The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa
Exchange rates Zambia, in 36 editions.
The entry for Zambia published Exchange rates in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 32 editions. Each is shown as published. Exchange rates in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 32
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Currency” (1990 to 2004), “Exchange rates” (1990 to 2025), “Currency code” (2001 to 2004) and “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Published as “Currency”
Zambian kwacha (plural--kwacha); 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1--21.7865 (January 1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987), 7.3046 (1986), 2.7137 (1985)
Zambian kwacha (plural--kwacha); 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1--21.7865 (January 1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987), 7.3046 (1986), 2.7137 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Zambian kwacha (plural--kwacha); 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1--43.2900 (January 1991), 28.9855 (1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987), 7.3046 (1986), 2.7137 (1985)
Zambian kwacha (plural--kwacha); 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1--21.7865 US$1--43.2900 (January 1990), 1991), 28.9855 (1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987), 7.3046 (1986), 2.7137 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Zambian kwacha (plural - kwacha); 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 128.2051 (March 1992), 61.7284 (1991), 28.9855 (1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987)
Zambian kwacha (plural--kwacha); (plural - kwacha); 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1--43.2900 (January 1991), US$1 - 128.2051 (March 1992), 61.7284 (1991),
28.9855 (1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987), 7.3046 (1986), 2.7137 (1985) (1987)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 178.5714 (August 1992), 61.7284 (1991), 28.9855 (1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987)
Zambian kwacha (plural - kwacha); 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 128.2051 (March 178.5714 (August 1992), 61.7284 (1991),
28.9855 (1990), 12.9032 (1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 344.8276 (October 1993), 156.25 (1992), 61.7284 (1991), 28.9855 (1990), 12.9032 (1989)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 178.5714 (August 1992), 344.8276 (October 1993), 156.25 (1992),
61.7284 (1991),(1989), 8.2237 (1988), 8.8889 (1987) (1989)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 672.8 (September 1994), 434.78 (1993), 156.25 (1992), 61.7284 (1991), 28.9855 (1990)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 344.8276 (October 1993), 672.8 (September 1994),
434.78 (1993), 156.25 (1992),(1990), 12.9032 (1989) (1990)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 909.09 (December 1995), 833.33 (1995), 769.23 (1994), 434.78 (1993), 156.25 (1992), 61.7284 (1991)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 672.8 (September 1994), 909.09 (December
1995), 833.33 (1995), 769.23 (1994), 434.78 (1993), 156.25 (1992),
61.7284 (1991), 28.9855 (1990) (1991)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 1,250 (January 1997), 1,250 (1996), 833.33 (1995), 769.23 (1994), 434.78 (1993), 156.25 (1992)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 909.09 (December 1,250 (January 1997),1995), 1,250 (1996), 833.33 (1995), 769.23 (1994), 434.78 (1993), 156.25 (1992),61.7284 (1991) (1992)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1-1,351.,35 (October 1997), 1,203.71 (1996), 857.23 (1995), 669.37 (1994), 452.76 (1993)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 1,250 (January US$1-1,351.,35 (October 1997),1,250 1,203.71 (1996), 833.33 857.23 (1995), 769.23 669.37 (1994), 434.78 (1993), 156.25 452.76 (1993)
(1992)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1--1,428 (October 1998), 1,333.81 (1997), 1,203.71 (1996), 857.23 (1995), 669.37 (1994)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1-1,351.,35 US$1--1,428 (October 1997),
1998), 1,333.81 (1997), 1,203.71 (1996), 857.23 (1995), 669.37 (1994), 452.76 (1993) (1994)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 2,661.82 (January 2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998), 1,314.50 (1997), 1,207.90 (1996), 864.12 (1995)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1--1,428 (October US$1 - 2,661.82 (January 2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998), 1,314.50 (1997),
1998), 1,333.811,203.71 1,207.90 (1996), 857.23 (1995), 669.37 (1994) 864.12 (1995)
Published as “Currency”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Currency code”
ZMK
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,024.53 (January 2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998), 1,314.50 (1997), 1,207.90 (1996)
1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee (ZMK)
ZMK
Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 US dollar - 2,661.82 4,024.53 (January 2000), 2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998), 1,314.50 (1997), 1,207.90 (1996), 864.12 (1995) (1996)
Published as “Currency”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Currency code”
ZMK
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 3,848.65 (January 2002), 3,610.94 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998), 1,314.50 (1997)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
ZMK
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,024.53 3,848.65 (January 2001), 2002), 3,610.94 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998), 1,314.50 (1997), 1,207.90 (1996) (1997)
Published as “Currency”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Currency code”
ZMK
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - NA (2002), 3,610.93 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
ZMK
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 3,848.65 (January 2002), 3,610.94 NA (2002), 3,610.93 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998), 1,314.50 (1997) (1998)
Published as “Currency”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Currency code”
ZMK
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,733.77 (2003), 4,398.59 (2002), 3,610.93 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
ZMK
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - NA 4,733.77 (2003), 4,398.59 (2002), 3,610.93 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998) (1999)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003), 4,398.6 (2002), 3,610.9 (2001), 3,110.8 (2000)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)ZMKZambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,733.77 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003), 4,398.59 4,398.6 (2002), 3,610.93 3,610.9 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999) 3,110.8 (2000)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003), 4,398.6 (2002), 3,610.9 (2001)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003), 4,398.6 (2002), 3,610.9 (2001), 3,110.8 (2000) (2001)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003), 4,398.6 (2002)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003), 4,398.6 (2002), 3,610.9 (2001) (2002)
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003), 4,398.6 (2002) (2003)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 3,512.9 (2008 est.), 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK)(2004), 4,733.3 (2003) (2004)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 4,823.6 (2010), 5,046.1 (2009), 3,512.9 (2008), 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 4,823.6 (2010), 5,046.1 (2009), 3,512.9 (2008 est.), (2008), 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004) (2006)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
4,823.6 (2010)
- 5,046.1 (2009)
- 3,512.9 (2008)
- 3,990.2 (2007)
- 3,601.5 (2006)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
4,823.6 (2010), (2010)
5,046.1 (2009), (2009)
3,512.9 (2008), (2008)
3,990.2 (2007), (2007)
3,601.5 (2006)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
5,100 (2012 est.)
- 4,860.7 (2011 est.)
- 4,797.1 (2010 est.)
- 5,046.1 (2009)
- 3,512.9 (2008)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -4,823.6 (2010) 5,100 (2012 est.)
4,860.7 (2011 est.)
4,797.1 (2010 est.)
5,046.1 (2009)
3,512.9 (2008)
3,990.2 (2007)
3,601.5 (2006)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
5.1 (2012 est.)
- 4.9 (2011 est.)
- 4,797.1 (2010 est.)
- 5,046.1 (2009)
- 3,512.9 (2008)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -5,100 5.1 (2012 est.)4,860.7 4.9 (2011 est.)
4,797.1 (2010 est.)
5,046.1 (2009)
3,512.9 (2008)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
5.3 (2013 est.)
- 5.1 (2012 est.)
- 4,797.1 (2010 est.)
- 5,046.1 (2009)
- 3,512.9 (2008)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -5.1 (2012 5.3 (2013 est.)4.9 (2011 5.1 (2012 est.)
4,797.1 (2010 est.)
5,046.1 (2009)
3,512.9 (2008)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
6.1 (2014 est.)
- 5.4 (2013 est.)
- 5.1 (2012 est.)
- 4,860.7 (2011 est.)
- 4,797.1 (2010 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -5.3 6.1 (2014 est.)
5.4 (2013 est.)
5.1 (2012 est.)
4,860.7 (2011 est.)
4,797.1 (2010 est.)
5,046.1 (2009)
3,512.9 (2008)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
8.6 (2015 est.)
- 6.2 (2014 est.)
- 6.2 (2013 est.)
- 5.1 (2012 est.)
- 4,860.7 (2011 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -6.1 8.6 (2015 est.)
6.2 (2014 est.)5.4 6.2 (2013 est.)
5.1 (2012 est.)
4,860.7 (2011 est.) est.)
4,797.1 (2010
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
10.3 (2016 est.)
- 10.3 (2015 est.)
- 8.6 (2014 est.)
- 6.2 (2013 est.)
- 5.1 (2012 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -8.6 10.3 (2016 est.)
10.3 (2015 est.)6.2 8.6 (2014 est.)
6.2 (2013 est.)
5.1 (2012 est.) est.)
4,860.7 (2011
The same text in 2018 and 2019.
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
9.2 (2017 est.)
- 10.3 (2016 est.)
- 10.3 (2015 est.)
- 8.6 (2014 est.)
- 6.2 (2013 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
9.2 (2017 est.)
10.3 (2016 est.)
10.3 (2015 est.)
8.6 (2014 est.)
6.2 (2013 est.) est.)
5.1 (2012
The same text in 3 editions, 2020 to 2022.
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
21.065 (2020 est.)
- 15.3736 (2019 est.)
- 11.855 (2018 est.)
- 8.6 (2014 est.)
- 6.2 (2013 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -9.2 (2017 21.065 (2020 est.)10.3 (2016 15.3736 (2019 est.)10.3 (2015 11.855 (2018 est.)
8.6 (2014 est.)
6.2 (2013 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
20.018 (2021 est.)
- 18.344 (2020 est.)
- 12.89 (2019 est.)
- 10.458 (2018 est.)
- 9.518 (2017 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -21.065 20.018 (2021 est.)
18.344 (2020 est.)15.3736 12.89 (2019 est.)11.855 10.458 (2018 est.)8.6 (2014 est.) 9.518 (2017 est.)
6.2 (2013
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
20.212 (2023 est.)
- 16.938 (2022 est.)
- 20.018 (2021 est.)
- 18.344 (2020 est.)
- 12.89 (2019 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
20.212 (2023 est.)
16.938 (2022 est.)
20.018 (2021 est.)
18.344 (2020 est.)
12.89 (2019 est.) est.)
10.458 (2018 est.)
9.518 (2017
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
26.166 (2024 est.)
- 20.212 (2023 est.)
- 16.938 (2022 est.)
- 20.018 (2021 est.)
- 18.344 (2020 est.)
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -
26.166 (2024 est.)
20.212 (2023 est.)
16.938 (2022 est.)
20.018 (2021 est.)
18.344 (2020 est.) est.)
12.89 (2019
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Zambia: Exchange rates.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/zambia/exchange-rates.