The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Asia
Exchange rates Bhutan, in 36 editions.
The entry for Bhutan published Exchange rates in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 31 editions. Each is shown as published. Exchange rates in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 31
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Currency” (1990 to 2004), “Exchange rates” (1990 to 2025), “Currency code” (2001 to 2004) and “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Published as “Currency”
- ngultrum (plural--ngultrum);
- 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum;
- note--Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1--16.965 (January 1990), 16.226 (1989), 13.917 (1988), 12.962 (1987), 12.611 (1986), 12.369 (1985);
- note--the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
ngultrum (plural--ngultrum); 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note--Indian currency is also legal tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1--16.965 (January 1990), 16.226 (1989), 13.917 (1988), 12.962 (1987), 12.611 (1986), 12.369 (1985); note--the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
- ngultrum (plural--ngultrum);
- 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum;
- note--Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1--18.329 (January 1991), 17.504 (1990), 16.226 (1989), 13.917 (1988), 12.962 (1987), 12.611 (1986), 12.369 (1985);
- note--the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
ngultrum (plural--ngultrum); 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note--Indian currency is also legal tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1--16.965 US$1--18.329 (January 1990), 1991), 17.504 (1990), 16.226 (1989), 13.917 (1988), 12.962 (1987), 12.611 (1986), 12.369 (1985); note--the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
- ngultrum (plural - ngultrum);
- 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum;
- note - Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 25.927 (January 1992), 22.742 (1991), 17.504 (1990), 16.226 (1989), 13.917 (1988), 12.962 (1987);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
ngultrum (plural--ngultrum); (plural - ngultrum); 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note--Indian note - Indian
currency is also legal tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1--18.329 US$1 - 25.927 (January 1991), 1992), 22.742 (1991), 17.504
(1990), 16.226 (1989), 13.917 (1988), 12.962 (1987), 12.611 (1986), 12.369 (1985); note--the (1987); note - the Bhutanese
ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 26.156 (January 1993), 25.918 (1992), 22.742 (1991), 17.504 (1990), 16.226 (1989), 13.917 (1988);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
ngultrum (plural - ngultrum); 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 25.927 26.156 (January 1992), 1993), 25.918 (1992), 22.742
(1991), 17.504(1988), 12.962 (1987); (1988); note - the Bhutanese
ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 31.370 (January 1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918 (1992), 22.742 (1991), 17.504 (1990), 16.226 (1989);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is also legal
tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 26.156 31.370 (January 1993), 1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918
(1992), 22.742(1989), 13.917 (1988); (1989); note - the Bhutanese
Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 31.374 (January 1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918 (1992), 22.742 (1991), 17.504 (1990);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is
also legal
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 31.370 31.374 (January 1994), 1995), 31.374
(1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918(1990), 16.226 (1989); (1990);
note - the
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 35.766 (January 1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918 (1992), 22.742 (1991);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is
also legal tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 31.374 35.766 (January 1995), 31.374 1996),
32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918 (1992), 22.742 (1991), 17.504 (1990);
(1991); note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 35.872 (January 1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918 (1992);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is
also legal tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 35.766 35.872 (January 1996), 1997), 35.433
(1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918 (1992), 22.742 (1992);(1991); note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note-Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1-39.358 (January 1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993);
- note-the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian note-Indian currency is
legal tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 35.872 US$1-39.358 (January 1997), 35.433 1998), 36.313
(1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993), 25.918 (1992); (1993);note - the note-the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note--Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1--42.508 (January 1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994);
- note--the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note-Indian note--Indian currency is also
also legal tender
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1-39.358 US$1--42.508 (January 1998), 36.313 1999),
41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1994), 30.493 (1993);note-the (1994); note--the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency”
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - Indian currency is also legal tender
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 43.552 (January 2000), 43.055 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note--Indian note - Indian currency is
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1--42.508 US$1 - 43.552 (January 1999),2000), 43.055 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995), 31.374 (1995); note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee
(1994); note--the
Published as “Currency”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Currency code”
BTN; INR
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum per US dollar - 46.540 (January 2001), 44.942 (2000), 43.055 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee which is also legal tender
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum; note - (BTN); Indian currency is also legal tender rupee (INR)
BTN; INR
ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 US dollar - 43.552 46.540 (January 2000), 2001), 44.942 (2000), 43.055 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427 (1995); (1996); note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee which is also legal tender
Published as “Currency”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Currency code”
BTN; INR
Published as “Exchange rates”
- ngultrum per US dollar - 48.336 (January 2002), 47.186 (2001), 44.942 (2000), 43.055 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997);
- note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee which is also legal tender
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
BTN; INR
ngultrum per US dollar - 46.540 48.336 (January 2001), 2002), 47.186 (2001), 44.942 (2000), 43.055 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996); (1997); note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee which is also legal tender
Published as “Currency”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Currency code”
BTN; INR
Published as “Exchange rates”
ngultrum per US dollar - 48.61 (2002), 47.19 (2001), 44.94 (2000), 43.06 (1999), 41.26 (1998)
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
BTN; INR
ngultrum per US dollar - 48.336 (January 2002), 47.186 48.61 (2002), 47.19 (2001), 44.942 44.94 (2000), 43.055 43.06 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997); note - the Bhutanese ngultrum is at par with the Indian rupee which is also legal tender 41.26 (1998)
Published as “Currency”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Currency code”
BTN; INR
Published as “Exchange rates”
ngultrum per US dollar - 46.5806 (2003), 48.6103 (2002), 47.1864 (2001), 44.9416 (2000), 43.0554 (1999)
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
BTN; INR
ngultrum per US dollar - 48.61 46.5806 (2003), 48.6103 (2002), 47.19 47.1864 (2001), 44.94 44.9416 (2000), 43.06 (1999), 41.26 (1998) 43.0554 (1999)
Published as “Currency (code)”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Exchange rates”
ngultrum per US dollar - 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.61 (2002), 47.186 (2001), 44.942 (2000)
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)BTN; INRngultrum per US dollar - 46.5806 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.6103 48.61 (2002), 47.1864 47.186 (2001), 44.9416 (2000), 43.0554 (1999) 44.942 (2000)
Published as “Currency (code)”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Exchange rates”
ngultrum per US dollar - 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.61 (2002), 47.186 (2001)
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
ngultrum per US dollar - 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.61 (2002), 47.186 (2001), 44.942 (2000) (2001)
Published as “Currency (code)”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Exchange rates”
ngultrum per US dollar - 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.61 (2002)
note: the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
ngultrum per US dollar - 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.61 (2002), 47.186 (2001) (2002)
note: the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
Published as “Currency (code)”
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Published as “Exchange rates”
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003)
note: the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.61 (2002) (2003)
note: the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003)
note: the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR) (BTN) per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003)
ngultrum
note:
the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar - 46.6 (2009), 41.487 (2007), 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004)
note: the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar - 46.6 (2009), 41.487 (2007), 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003) (2004)
note:
the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
46.6 (2009)
- 41.487 (2007)
- 45.279 (2006)
- 44.101 (2005)
- 45.317 (2004)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
46.6 (2009), (2009)
41.487 (2007), (2007)
45.279 (2006), (2006)
44.101 (2005), (2005)
45.317 (2004)
note:
the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
53.28 (2012 est.)
- 46.67 (2011 est.)
- 45.73 (2010 est.)
- 46.68 (2009 est.)
- 43.51 (2008 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -46.6 (2009) 53.28 (2012 est.)41.487 (2007) 46.67 (2011 est.)45.279 (2006) 45.73 (2010 est.)44.101 (2005) 46.68 (2009 est.)45.317 (2004) 43.51 (2008 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
53.44 (2012 est.)
- 46.67 (2011 est.)
- 45.73 (2010 est.)
- 46.68 (2009 est.)
- 43.51 (2008 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -53.28 53.44 (2012 est.)
46.67 (2011 est.)
45.73 (2010 est.)
46.68 (2009 est.)
43.51 (2008 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
56.61 (2013 est.)
- 53.44 (2012 est.)
- 45.73 (2010 est.)
- 46.68 (2009 est.)
- 43.51 (2008 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -53.44 (2012 56.61 (2013 est.)46.67 (2011 53.44 (2012 est.)
45.73 (2010 est.)
46.68 (2009 est.)
43.51 (2008 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
60.42 (2014 est.)
- 58.6 (2013 est.)
- 53.44 (2012 est.)
- 46.67 (2011 est.)
- 45.73 (2010 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -56.61 60.42 (2014 est.)
58.6 (2013 est.)
53.44 (2012 est.)45.73 (2010 est.) 46.67 (2011 est.)
46.68 (200943.51 (2008 45.73 (2010 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
64.152 (2015 est.)
- 61.03 (2014 est.)
- 61.03 (2013 est.)
- 53.44 (2012 est.)
- 46.67 (2011 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -60.42 64.152 (2015 est.)
61.03 (2014 est.)58.6 61.03 (2013 est.)
53.44 (2012 est.)
46.67 (2011 est.) est.)
45.73 (2010
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
67.195 (2016 est.)
- 67.2 (2015 est.)
- 64.15 (2014 est.)
- 61.03 (2013 est.)
- 53.44 (2012 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -64.152 67.195 (2016 est.)
67.2 (2015 est.)61.03 64.15 (2014 est.)
61.03 (2013 est.)
53.44 (2012 est.) est.)
46.67 (2011
The same text in 5 editions, 2018 to 2022.
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
64.97 (2017 est.)
- 67.2 (2016 est.)
- 67.2 (2015 est.)
- 64.15 (2014 est.)
- 61.03 (2013 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -67.195 64.97 (2017 est.)
67.2 (2016 est.)
67.2 (2015 est.)
64.15 (2014 est.)
61.03 (2013 est.) est.)
53.44 (2012
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
73.939 (2021 est.)
- 74.1 (2020 est.)
- 70.42 (2019 est.)
- 68.389 (2018 est.)
- 65.122 (2017 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -64.97 (2017 73.939 (2021 est.)67.2 (2016 74.1 (2020 est.)67.2 (2015 70.42 (2019 est.)64.15 (2014 68.389 (2018 est.)61.03 (2013 65.122 (2017 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
82.601 (2023 est.)
- 78.604 (2022 est.)
- 73.918 (2021 est.)
- 74.1 (2020 est.)
- 70.42 (2019 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -73.939 82.601 (2023 est.)
78.604 (2022 est.)
73.918 (2021 est.)
74.1 (2020 est.)
70.42 (2019 est.) est.)
68.389 (2018 est.)
65.122 (2017
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -
83.669 (2024 est.)
- 82.599 (2023 est.)
- 78.604 (2022 est.)
- 73.918 (2021 est.)
- 74.1 (2020 est.)
ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -82.601 83.669 (2024 est.)
82.599 (2023 est.)
78.604 (2022 est.)
73.918 (2021 est.)
74.1 (2020 est.) est.)
70.42 (2019
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Bhutan: Exchange rates.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/bhutan/exchange-rates.