Cayman Islands

dependent territory of the UKIndependence none (dependent territory of the UK)

Cayman Islands as the 1996 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 83 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

CapitalGeorge Town
Position19 30 N, 80 30 W
Area260 sq km
LocationCaribbean, island group in Caribbean Sea, nearly
Populationas each edition published it
34,646 people July 1996 est. · 26,356 in 1990
Population growth% a year
4.27% 1996 est. · 4.35% in 1993
Median ageyears
Not in this edition 36.1 yrs in 2003
Life expectancyyears at birth
77.1 years 1996 est. · 77.1 yrs in 1993
Fertility ratechildren per woman
1.4 children per woman 1996 est. · 1.5 in 1990
Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births
8.4 deaths per 1,000 live births 1996 est. · 10 in 1990
GDP per capitaeach edition's own dollars
$22,500 1994 est. · $23,000 in 1993
GDP real growth% a year
4.5% 1994 est. · 4.4% in 1993

Geography

Caribbean, island group in Caribbean Sea, nearly | one-half of the way from Cuba to Honduras

15 fields

Land useshare of 260 sq km

permanent crops 0%meadows and pastures 8%forest and woodland 23%other 69%arable land 0% in all
Area
260sq km
land area: 260 sq kmcomparative area: 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Coastline
160km
land boundaries: 0 kmexclusive fishing zone: 200 nmterritorial sea: 12 nm

Location

Caribbean, island group in Caribbean Sea, nearly one-half of the way from Cuba to Honduras

Geographic coordinates

19 30 N, 80 30 W

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Climate

tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)

Terrain

low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs

lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point:
The Bluff 43 m

Natural resources

fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism

Environment

current issues:
no natural fresh water resources, drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchment
natural hazards:
hurricanes (July to November)
international agreements:
NA

Geographic note

important location between Cuba and Central America

People

15 fields
Population
34,646
(July 1996 est.)growth rate: 4.27% (1996 est.)

Per 1,000 population(1996 est.)

Birth
14.52Death
4.98Net migration
33.2
Net migration: note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US

Male · female(1996 est.)

TotalMale · femaleLife expectancy years77.1
75.37 · 78.81
TotalMale · femaleLiteracy98%
98% · 98%
MaleFemaleLiteracy age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970 est.)

Ethnic divisions

mixed 40%white 20%black 20%expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%

Age structure

0-14 years:
NA
15-64 years:
NA
65 years and over:
NA

Net migration rate

33.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1996 est.) note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US

Sex ratio

at birth:
NA male(s)/female
under 15 years:
NA male(s)/female
15-64 years:
NA male(s)/female
65 years and over:
NA male(s)/female
all ages:
NA male(s)/female

Infant mortality rate

8.4 deaths/1,000 live births (1996 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.4 children born/woman (1996 est.)

Nationality

noun:
Caymanian(s)
adjective:
Caymanian

Religions

United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational), Anglican, Baptist, Roman Catholic, Church of God, other Protestant denominations

Languages

English

Government

Dependent territory of the UK; Queen ELIZABETH II (of the United Kingdom since 6 February 1952) is a hereditary monarch; Governor and President of the Executive Council John OWEN (since 15 September 1995)

19 fields

Legislature, 12 seatsone dot, one seat

(15 total, 12 elected) independents 12

Name of country

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Cayman Islands

Type of government

dependent territory of the UK

Capital

George Town

Administrative divisions

8 districts; Creek, Eastern, Midland, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay, West End, Western

Independence

none (dependent territory of the UK)

National holiday

Constitution Day (first Monday in July)

Constitution

1959, revised 1972 and 1992

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch

chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (of the United Kingdom since 6 February 1952) is a hereditary monarch
head of government:
Governor and President of the Executive Council John OWEN (since 15 September 1995)
cabinet:
Executive Council - three members are appointed by the governor, four members are elected by the Legislative Assembly

Legislative Assembly

  • election last held 18 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1996);
  • results - percent of vote by party NA;
  • seats - (15 total, 12 elected) independents 12

Judicial branch

Grand Court; Cayman Islands Court of Appeal

Political parties and leaders

no formal political parties

International organization participation

Caricom (observer), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC

Diplomatic representation in US

none (dependent territory of the UK)

US diplomatic representation

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Flag

  • blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms on a white disk centered on the outer half of the flag;
  • the coat of arms includes a pineapple and turtle above a shield with three stars (representing the three islands) and a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS

Economy

With no direct taxation, the Islands are a | thriving offshore financial center.

21 fields
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,500
(1994 est.)
Real growth rate
4.5%
(1994 est.)industrial production growth: NA%

GDP composition by sector(1994 est.)

agriculture 1.4%industry 3.2%services 95.4% (1994 est.)

Budget

Revenues
$141.5 millionExpenditures
$160.7 million (1991)
expenditures including capital expenditures of $NA

Installed generating capacity, 80,000 kW

Electricity production
230 millionElectricity consumption per capita
6,899 (1993)

Economic overview

With no direct taxation, the Islands are a thriving offshore financial center. Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded one million visitors in 1995 for the first time.

About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy one of the highest outputs per capita and one of the highest standards of living in the world.

GDP

purchasing power parity - $750 million (1994 est.)

Labor force

8,061; by occupation: service workers 18.7%, clerical 18.6%, construction 12.5%, finance and investment 6.7%, directors and business managers 5.9% (1979)

Industries

tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture

Agriculture

  • vegetables, fruit;
  • livestock;
  • turtle farming

Illicit drugs

a major money-laundering center for illicit drug profits; transshipment point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe

Exports

$10 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
turtle products, manufactured consumer goods
partners:
mostly US

Imports

$312 million (c.i.f., 1993 est.)

commodities:
foodstuffs, manufactured goods
partners:
US, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Japan

External debt

$15 million (1986)

Economic aid

recipient: ODA, $NA

Currency

1 Caymanian dollar (CI$) = 100 cents

Exchange rates

Caymanian dollars (CI$) per US$1 - 0.83 (18 November 1993), 0.85 (22 November 1993)

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March

Transportation

5 fields

Airports by runway lengthpaved left, unpaved right · 3 in all

2
1 524 to 2 437 m
914 to 1 523 m
1
PavedUnpaved

Networkskm

Highways
406Railways
0
Highways: paved: 304 km · unpaved: 102 km

Highways

total:
406 km
paved:
304 km
unpaved:
102 km

Ports

Cayman Brac, George Town

Merchant marine

total:
19 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 283,734 GRT/432,610 DWT
ships by type:
bulk 3, cargo 6, chemical tanker 2, container 1, oil tanker 3, roll-on/roll-off cargo 4

note: a flag of convenience registry; UK owns 1 ship, India 1, Norway 1, US 3, Sweden 1, and UAE 1 (1995 est.)

Communications

Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (RCIPF)

8 fields
Fixed lines
21,584
(1993 est.)

Telephone system

domestic:
NA
international:
1 submarine coaxial cable; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations

AM 2, FM 1, shortwave 0

Radios

28,200 (1992 est.)

Televisions

6,000 (1992 est.) Defense

Branches

Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (RCIPF)

Defense note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Cayman Islands.” The World Factbook 1996. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/cayman-islands/1996.