The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2024 Asia
Environment - current issues China, in 34 editions.
The entry for China published Environment - current issues in 34 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2024. The text changed in 12 editions. Each is shown as published. Environment - current issues in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 12
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Environment” (1990 to 1996), “Environment - current issues” (1997 to 2024), “Environment-current issues” (1998) and “Environment--current issues” (1999).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2012 edition
Same as 2011Published as “Environment”
- frequent typhoons (about five times per year along southern and eastern coasts), damaging floods, tsunamis, earthquakes;
- deforestation;
- soil erosion;
- industrial pollution;
- water pollution;
- desertification
frequent typhoons (about five times per year along southern and eastern coasts), damaging floods, tsunamis, earthquakes; deforestation; soil erosion; industrial pollution; water pollution; desertification
Published as “Environment”
- frequent typhoons (about five times per year along southern and eastern coasts), damaging floods, tsunamis, earthquakes;
- deforestation;
- soil erosion;
- industrial pollution;
- water pollution;
- air pollution;
- desertification
frequent typhoons (about five times per year along southern and eastern coasts), damaging floods, tsunamis, earthquakes; deforestation; soil erosion; industrial pollution; water pollution; air pollution; desertification
The same text in 1992 and 1993.
Published as “Environment”
- frequent typhoons (about five times per year along southern and eastern coasts), damaging floods, tsunamis, earthquakes;
- deforestation;
- soil erosion;
- industrial pollution;
- water pollution;
- air pollution;
- desertification
frequent typhoons (about five times per year along southern and eastern
coasts), damaging floods, tsunamis, earthquakes; deforestation; soil
erosion; industrial pollution; water pollution; air pollution;
desertification
The entry for China did not include Environment - current issues.
Published as “Environment”
- current issues:
- air pollution from the overwhelming use of high-sulfur coal as a fuel, produces acid rain which is damaging forests;
- water shortages experienced throughout the country, particularly in urban areas;
- future growth in water usage threatens to outpace supplies;
- water pollution from industrial effluents;
- much of the population does not have access to potable water;
- less than 10% of sewage receives treatment;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1957 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
- natural hazards:
- frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts);
- damaging floods;
- tsunamis;
- earthquakes;
- droughts
- international agreements:
- party to - Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling;
- signed, but not ratified - Desertification, Law of the Sea
Rewritten: too little of the 1993 text remains to mark the changes.
current issues: air pollution from the overwhelming use of high-sulfur
coal as a fuel, produces acid rain which is damaging forests; water
shortages experienced throughout the country, particularly in urban
areas; future growth in water usage threatens to outpace supplies;
water pollution from industrial effluents; much of the population does
not have access to potable water; less than 10% of sewage receives
treatment; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural
land since 1957 to soil erosion and economic development;
desertification; trade in endangered species
natural hazards: frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern
and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts
international agreements: party to - Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,
Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,
Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling;
signed, but not ratified - Desertification, Law of the Sea
Published as “Environment”
- current issues:
- air pollution from the overwhelming use of high-sulfur coal as a fuel, produces acid rain which is damaging forests;
- water shortages experienced throughout the country, particularly in urban areas;
- future growth in water usage threatens to outpace supplies;
- water pollution from industrial effluents;
- much of the population does not have access to potable water;
- less than 10% of sewage receives treatment;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1957 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
- natural hazards:
- frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts);
- damaging floods;
- tsunamis;
- earthquakes;
- droughts
- international agreements:
- party to - Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands;
- signed, but not ratified - Desertification, Law of the Sea
current issues: air pollution from the overwhelming use of high-sulfur
high-sulfur coal as a fuel, produces acid rain which is damaging
forests; water
particularly in urban
to outpace supplies;
of the population does
10% of sewage receives
one-fifth of agricultural
economic development;
natural hazards: frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern
southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis;
earthquakes; droughts
international agreements: party to - Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,
Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,
Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling; Wetlands;
signed, but not ratified - Desertification, Law of the Sea
- air pollution from the overwhelming use of high-sulfur coal as a fuel, produces acid rain which is damaging forests;
- water shortages experienced throughout the country, particularly in urban areas;
- future growth in water usage threatens to outpace supplies;
- water pollution from industrial effluents;
- much of the population does not have access to potable water;
- less than 10% of sewage receives treatment;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
current issues: air pollution from the overwhelming use of
of high-sulfur coal as a fuel, produces acid rain which is damaging
forests; water shortages experienced throughout the country,
particularly in urban areas; future growth in water usage threatens
outpace supplies; water pollution from industrial effluents; much
the population does not have access to potable water; less than
sewage receives treatment; deforestation; estimated loss of
of agricultural land since 1957 1949 to soil erosion and
development; desertification; trade in endangered species
natural hazards: frequent typhoons (about five per year along
southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis;
earthquakes; droughts
international agreements: party to - Antarctic-Environmental
Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered
Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands;
signed, but not ratified - Desertification, Law of the Sea
Published as “Environment-current issues”
- air pollution (greenhouse gases, particulates) from the overwhelming use of high-sulfur coal as a fuel, produces acid rain which is damaging forests;
- water shortages experienced throughout the country, particularly in urban areas and in the north;
- future growth in water usage threatens to outpace supplies;
- water pollution from industrial effluents;
- much of the population does not have access to potable water;
- less than 10% of sewage receives treatment;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
air pollution (greenhouse gases,
particulates) from the overwhelming use
produces acid rain which is damaging
experienced throughout the country,areas; areas and in
the north; future growth in water usage threatens to
water pollution from industrial effluents; much of
not have access to potable water; less than 10% of
treatment; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth
land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic
desertification; trade in endangered species
Published as “Environment--current issues”
- air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal, produces acid rain;
- water shortages, particularly in the north;
- water pollution from untreated wastes;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
air pollution (greenhouse gases,
sulfur dioxide particulates) from the overwhelming use of high-sulfur coal as a fuel,reliance on coal, produces acid rain which is damaging forests; water shortagesexperienced throughout the country, rain; water shortages, particularly in urban areas and inthe north; future growth in water usage threatens to outpace supplies; pollution
waterfrom industrial effluents; much of the population doesnot have access to potable water; less than 10% of sewage receives from untreated wastes; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth of
treatment;agricultural
agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development;
development; desertification; trade in endangered species
The same text in 3 editions, 2000 to 2002.
- air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal, produces acid rain;
- water shortages, particularly in the north;
- water pollution from untreated wastes;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
air pollution (greenhouse gases,
The same text in 10 editions, 2003 to 2012.
- air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain;
- water shortages, particularly in the north;
- water pollution from untreated wastes;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal, coal produces acid rain; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development; desertification; trade in endangered species
The same text in 4 editions, 2013 to 2016.
- air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain;
- China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels;
- water shortages, particularly in the north;
- water pollution from untreated wastes;
- deforestation;
- estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development;
- desertification;
- trade in endangered species
air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development; desertification; trade in endangered species
- air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain;
- China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels;
- water shortages, particularly in the north;
- water pollution from untreated wastes;
- coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture;
- deforestation and habitat destruction;
- poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms and desertification;
- trade in endangered species
air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural coastal destruction due to land since 1949 reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms and economic development; desertification; trade in endangered species
The same text in 7 editions, 2018 to 2024.
- air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain;
- China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels;
- water shortages, particularly in the north;
- water pollution from untreated wastes;
- coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture;
- deforestation and habitat destruction;
- poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification;
- trade in endangered species
air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “China: Environment - current issues.” The World Factbook, 1990–2024 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/china/environment-current-issues.