Clipperton Island

Clipperton Island as the 2025 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 25 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position10 17 N, 109 13 W
Area6 sq km
LocationMiddle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico
Populationas each edition published it
Not in this edition 2,000 in 2000

Introduction

1 field

Background

This isolated atoll was named for John CLIPPERTON, an English pirate who was rumored to have made it his hideout early in the 18th century. Annexed by France in 1855 and claimed by the US, it was seized by Mexico in 1897. Arbitration eventually awarded the island to France in 1931, which took possession in 1935.

Geography

Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico

15 fields

Land useshare of 6 sq km

forest 0% (2018 est.)other 100% (2018 est.)agricultural land 0% (2018 est.) in all
Area
6sq km
land: 6 sq kmwater: 0 sq kmabout 12 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Coastline
11.1km
territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Highest point
29m
Rocher Clippertonlowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Location

Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico

Geographic coordinates

10 17 N, 109 13 W

Map references

Political Map of the World

Climate

tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees Celsius, wet season (May to October)

Terrain

coral atoll

Natural hazards

subject to tropical storms and hurricanes from May to October

Geography - note

the atoll reef is approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) in circumference

People and Society

1 field

Population

total: uninhabited

Environment

3 fields

Land use(2018 est.)

forest 0% (2018 est.)other 100% (2018 est.)agricultural land 0% (2018 est.) in all

Environmental issues

no natural resources, guano deposits depleted; stagnant fresh-water lagoon

Climate

tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees Celsius, wet season (May to October)

Government

4 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Clipperton Island
local long form:
none
local short form:
Ile Clipperton
former:
sometimes referred to as Ile de la Passion or Atoll Clipperton
etymology:
named after an 18th-century English pirate who is alleged to have used the island as a base starting in 1705

Dependency status

possession of France; administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France

Flag

the flag of France is used

Military and Security

1 field

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of France

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Clipperton Island.” The World Factbook 2025. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/clipperton-island.