Clipperton Island

none conventional short form: Clipperton Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Clipperton former: sometimes called Ile de la Passion

Clipperton Island as the 2001 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 28 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position10 17 N, 109 13 W
Area7 sq km land: 7 sq km water: 0 sq km
LocationMiddle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico
Populationas each edition published it
2,001 people July 2001 est. · 2,000 in 2000

Introduction

1 field

Background

This isolated island was named for John CLIPPERTON, a pirate who made it his hideout early in the 18th century. Annexed by France in 1855, it was seized by Mexico in 1897. Arbitration eventually awarded the island to France, which took possession in 1935.

Geography

Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico

17 fields
Coastline
11.1km
land boundaries: 0 kmexclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Irrigated land
0sq km
(1993)

Location

Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico

Geographic coordinates

10 17 N, 109 13 W

Area

total: 7 sq km land: 7 sq km water: 0 sq km

Climate

tropical, humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees C, rains May-October

Terrain

coral atoll

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Rocher Clipperton 29 m

Land use

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (all coral)

Geography - note

reef about 8 km in circumference

People

1 field
Population
2001est.)
uninhabited (July

Government

4 fields

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Clipperton Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Clipperton former: sometimes called Ile de la Passion

Dependency status

possession of France; administered by France from French Polynesia by a high commissioner of the Republic

Flag description

the flag of France is used

Economy

Although 115 species of fish have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the only economic activity is tuna fishing.

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Economy - overview

Although 115 species of fish have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the only economic activity is tuna fishing.

Transportation

2 fields

Ports and harbors

none; offshore anchorage only

Military

1 field

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of France

Transnational Issues

1 field

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Clipperton Island.” The World Factbook 2001. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/clipperton-island/2001.