Equatorial Guinea

total:

0.11 cu km/yr (83%/16%/1%)

per capita:

220 cu m/yr (2000)

party to:

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands

signed, but not ratified:

none of the selected agreements

noun:

Equatorial Guinean(s) or Equatoguinean(s)

adjective:

Equatorial Guinean or Equatoguinean

at birth:

1.03 male(s)/female

under 15 years:

1.03 male(s)/female

15-64 years:

0.98 male(s)/female

65 years and over:

0.75 male(s)/female

total population:

0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

degree of risk:

very high

food or waterborne diseases:

bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

vectorborne disease:

malaria and yellow fever

animal contact disease:

rabies (2009)

conventional long form:

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

conventional short form:

Equatorial Guinea

local long form:

Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial/Republique de Guinee equatoriale

local short form:

Guinea Ecuatorial/Guinee equatoriale

former:

Spanish Guinea

name:

Malabo

geographic coordinates:

3 45 N, 8 47 E

time difference:

UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

chief of state:

President Brig. Gen. (Ret.) Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO (since 3 August 1979 when he seized power in a military coup)

head of government:

Prime Minister Vicente Ehate TOMI (since 22 May 2012)

cabinet:

Council of Ministers appointed by the president; (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)

elections:

• president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term (no term limits);
• election last held on 29 November 2009 (next to be held in 2016);
• prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president

election results:

Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO reelected president; percent of vote - Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO 95.8%, Placido Mico ABOGO 3.6%

• Convergence Party for Social Democracy or CPDS [Placido MICO Abogo];
• Democratic Party for Equatorial Guinea or PDGE [Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO] (ruling party);
• Electoral Coalition or EC;
• Party for Progress of Equatorial Guinea or PPGE [Severo MOTO];
• Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea or APGE [Avelino MOCACHE];
• Popular Union or UP [Daniel MARTINEZ Ayecaba]

chief of mission:

Ambassador Purificacion ANGUE ONDO

chancery:

2020 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009

telephone:

[1] (202) 518-5700

FAX:

[1] (202) 518-5252

chief of mission:

Ambassador Mark L. ASQUINO

embassy:

• KM-3, Carreterade de Aeropuerto (El Paraiso), Apartado 95, Malabo note - relocated embassy is opened for limited functions;
• inquiries should continue to be directed to the US Embassy in Yaounde, Cameroon

mailing address:

B.P. 817, Yaounde, Cameroon; US Embassy Yaounde, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2520

telephone:

[237] 2220-1500

FAX:

[237] 2220-1572

• three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red, with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and the coat of arms centered in the white band;
• the coat of arms has six yellow six-pointed stars (representing the mainland and five offshore islands) above a gray shield bearing a silk-cotton tree and below which is a scroll with the motto UNIDAD, PAZ, JUSTICIA (Unity, Peace, Justice);
• green symbolizes the jungle and natural resources, blue represents the sea that connects the mainland to the islands, white stands for peace, and red recalls the fight for independence

name:

"Caminemos pisando la senda" (Let Us Tread the Path)

lyrics/music:

Atanasio Ndongo MIYONO/Atanasio Ndongo MIYONO or Ramiro Sanchez LOPEZ (disputed)

note: adopted 1968

lowest 10%:

NA%

highest 10%:

NA%

• coffee, cocoa, rice, yams, cassava (manioc), bananas, palm oil nuts;
• livestock;
• timber

general assessment:

digital fixed-line network in most major urban areas and good mobile coverage

domestic:

fixed-line density is about 2 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership has been increasing and in 2011 stood at about 60 percent of the population

international:

• country code - 240;
• international communications from Bata and Malabo to African and European countries;
• satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) (2011)

• state maintains control of broadcast media with domestic broadcast media limited to 1 state-owned TV station, 1 state-owned radio station, and 1 private radio station owned by the president's eldest son;
• satellite TV service is available;
• transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are accessible (2007)

• 18 years of age for selective compulsory military service;
• service obligation 2 years;
• women hold only administrative positions in the Coast Guard (2012)

males age 16-49:

151,147

females age 16-49:

150,345 (2010 est.)

males age 16-49:

113,277

females age 16-49:

115,320 (2010 est.)

male:

7,398

female:

7,126 (2010 est.)

• in 2002, ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but a dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River and imprecisely defined maritime coordinates in the ICJ decision delayed final delimitation;
• UN urged Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to resolve the sovereignty dispute over Gabon-occupied Mbane and lesser islands and to create a maritime boundary in the hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay

current situation:

• Equatorial Guinea is primarily a destination country for children trafficked for the purpose of forced labor and possibly for the purpose of sexual exploitation;
• children have been trafficked from nearby countries for domestic servitude, market labor, ambulant vending, and possibly sexual exploitation;
• women may also be trafficked to Equatorial Guinea from Cameroon, Benin, other neighboring countries, and China for sexual exploitation

tier rating:

• Tier 3 - Equatorial Guinea is not making significant efforts to comply with the minimum standards on the elimination of trafficking;
• despite limited law enforcement action against suspected human smugglers and traffickers, including complicit public officials, the government has made no tangible efforts to provide victims of trafficking with the protective services mandated in its 2004 anti-trafficking law;
• prevention efforts have decreased, as the government did not hold any public awareness campaigns and its interagency commission on human trafficking took little, if any, action;
• the government's response to human trafficking has been inadequate, particularly given the government's substantial financial resources (2008)