The CIA World Factbook Edition 2023 Energy

Nuclear energy In 3 editions of 36.

Nuclear energy was published in 3 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 2023 to 2025. The 2023 edition carries it in 40 entries, in its Energy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2023 edition
40
the first edition with it
2023
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Nuclear energy” (2023 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Nuclear energy, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Edition 2023

Every edition with Nuclear energy

Entries with Nuclear energy in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
410 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
57
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
368.61GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
10% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
4.6% (2021)

note: Three countries, the US, France, and China, have 57% of the World's net capacity of operational nuclear reactors

Africa

2 entries

Egypt

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
0
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
3 (2023)
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0GW
Percent of total electricity production:
0%
Percent of total energy produced:
0%
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

South Africa

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
2 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
1.85GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
6% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
2.3% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Asia

9 entries

Armenia

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
1 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0.42GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
25.3% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
52.3% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Bangladesh

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
0
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
2 (2023)
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0GW
Percent of total electricity production:
0%
Percent of total energy produced:
0%
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

China

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
55 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
21
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
53.18GW (2021)
Percent of total electricity production:
5.02% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
3% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

India

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
19 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
8
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
6.29GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
3% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
2.7% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Japan

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
10 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
2
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
9.49GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
7% (2018)
Percent of total energy produced:
24% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
17

Kazakhstan

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
0
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0GW
Percent of total electricity production:
0%
Percent of total energy produced:
0%
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
1

Korea, South now South Korea

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
25 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
3
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
24.49GW (2021)
Percent of total electricity production:
27.4% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
76.5% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
2

Pakistan

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
6 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
3.26GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
10.6% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
8.7% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Russia

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
37 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
3
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
27.73GW (2021)
Percent of total electricity production:
20.7% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
3.6% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
4

Europe

19 entries

Belarus

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
2 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
2.22GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
14.1% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
40.8% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Belgium

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
5 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
3.93GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
50.8% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
71% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
2

Bulgaria

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
2 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
2.01GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
34.6% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
40% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
2

Czechia

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
6 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
3.93GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
36.7% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
38.3% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Finland

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
5 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
4.39GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
32.8% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
41.3% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

France

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
56 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
1
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
61.37GW (2021)
Percent of total electricity production:
70% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
77% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
6

Germany

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
0
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0GW
Percent of total electricity production:
0%
Percent of total energy produced:
0%
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
33

Hungary

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
4 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
1.92GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
46.8% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
44% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Italy

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
0
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0GW
Percent of total electricity production:
0%
Percent of total energy produced:
0%
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
4

Lithuania

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
0
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0GW
Percent of total electricity production:
0%
Percent of total energy produced:
0%
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
2

Netherlands

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
1 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0.48GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
3.1% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
3% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Romania

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
2 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
1.3GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
18.5% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
12.9% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Slovakia

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
5 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
1
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
2.31GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
52.3% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
70.4% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
1

Slovenia

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
1 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0.69GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
36.9% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
40.6% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Spain

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
7 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
7.12GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
21.38% (2016)
Percent of total energy produced:
33.2% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
1

Sweden

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
6 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
6.94GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
30.8% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
34% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
4

Switzerland

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
4 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
2.97GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
28.8% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
34.2% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
1

Ukraine

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
15 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
2
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
13.11GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
53.9% (2019)
Percent of total energy produced:

37% (2021)

note - This information does not take into account the effects from the current conflict in Ukraine and should be considered the prewar status

United Kingdom

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
9 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
2
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
5.88GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
14.8% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
8% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
8

Middle East

3 entries

Iran

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
1 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
1
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0.92GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
0.1% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
0.19% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
0
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
4 (2023)
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
0GW
Percent of total electricity production:
0%
Percent of total energy produced:
0%
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

United Arab Emirates

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
3 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
1
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
4.01GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
1.3% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
0.17% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

North America

3 entries

Canada

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
19 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
13.62GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
15% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
4% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
2

Mexico

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
2 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
1.55GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
5.3% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
1.9% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

United States

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
93 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
1
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
95.83GW (2021)
Percent of total electricity production:
20% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
8.2% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
20

note: The US has the World's largest nuclear energy program with 26% of the World's net capacity of nuclear reactors

South America

2 entries

Argentina

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
3 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
1
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
1.64GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
7.2% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
3.6% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Brazil

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
2 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
1
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
1.88GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
2.5% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
1% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
0

Southeast Asia

1 entry

Taiwan

Number of operational nuclear reactors:
2 (2023)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction:
0
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors:
1.87GW (2023)
Percent of total electricity production:
11% (2021)
Percent of total energy produced:
63.9% (2021)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down:
2

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2023, “Nuclear energy”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/nuclear-energy/2023.

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