Jarvis Island

unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System

Jarvis Island as the 1990 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 22 fields, one of 24 editions from 1990 to 2020.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Area4.5 km2
Populationas each edition published it
Not in this edition 1,935 in 1993

Geography

14 fields

Land useshare of 4.5 km2

forest and woodland 0%other 100%arable land 0% in all · permanent crops 0% in all · meadows and pastures 0% in all
Total area
4.5km2
land area: 4.5 km2Comparative area: about 7.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Coastline
8km
land boundaries: noneTerritorial sea: 12 nm

Climate

tropical; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun

Terrain

sandy, coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef

Natural resources

guano (deposits worked until late 1800s)

Environment

  • sparse bunch grass, prostrate vines, and low-growing shrubs;
  • lacks fresh water;
  • primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife;
  • feral cats

Note

2,090 km south of Honolulu in the South Pacific Ocean, just south of the Equator, about halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands

People

2 fields

Population

uninhabited

Note

  • Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned;
  • reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958;
  • public entry is by special-use permit only and generally restricted to scientists and educators

Government

Unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System

2 fields

Long-form name

none (territory of the US)

Type

unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Overview

no economic activity

Communications

2 fields

Ports

none; offshore anchorage only--one boat landing area in the middle of the west coast and another near the southwest corner of the island

Note

there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast

Defense Forces

1 field

Note

defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Jarvis Island.” The World Factbook 1990. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/jarvis-island/1990.