Jarvis Island

unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and

Jarvis Island as the 1995 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 23 fields, one of 24 editions from 1990 to 2020.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Capitalnone
Area4.5 sq km
LocationOceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half
Populationas each edition published it
1,935 people 1,935 in 1993

Geography

Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half | of the way from Hawaii to the Cook Islands

14 fields

Land useshare of 4.5 sq km

forest and woodland 0%other 100%arable land 0% in all · permanent crops 0% in all · meadows and pastures 0% in all · irrigated 0 sq km
Area
4.5sq km
land area: 4.5 sq kmcomparative area: about 7.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Coastline
8km
land boundaries: 0 kmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmterritorial sea: 12 nm

Location

Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to the Cook Islands

Climate

tropical; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun

Terrain

sandy, coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef

Natural resources

guano (deposits worked until late 1800s)

Environment

current issues:
no natural fresh water resources
natural hazards:
the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
international agreements:
NA

Note

  • sparse bunch grass, prostrate vines, and low-growing shrubs;
  • primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife;
  • feral cats

People

1 field

Population

  • uninhabited;
  • note - Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned;
  • reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958;
  • public entry is by special-use permit only and generally restricted to scientists and educators

Government

Unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and

4 fields

Names

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Jarvis Island

Type

unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System

Capital

none; administered from Washington, DC

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Overview

no economic activity

Transportation

2 fields

Ports

  • none;
  • offshore anchorage only;
  • note - there is one boat landing area in the middle of the west coast and another near the southwest corner of the island

Note

there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast

Defense Forces

1 field

Note

defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard JERSEY (British crown dependency)

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Jarvis Island.” The World Factbook 1995. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/jarvis-island/1995.