The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa
Political parties Kenya, in 36 editions.
The entry for Kenya published Political parties in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 29 editions. Each is shown as published. Political parties in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 29
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Political parties and leaders” (1990 to 2023), “Communists” (1990 to 1991), “Other political or pressure groups” (1990 to 1996), “Political pressure groups and leaders” (1997 to 2017) and “Political parties” (2024 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Same as 2024Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- only party--Kenya African National Union (KANU),
- Daniel T. arap Moi,
- president
Published as “Communists”
may be a few Communists and sympathizers
Published as “Other political or pressure groups”
labor unions; exile opposition--Mwakenya and other groups
only party--Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap Moi, president
may be a few Communists and sympathizers
labor unions; exile opposition--Mwakenya and other groups
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- only party--Kenya African National Union (KANU),
- Daniel T. arap MOI,
- president
Published as “Communists”
may be a few Communists and sympathizers
Published as “Other political or pressure groups”
labor unions; exile opposition--Mwakenya and other groups
only party--Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap Moi, MOI, president
may be a few Communists and sympathizers
labor unions; exile opposition--Mwakenya and other groups
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap MOI, president;
- opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD), Oginga ODINJA;
- Democratic Party of Kenya (DP), KIBAKI;
- note - some dozen other opposition parties
Published as “Other political or pressure groups”
labor unions; exile opposition - Mwakenya and other groups
Rewritten: too little of the 1991 text remains to mark the changes.
ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap MOI,
president; opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration of Democracy
(FORD), Oginga ODINJA; Democratic Party of Kenya (DP), KIBAKI; note - some
dozen other opposition parties
labor unions; exile opposition - Mwakenya and other groups
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap MOI, president;
- opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-Kenya), Oginga ODINGA;
- FORD-Asili, Kenneth MATIBA;
- Democratic Party of Kenya (DP), Mwai KIBAKI;
- Kenya National Congress (KNC), Titus MBATHI;
- Kenya Social Congress (KSC), George ANYONA;
- Kenya National Democratic Alliance (KENYA), Mukara NG'ANG'A;
- Party for Independent Candidates of Kenya (PKK), Otieno OTOERA
Published as “Other political or pressure groups”
labor unions; exile opposition - Mwakenya and other groups
ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap MOI,
president; opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration of Democracy(FORD), (FORD-Kenya), Oginga ODINJA; ODINGA; FORD-Asili, Kenneth MATIBA; Democratic Party of
Kenya (DP), Mwai KIBAKI; note - some Kenya National Congress (KNC), Titus MBATHI; Kenyadozen other opposition parties Social Congress (KSC), George ANYONA; Kenya National Democratic Alliance
(KENYA), Mukara NG'ANG'A; Party for Independent Candidates of Kenya (PKK),
Otieno OTOERA
labor unions; exile opposition - Mwakenya and other groups
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap MOI, president;
- opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-Kenya), Michael WAMALWA;
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-Asili), Kenneth MATIBA;
- Democratic Party of Kenya (DP), Mwai KIBAKI;
- Kenya National Congress (KNC), Titus MBATHI;
- Kenya Social Congress (KSC), George ANYONA;
- Kenya National Democratic Alliance (KENYA), Mukara NG'ANG'A;
- Party for Independent Candidates of Kenya (PKK), Otieno OTOERA
Published as “Other political or pressure groups”
labor unions; Roman Catholic Church
ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), Daniel T. arap MOI,
MOI, president; opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration
of DemocracyOginga ODINGA; FORD-Asili, Michael WAMALWA; Forum for the Restoration
of Democracy (FORD-Asili), Kenneth MATIBA; Democratic Party of
(DP), Mwai KIBAKI; Kenya National Congress (KNC), Titus MBATHI; Kenya
Social Congress (KSC), George ANYONA; Kenya National Democratic Alliance
Alliance (KENYA), Mukara NG'ANG'A; Party for Independent Candidates of
Kenya (PKK),
labor unions; exile opposition - Mwakenya and other groups Roman Catholic Church
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI;
- opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-Kenya), Michael WAMALWA;
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-Asili), Kenneth MATIBA;
- Democratic Party of Kenya (DP), Mwai KIBAKI
Published as “Other political or pressure groups”
labor unions; Roman Catholic Church
ruling party is Kenya African National
Union (KANU), President Daniel T. Toroitich arap
MOI, president;
include Forum for the Restoration
WAMALWA; Forum for the Restoration
MATIBA; Democratic Party of KenyaKIBAKI; Kenya National Congress (KNC), Titus MBATHI; Kenya KIBAKI
Social Congress (KSC), George ANYONA; Kenya National Democratic
Alliance (KENYA), Mukara NG'ANG'A; Party for Independent Candidates of
Kenya (PKK), Otieno OTOERA
labor unions; Roman Catholic
Church
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- ruling party is Kenya African National Union (KANU), President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI;
- opposition parties include Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-Kenya), Michael WAMALWA;
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-Asili), Kenneth MATIBA;
- Democratic Party of Kenya (DP), Mwai KIBAKI
Published as “Other political or pressure groups”
- labor unions;
- Roman Catholic Church;
- unregistered SAFINA party with which prominent naturalist Richard Leakey is associated
ruling party is Kenya African National
National Union (KANU), President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI;
opposition parties
(FORD-Kenya), Michael
Democracy (FORD-Asili), Kenneth
(DP), Mwai KIBAKI
labor unions; Roman CatholicChurch Church; unregistered SAFINA party with which prominent naturalist
Richard Leakey is associated
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- ruling party :
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI]
- opposition party:
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy or FORD-Kenya [Michael WAMALWA];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy or FORD-Asili [Kenneth MATIBA];
- Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- unregistered SAFINA party with which prominent naturalist Richard Leakey is associated;
- human rights groups;
- labor unions
ruling party is : Kenya African(KANU), President or KANU [President Daniel
Toroitich arap MOI; MOI]
opposition parties include party: Forum for the Restoration of Democracy or FORD-Kenya(FORD-Kenya), Michael WAMALWA; [Michael WAMALWA]; Forum for the Restoration of(FORD-Asili), Kenneth MATIBA; or
FORD-Asili [Kenneth MATIBA]; Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai(DP), Mwai KIBAKI KIBAKI]labor unions; Roman Catholic and otherChurch; Christian churches; unregistered SAFINA party with which prominent naturalist
naturalist Richard Leakey is associated associated; human rights groups; labor
unions
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- ruling party:
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI]
- opposition party:
- Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-Asili [Martin SHIKUKU, chairman];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Michael Kijana WAMALWA];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimani wa NYOIKE];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Saba Saba or Asili Saba Saba [Kenneth MATIBA, chairman];
- National Development Party or NDP [Raila ODINGA, president and Dr. Charles MARANGA, secretary-general];
- Social Democratic Party or SDP [Charity NGILU];
- SAFINA [Mutari KIGANO, chairman and Dr. Richard LEAKEY, secretary-general]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and non-government organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA, leader];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations
Rewritten: too little of the 1997 text remains to mark the changes.
ruling party: Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel
Toroitich arap MOI]
opposition party: Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI]; Forum
for the Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-Asili [Martin SHIKUKU,
chairman]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya
[Michael Kijana WAMALWA]; Forum for the Restoration of
Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimani wa NYOIKE]; Forum for the
Restoration of Democracy-Saba Saba or Asili Saba Saba [Kenneth MATIBA,
chairman]; National Development Party or NDP [Raila ODINGA, president
and Dr. Charles MARANGA, secretary-general]; Social Democratic Party
or SDP [Charity NGILU]; SAFINA [Mutari KIGANO, chairman and Dr.
Richard LEAKEY, secretary-general]
National Convention Executive
Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and
non-government organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA, leader]; Roman Catholic
and other Christian churches; human rights groups; labor unions;
Muslim organizations
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Toroitich arap MOI] SHIKUKU,
- chairman];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or MWANDAWIRO,
- secretary general]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political Catholic and other Christian churches;
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations;
- Protestant National Council of
Rewritten: too little of the 1998 text remains to mark the changes.
Toroitich arap MOI]
SHIKUKU, chairman]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or
MWANDAWIRO, secretary general]
National Convention
Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political
Catholic and other Christian churches; human rights groups; labor
unions; Muslim organizations; Protestant National Council of
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-A [Martin SHIKUKU, chairman];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Michael Kijana WAMALWA];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Raymond MATIBA];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI] - the governing party;
- National Development Party or NDP [Raila ODINGA, president, Dr. Charles MARANGA, secretary general];
- SAFINA [Farah MAALIM, chairman, Mghanga MWANDAWIRO, secretary general];
- Social Democratic Party or SDP [Anyang N'YANGO, secretary general]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations;
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenyan Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY, chairman]
Rewritten: too little of the 1999 text remains to mark the changes.
Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-A [Martin SHIKUKU, chairman]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Michael Kijana WAMALWA]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Raymond MATIBA]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI] - the governing party; National Development Party or NDP [Raila ODINGA, president, Dr. Charles MARANGA, secretary general]; SAFINA [Farah MAALIM, chairman, Mghanga MWANDAWIRO, secretary general]; Social Democratic Party or SDP [Anyang N'YANGO, secretary general]
human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenyan Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY, chairman]
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-A [Martin SHIKUKU, secretary general];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Michael Kijana WAMALWA];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI] - the governing party;
- National Development Party or NDP [Raila ODINGA, president];
- SAFINA [Farah MAALIM, chairman];
- Social Democratic Party or SDP [Dr. Apollo NJONJO, secretary general and Justus NYANG'AYA, chairman]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations;
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY, chairman]
Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-A [Martin SHIKUKU, chairman]; secretary general]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Michael Kijana WAMALWA]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Raymond MATIBA]; [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI] - the governing party; National Development Party or NDP [Raila ODINGA, president, Dr. Charles MARANGA, secretary general]; president]; SAFINA [Farah MAALIM, chairman, Mghanga MWANDAWIRO, secretary general]; chairman]; Social Democratic Party or SDP [Anyang N'YANGO, [Dr. Apollo NJONJO, secretary general] general and Justus NYANG'AYA, chairman]
human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenyan Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY, chairman]
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA];
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] - the governing party
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations;
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY, chairman]
Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-A [Martin SHIKUKU, secretary general]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Michael Kijana WAMALWA]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI] [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] - the governing party; National Development Party or NDP [Raila ODINGA, president]; SAFINA [Farah MAALIM, chairman]; Social Democratic Party or SDP [Dr. Apollo NJONJO, secretary general and Justus NYANG'AYA, chairman] party
human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY, chairman]
The same text in 3 editions, 2003 to 2005.
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA];
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] - the governing party
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations;
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] - the governing party
human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY, chairman] al-BUSAIDY]
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA];
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] (the governing party)
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations;
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] - the (the governing party party)
human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO or Soita SHITANDA, disputed];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Simeon NYACHAE];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Nicholas BIWOTT or Uhuru KENYATTA, disputed];
- National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-K [Mwai KIBAKI, unofficially, since the break-up of KIBAKI's original coalition];
- Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-Kenya [Raila ODINGA, unofficially]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- human rights groups;
- labor unions;
- Muslim organizations;
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO or Soita SHITANDA, disputed]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; [Simeon NYACHAE]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; [Nicholas BIWOTT or Uhuru KENYATTA, disputed]; National Rainbow Coalition Coalition-Kenya or NARC NARC-K [Mwai KIBAKI] (the governing party) KIBAKI, unofficially, since the break-up of KIBAKI's original coalition]; Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-Kenya [Raila ODINGA, unofficially]
human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; [Ndung'u WAINANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Simeon NYACHAE];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA];
- National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Raphael TUJU];
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA];
- Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA];
- Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI];
- Shirikisho Party of Kenya or SPK [Chirau Ali MWAKWERE]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED];
- Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI];
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI];
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
- other:
- labor unions
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO or Soita SHITANDA, disputed]; KOMBO]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Simeon NYACHAE]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [Nicholas BIWOTT or Uhuru KENYATTA, disputed]; [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-K [Mwai KIBAKI, unofficially, since the break-up of KIBAKI's original coalition]; NARC-Kenya [Raphael TUJU]; Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya Movement or ODM-Kenya ODM [Raila ODINGA, unofficially] ODINGA]; Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]; Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]; Shirikisho Party of Kenya or SPK [Chirau Ali MWAKWERE]human rights groups; labor unions; Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]; Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]; Muslim organizations; Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
other: labor unions
The same text in 2009 and 2010.
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Reuben OYONDI];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA];
- National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA];
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA];
- Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA];
- Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI];
- Shirikisho Party of Kenya or SPK [Chirau Ali MWAKWERE]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED];
- Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI];
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI];
- National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA];
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
- other:
- labor unions
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Simeon NYACHAE]; [Reuben OYONDI]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Raphael TUJU]; [Martha KARUA]; Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]; Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]; Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]; Shirikisho Party of Kenya or SPK [Chirau Ali MWAKWERE]
Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]; Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]; Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA]; National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
other:
labor unions
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO];
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Reuben OYONDI];
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA];
- National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA];
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA];
- Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA];
- Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI];
- Shirikisho Party of Kenya or SPK [Chirau Ali MWAKWERE]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED];
- Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI];
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI];
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
- other:
- labor unions
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Reuben OYONDI]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]; Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]; Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]; Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]; Shirikisho Party of Kenya or SPK [Chirau Ali MWAKWERE]
Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]; Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]; Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA]; National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
other:
labor unions
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI];
- The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA];
- National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA];
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA];
- Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA];
- Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI];
- United Republican Party or URP [William Ruto];
- Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED];
- Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI];
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI];
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI];
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI];
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches;
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
- other:
- labor unions
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Musikari KOMBO]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Reuben OYONDI]; Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]; The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]; Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]; Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]; Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]; Shirikisho United Republican Party of Kenya or SPK [Chirau Ali MWAKWERE] URP [William Ruto]; Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]; Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]; Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]; National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
other:
labor unions
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]
- Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
- Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]
- United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
- Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]
- Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
- other:
- labor unions,
- Kenya Association of Manufacturers,
- Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]; MOI]
The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]; KENYATTA]
National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]; KARUA]
Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]; ODINGA]
Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]; MUSYOKA]
Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]; KIBAKI]
United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]
United Republican Party or URP [William Ruto]; RUTO]
Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]; MOHAMMED]
Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]; WANYEKI]
Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]; KIMATHI]
National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]; ABDI]
Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]; MWANGI]
Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; churches
Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
other:
labor unions unions, Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGO]
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]
- Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
- Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM (formerly Orange Democratic Movement or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]
- Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
- Roman Catholic and other Christian churches
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
- other:
- labor unions,
- Kenya Association of Manufacturers,
- Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGO]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]
National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]
Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]
United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM (formerly Orange Democratic Movement or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]
Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]
Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
Roman Catholic and other Christian churches
Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
other:
labor unions, Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Alliance Party of Kenya or AKP [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
- Amani Coalition (includes UDF, KANU, NFK) [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- Coalition for Reforms and Democracy or CORD (includes ODM, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
- Jubilee Alliance (includes TNA, URP, NARC) [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
- New Ford Kenya or NFK [Eugene WAMALWA]
- Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- The National Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
- Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- Council of Imams and Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Mohammed DOR]
- Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
- Kenya Association of Manufacturers
- Kenya Human Rights Commission or KHRC [Professor Makau MUTUA]
- Kenya Private Sector Alliance
- Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice (umbrella group of more than 30 NGOs)
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
- Roman Catholic church
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Hassan Ole NAADO, secretary general]
- other:
- labor unions, other Christian churches
Federal Alliance Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGO] AKP [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
Amani Coalition (includes UDF, KANU, NFK) [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Coalition for Reforms and Democracy or CORD (includes ODM, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
Jubilee Alliance (includes TNA, URP, NARC) [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]The National Party Alliance Rainbow Coalition or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA] NARC [Charity NGILU]National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya New Ford Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA] NFK [Eugene WAMALWA]
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
The National Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]
United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]
United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
Wiper Democratic Movement Movement-K or WDM WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Council of Islamic Imams and Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED] Mohammed DOR]
Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
Kenya Association of Manufacturers
Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI] or KHRC [Professor Makau MUTUA]
Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice (umbrella group of more than 30 NGOs)
Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
Roman Catholic and other Christian churches church
Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY] [Hassan Ole NAADO, secretary general]
other:Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance other Christian churches
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
- Amani National Congress [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- Coalition for Reforms and Democracy or CORD (includes ODM, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]
- Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
- Jubilee Alliance (includes TNA, URP, NARC) [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
- New Ford Kenya or NFK [Eugene WAMALWA]
- Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- The National Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
- Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- African Center for Open Governance [Gladwell OTIENO]
- Anglican Church of Kenya [Archbishop Eliud WABUKALA]
- Council of Imams and Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Mohammed KHALIFA]
- Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
- Kenya Association of Manufacturers
- Kenya Human Rights Commission or KHRC [George KEGORO]
- Kenya Private Sector Alliance
- Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice (umbrella group of more than 30 NGOs)
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
- Roman Catholic Church [Cardinal John NJUE]
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Adan WACHU, secretary general]
- other:
- labor unions, other Christian churches
Alliance Party of Kenya or AKP APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
Amani Coalition (includes UDF, KANU, NFK) National Congress [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Coalition for Reforms and Democracy or CORD (includes ODM, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]
Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
Jubilee Alliance (includes TNA, URP, NARC) [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
New Ford Kenya or NFK [Eugene WAMALWA]
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
The National Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]
United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI] Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
United
Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
African Center for Open Governance [Gladwell OTIENO]
Anglican Church of Kenya [Archbishop Eliud WABUKALA]
Council of Imams and Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Mohammed DOR] KHALIFA]
Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
Kenya Association of Manufacturers
Kenya Human Rights Commission or KHRC [Professor Makau MUTUA] [George KEGORO]
Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice (umbrella group of more than 30 NGOs)
Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
Roman Catholic church Church [Cardinal John NJUE]
Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Hassan Ole NAADO, [Adan WACHU, secretary general]
other: labor unions, other Christian churches
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
- Amani National Congress [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
- Jubilee Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
- National Super Alliance (includes ODM, ANC, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]
- Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Published as “Political pressure groups and leaders”
- African Center for Open Governance or AfriCOG [Gladwell OTIENO]
- Anglican Church of Kenya [Archbishop Jackson Nasoore Ole SAPIT]
- Council of Imams and Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Mohammed KHALIFA]
- Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
- Kenya Association of Manufacturers
- Kenya Human Rights Commission or KHRC [George KEGORO]
- Kenya Private Sector Alliance
- Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice (umbrella group of more than 30 NGOs)
- Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
- National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
- Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
- Roman Catholic Church [Cardinal John NJUE]
- Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Adan WACHU]
- other:
- labor unions, other Christian churches
Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
Amani National Congress [Musalia MUDAVADI]Coalition for Reforms and Democracy or CORD (includes ODM, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
Jubilee Alliance (includes TNA, URP, NARC) Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]New Ford Kenya or NFK [Eugene WAMALWA] National Super Alliance (includes ODM, ANC, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]The National Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]
African Center for Open Governance or AfriCOG [Gladwell OTIENO]
Anglican Church of Kenya [Archbishop Eliud WABUKALA] Jackson Nasoore Ole SAPIT]
Council of Imams and Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Mohammed KHALIFA]
Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
Kenya Association of Manufacturers
Kenya Human Rights Commission or KHRC [George KEGORO]
Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice (umbrella group of more than 30 NGOs)
Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
Roman Catholic Church [Cardinal John NJUE]
Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Adan WACHU, secretary general] WACHU]
other: labor unions, other Christian churches
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
- Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
- Jubilee Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
- National Super Alliance [Raila ODINGA] (includes ODM, ANC, WDM-K, FORD-K)
- Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
Jubilee Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
National Super Alliance [Raila ODINGA] (includes ODM, ANC, WDM-K, FORD-K) [Raila ODINGA]
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA] ODINGA]Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Wiper
African Center for Open Governance or AfriCOG [Gladwell OTIENO]
Anglican Church of Kenya [Archbishop Jackson Nasoore Ole SAPIT]
Council of Imams and Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Mohammed KHALIFA]
Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya
Kenya Association of Manufacturers
Kenya Human Rights Commission or KHRC [George KEGORO]
Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice (umbrella group of more than 30 NGOs)
Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
Roman Catholic Church [Cardinal John NJUE]
Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Adan WACHU]
other: labor unions, other Christian churches
The same text in 3 editions, 2019 to 2021.
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
- Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
- Jubilee Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]
- Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Alliance Party of Kenya or APK [Kiraitu MURUNGI]
Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Federal Party of Kenya or FPK [Cyrus JIRONGA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K [Moses WETANGULA]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-P [Henry OBWOCHA]
Jubilee Party [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Charity NGILU]National Super Alliance [Raila ODINGA] (includes ODM, ANC, WDM-K, FORD-K)Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]Wiper ODINGA]
Wiper Democratic Movement-K or WDM-K (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K) [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Azimio La Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party [Raila ODINGA] (includes DAP-K, JP, KANU, KUP, MCC, MDG, ODM, PAA, UDM, UDP, UPA, UPIA, and WDM-K)
- Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- Chama Cha Kazi or CCK [Moses KURIA]
- Democratic Action Party or DAP-K [Wafula WAMUNYINYI]
- Democratic Party or DP [Joseph MUNYAO, Chairman]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Moses WETANGULA]
- Grand Dream Development Party or GDDP [Fabian KYULE]
- Independents
- Jubilee Party or JP [Uhuru KENYATTA]
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- Kenya Kwanza coalition [William RUTO] (includes ANC, CCK, DP, FORD-Kenya, TSP, and UDA)
- Kenya Union Party or KUP [John LONYANGAPUO]
- Maendeleo Chap Chap Party or MCC [Alfred MUTUA]
- Movement for Democracy and Growth or MDG [David OCHIENG]
- National Agenda Party or NAP-K [Alfayo AGUFANA]
- National Ordinary People Empowerment Union or NOPEU [Rodgers MPURU, Secretary General}
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- Pamoja African Alliance or PAA [Amason KINGI]
- The Service Party or TSP [Mwangi KIUNJURI]
- United Democratic Alliance or UDA [William RUTO]
- United Democratic Movement or UDM [Philip MURGOR]
- United Democratic Party or UDP [Cyrus Jirongo]
- United Party of Independent Alliance or UPIA [Ukur YATANI]
- United Progressive Alliance or UPA [Kenneth NYAMWAMU]
- Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya or WDM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly and Senate included
Rewritten: too little of the 2021 text remains to mark the changes.
Azimio La Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party [Raila ODINGA] (includes DAP-K, JP, KANU, KUP, MCC, MDG, ODM, PAA, UDM, UDP, UPA, UPIA, and WDM-K)
Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Chama Cha Kazi or CCK [Moses KURIA]
Democratic Action Party or DAP-K [Wafula WAMUNYINYI]
Democratic Party or DP [Joseph MUNYAO, Chairman]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Moses WETANGULA]
Grand Dream Development Party or GDDP [Fabian KYULE]
Independents
Jubilee Party or JP [Uhuru KENYATTA]
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
Kenya Kwanza coalition [William RUTO] (includes ANC, CCK, DP, FORD-Kenya, TSP, and UDA)
Kenya Union Party or KUP [John LONYANGAPUO]
Maendeleo Chap Chap Party or MCC [Alfred MUTUA]
Movement for Democracy and Growth or MDG [David OCHIENG]
National Agenda Party or NAP-K [Alfayo AGUFANA]
National Ordinary People Empowerment Union or NOPEU [Rodgers MPURU, Secretary General}
Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
Pamoja African Alliance or PAA [Amason KINGI]
The Service Party or TSP [Mwangi KIUNJURI]
United Democratic Alliance or UDA [William RUTO]
United Democratic Movement or UDM [Philip MURGOR]
United Democratic Party or UDP [Cyrus Jirongo]
United Party of Independent Alliance or UPIA [Ukur YATANI]
United Progressive Alliance or UPA [Kenneth NYAMWAMU]
Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya or WDM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly and Senate included
Published as “Political parties and leaders”
- Azimio La Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party [Raila ODINGA] (includes DAP-K, JP, KANU, KUP, MCC, MDG, ODM, PAA, UDM, UDP, UPA, UPIA, and WDM-K)
- Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
- Chama Cha Kazi or CCK [Moses KURIA]
- Democratic Action Party or DAP-K [Wafula WAMUNYINYI]
- Democratic Party or DP [Joseph MUNYAO, Chairman]
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Moses WETANGULA]
- Grand Dream Development Party or GDDP [Fabian KYULE]
- Jubilee Party or JP [Uhuru KENYATTA] (previously the National Alliance Party)
- Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
- Kenya Kwanza coalition [William RUTO] (includes ANC, CCK, DP, FORD-Kenya, TSP, and UDA)
- Kenya Union Party or KUP [John LONYANGAPUO]
- Maendeleo Chap Chap Party or MCC [Alfred MUTUA]
- Movement for Democracy and Growth or MDG [David OCHIENG]
- National Agenda Party or NAP-K [Alfayo AGUFANA]
- National Ordinary People Empowerment Union or NOPEU [Rodgers MPURU, Secretary General}
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
- Pamoja African Alliance or PAA [Amason KINGI]
- The Service Party or TSP [Mwangi KIUNJURI]
- United Democratic Alliance or UDA [William RUTO]
- United Democratic Movement or UDM [Philip MURGOR]
- United Democratic Party or UDP [Cyrus Jirongo]
- United Party of Independent Alliance or UPIA [Ukur YATANI]
- United Progressive Alliance or UPA [Kenneth NYAMWAMU]
- Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya or WDM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
note: includes only parties with seats in the Senate and National Assembly
Azimio La Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party [Raila ODINGA] (includes DAP-K, JP, KANU, KUP, MCC, MDG, ODM, PAA, UDM, UDP, UPA, UPIA, and WDM-K)
Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Chama Cha Kazi or CCK [Moses KURIA]
Democratic Action Party or DAP-K [Wafula WAMUNYINYI]
Democratic Party or DP [Joseph MUNYAO, Chairman]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Moses WETANGULA]
Grand Dream Development Party or GDDP [Fabian KYULE]IndependentsJubilee Party or JP [Uhuru KENYATTA] (previously the National Alliance Party)
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
Kenya Kwanza coalition [William RUTO] (includes ANC, CCK, DP, FORD-Kenya, TSP, and UDA)
Kenya Union Party or KUP [John LONYANGAPUO]
Maendeleo Chap Chap Party or MCC [Alfred MUTUA]
Movement for Democracy and Growth or MDG [David OCHIENG]
National Agenda Party or NAP-K [Alfayo AGUFANA]
National Ordinary People Empowerment Union or NOPEU [Rodgers MPURU, Secretary General}
Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
Pamoja African Alliance or PAA [Amason KINGI]
The Service Party or TSP [Mwangi KIUNJURI]
United Democratic Alliance or UDA [William RUTO]
United Democratic Movement or UDM [Philip MURGOR]
United Democratic Party or UDP [Cyrus Jirongo]
United Party of Independent Alliance or UPIA [Ukur YATANI]
United Progressive Alliance or UPA [Kenneth NYAMWAMU]
Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya or WDM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
note: includes only parties with seats in the Senate and National Assembly and Senate included
The same text in 2024 and 2025.
- Azimio La Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party
- Amani National Congress or ANC
- Chama Cha Kazi or CCK
- Democratic Action Party or DAP-K
- Democratic Party or DP
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya or FORD-Kenya
- Grand Dream Development Party or GDDP
- Jubilee Party or JP
- Kenya African National Union or KANU
- Kenya Kwanza coalition
- Kenya Union Party or KUP
- Maendeleo Chap Chap Party or MCC
- Movement for Democracy and Growth or MDG
- National Agenda Party or NAP-K
- National Ordinary People Empowerment Union or NOPEU
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM
- Pamoja African Alliance or PAA]
- The Service Party or TSP
- United Democratic Alliance or UDA
- United Democratic Movement or UDM
- United Democratic Party or UDP
- United Party of Independent Alliance or UPIA
- United Progressive Alliance or UPA
- Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya or WDM-K
Azimio La Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party [Raila ODINGA] (includes DAP-K, JP, KANU, KUP, MCC, MDG, ODM, PAA, UDM, UDP, UPA, UPIA, and WDM-K)
Amani National Congress or ANC [Musalia MUDAVADI]
Chama Cha Kazi or CCK [Moses KURIA]
Democratic Action Party or DAP-K [Wafula WAMUNYINYI]
Democratic Party or DP [Joseph MUNYAO, Chairman]
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya or FORD-Kenya [Moses WETANGULA]
Grand Dream Development Party or GDDP [Fabian KYULE]
Jubilee Party or JP [Uhuru KENYATTA] (previously the National Alliance Party)
Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]
Kenya Kwanza coalition [William RUTO] (includes ANC, CCK, DP, FORD-Kenya, TSP, and UDA)
Kenya Union Party or KUP [John LONYANGAPUO]
Maendeleo Chap Chap Party or MCC [Alfred MUTUA]
Movement for Democracy and Growth or MDG [David OCHIENG]
National Agenda Party or NAP-K [Alfayo AGUFANA]
National Ordinary People Empowerment Union or NOPEU [Rodgers MPURU, Secretary General}
Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]
Pamoja African Alliance or PAA [Amason KINGI] PAA]
The Service Party or TSP [Mwangi KIUNJURI]
United Democratic Alliance or UDA [William RUTO]
United Democratic Movement or UDM [Philip MURGOR]
United Democratic Party or UDP [Cyrus Jirongo]
United Party of Independent Alliance or UPIA [Ukur YATANI]
United Progressive Alliance or UPA [Kenneth NYAMWAMU]
Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya or WDM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
note: includes only parties with seats in the Senate and National Assembly
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Kenya: Political parties.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/kenya/political-parties.