The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Government
Political parties In 36 editions of 36.
Political parties was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2025 edition
- 234
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Political parties and leaders” (1990 to 2023), “Political pressure groups and leaders” (1997 to 2017), “Other political or pressure groups” (1990 to 1996), “Political parties” (1990 to 2025) and “Communists” (1990 to 1996), and under 2 other headings in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Political parties, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with Political parties in each edition
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Africa
54 entriesAlgeria
- Algerian National Front or FNA
- Algerian Popular Movement or MPA
- Algeria's Hope Rally or TAJ
- Dignity or El Karama
- El-Infitah
- El Mostakbal (Future Front)
- Ennour El Djazairi Party (Algerian Radiance Party) or PED
- Equity and Proclamation Party or PEP
- Islamic Renaissance Movement or Ennahda Movement
- Justice and Development Front or FJD
- Movement for National Reform or El Islah
- Movement of Society for Peace or MSP
- National Construction Movement or El-Bina (Harakat El-Binaa El-Watani)
- National Democratic Rally (Rassemblement National Democratique) or RND
- National Front for Social Justice or FNJS
- National Liberation Front or FLN
- National Militancy Front or FMN
- National Party for Solidarity and Development or PNSD
- National Republican Alliance or ANR
- New Dawn Party (El-Fajr El-Jadid)
- New Generation (Jil Jadid)
- Oath of 1954 or Ahd 54
- Party of Justice and Liberty or PLJ
- Rally for Culture and Democracy or RCD
- Socialist Forces Front or FFS
- Union for Change and Progress or UCP
- Union of Democratic and Social Forces or UFDS
- Vanguard of Liberties (Talaie El Hurriyet)
- Workers Party or PT
- Youth Party or PJ
note: a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted in 1997
Angola
- Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE
- Humanist Party of Angola or PHI
- National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA; note - party has two factions
- National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA (largest opposition party)
- Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA; note- ruling party in power since 1975
- Social Renewal Party or PRS
Benin
- African Movement for Development and Progress or MADEP
- Benin Renaissance or RB
- Cowrie Force for an Emerging Benin or FCBE
- Democratic Renewal Party or PRD
- Progressive Union for Renewal
- Republican Bloc
- Sun Alliance or AS
- The Democrats
- Union Makes the Nation or UN (includes PRD, MADEP)
note: approximately 20 additional minor parties
Botswana
- Alliance of Progressives or AP
- Botswana Congress Party or BCP
- Botswana Democratic Party or BDP
- Botswana National Front or BNF [Duma BOKO]Botswana Patriotic Front or BPF
- Botswana Peoples Party or BPP
- Botswana Republic Party or BRP
- Umbrella for Democratic Change or UDC (various times the coalition has included the BPP, BCP, BNF and other parties)
Burkina Faso
- Act Together
- African Democratic Rally/Alliance for Democracy and Federation or ADF/RDA
- Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP
- Convergence for Progress and Solidarity-Generation 3 or CPS-G3
- Movement for the Future Burkina Faso or MBF
- National Convention for Progress or CNP
- New Era for Democracy or NTD
- Pan-African Alliance for Refoundation or APR
- Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba or PDS/Metba
- Party for Development and Change or PDC
- Patriotic Rally for Integrity or RPI
- Peoples Movement for Progress or MPP
- Progressives United for Renewal or PUR
- Union for Progress and Reform or UPC
- Union for Rebirth - Sankarist Party or UNIR-PS
Burundi
- Council for Democracy and the Sustainable Development of Burundi or CODEBU
- Front for Democracy in Burundi-Sahwanya or FRODEBU-Sahwanya
- National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy or CNDD-FDD
- National Congress for Liberty or CNL
- National Liberation Forces or FNL
- Union for National Progress (Union pour le Progress Nationale) or UPRONA
Cabo Verde
- African Party for Independence of Cabo Verde or PAICV
- Democratic and Independent Cabo Verdean Union or UCID
- Democratic Christian Party or PDC
- Democratic Renewal Party or PRD
- Movement for Democracy or MPD
- Party for Democratic Convergence or PCD
- Party of Work and Solidarity or PTS
- Social Democratic Party or PSD
Cameroon
- Alliance for Democracy and Development
- Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM
- Cameroon People's Party or CPP
- Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC
- Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC
- Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN
- Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC
- Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR
- Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC
- National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP
- Progressive Movement or MP
- Social Democratic Front or SDF
- Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC
- Union of Socialist Movements
Central African Republic
- Action Party for Development or PAD
- African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States or PATRIE
- Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP
- Be Africa ti e Kwe (also known as Central Africa for Us All or BTK)
- Central African Democratic Rally or RDC
- Central African Party for Integrated Development or PCDI
- Democratic Movement for the Renewal and Evolution of Central Africa or MDREC
- Kodro Ti Mo Kozo Si Movement or MKMKS
- Movement for Democracy and Development or MDD
- Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC
- National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa or KNK)
- National Movement of Independents or MOUNI
- National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP
- National Union of Republican Democrats or UNADER
- New Impetus for Central Africa or CANE
- Party for Democracy and Solidarity - Kélémba or KPDS
- Party for Democratic Governance or PGD
- Path of Hope or CDE
- Renaissance for Sustainable Development or RDD
- Socialist Party or PS
- Transformation Through Action Initiative or ITA
- Union for Central African Renewal or URCA
- Union for Renaissance and Development or URD
- United Hearts Movement or MCU
Chad
- Chadian Convention for Peace and Development or CTPD
- Federation Action for the Republic or FAR
- National Rally for Development and Progress or Viva-RNDP
- National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR
- Party for Unity and Reconstruction or PUR
- Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS
- Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP
- Rally of Chadian Nationalists/Awakening or RNDT/Le Reveil
- Social Democratic Party for a Change-over of Power or PDSA
- Union for Democracy and the Republic or UDR
- Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD
- Transformers
note 1: 19 additional parties each contributed one member
note 2: on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY appointed 93 members to the interim National Transitional Council (NTC); 30% of the NTC members were retained from parties previously represented in the National Assembly
Comoros
Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros or CRC
Juwa Party (Parti Juwa) or PJ
- Orange Party (2020)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Christian Democrat Party or PDC
- Congolese Rally for Democracy or RCD
- Convention of Christian Democrats or CDC
- Engagement for Citizenship and Development or ECIDE
- Forces of Renewal or FR
- Movement for the Liberation of the Congo or MLC
- Nouvel Elan
- Our Congo or CNB ("Congo Na Biso")
- People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy or PPRD
- Social Movement for Renewal or MSR
- Together for Change ("Ensemble")
- Unified Lumumbist Party or PALU
- Union for the Congolese Nation or UNC
- Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- Alliance of the Presidential Majority or AMP
- Action Movement for Renewal or MAR
- Citizen's Rally or RC
- Congolese Labour Party or PCT
- Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI
- Congo on the Move or LCEM
- Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST
- Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS
- Club 2002-Party for the Unity and the Republic or Club 2002
- Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP
- Perspectives and Realities Club or CPR
- Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS
- Republican and Liberal Party or PRL
- Union of Democratic Forces or UDF
- Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR
- Union of Humanist Democrats or UDH-YUKI
- Union for the Republic or UR
Cote d'Ivoire
- African Peoples' Party-Cote d'Ivoire or PPA-CI
- Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI
- Ivorian Popular Front or FPI
- Liberty and Democracy for the Republic or LIDER
- Movement of the Future Forces or MFA
- Pan-African Congress for People's Justice and Equality or COJEP
- Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP
- Rally of the Republicans or RDR
- Together for Democracy and Sovereignty or EDS
- Together to Build (UDPCI, FPI,and allies)
- Union for Cote d'Ivoire or UPCI
- Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI
Djibouti
- Front for Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique) or FRUD
- National Democratic Party or PND
- People's Rally for Progress or RPP
- Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD
- Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ
- Union for the Presidential Majority coalition or UMP
- Union of Reform Partisans or UPR
Egypt
- Al-Nour
- Arab Democratic Nasserist Party
- Congress Party
- Conservative Party
- Democratic Peace Party
- Egyptian National Movement Party
- Egyptian Social Democratic Party
- El Ghad Party
- El Serh El Masry el Hor
- Eradet Geel Party
- Free Egyptians Party
- Freedom Party
- Justice Party
- Homeland’s Protector Party
- Modern Egypt Party
- My Homeland Egypt Party
- Nation's Future Party (Mostaqbal Watan)
- National Progressive Unionist (Tagammu) Party
- Reform and Development Party
- Republican People’s Party
- Revolutionary Guards Party
- Wafd Party
Equatorial Guinea
- Center Right Union or UCD
- Convergence Party for Social Democracy or CPDS
- Democratic Party for Equatorial Guinea or PDGE
- Liberal Democratic Convention or CLD
- Liberal Party or PL
- National Congress of Equatorial Guinea (CNGE)
- National Democratic Party (PNDGE)
- National Democratic Union or UDENA
- National Union for Democracy PUNDGE
- Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea or APGE
- Popular Union or UP
- Progressive Democratic Alliance or ADP
- Social and Popular Convergence Party or CSDP
- Social Democratic Coalition Party (PCSD)
- Social Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea or PSDGE
- Social Democratic Union or UDS
- Socialist Party of Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
People's Front for Democracy and Justice or PFDJ (the only party recognized by the government)
Eswatini
- political parties exist but conditions for their operations, particularly in elections, are undefined, legally unclear, or culturally restricted; the following are considered political associations:
- African United Democratic Party or AUDP
- Ngwane National Liberatory Congress or NNLC
- People's United Democratic Movement or PUDEMO
- Swazi Democratic Party or SWADEPA
Ethiopia
- Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA
- Gedeo People's Democratic Party
- Independent
- Kucha People Democratic Party
- National Movement of Amhara or NAMA
- Prosperity Party or PP
Gabon
- Gabonese Democratic Party or PDG
- Restoration of Republican Values or RV
- The Democrats or LD
- Paul Mba Abessole
Gambia, The now The Gambia
- Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC
- Gambia Democratic Congress or GDC
- Gambia Moral Congress or GMC
- National People's Party or NPP
- People's Progressive Party or PPP
- United Democratic Party or UDP
Ghana
- All Peoples Congress or APC
- Convention People's Party or CPP
- Ghana Freedom Party or GFP
- Ghana Union Movement or GUM
- Great Consolidated Popular Party or GCPP
- Liberal Party of Ghana or LPG
- National Democratic Congress or NDC
- National Democratic Party or NDP
- New Patriotic Party or NPP
- People's National Convention or PNC
- Progressive People's Party or PPP
- United Front Party or UFP
- United Progressive Party or UPP
Guinea
- African Congress for Democracy and Renewal or CADRE
- Alliance for National Renewal or ARN
- Alliance for National Renewal or ARENA
- Bloc Liberal or BL
- Citizen Generation or GECI
- Citizen Party for the Defense of Collective Interests or PCDIC
- Democratic Alliance for Renewal or ADR
- Democratic National Movement or MND
- Democratic Union for Renewal and Progress or UDRP
- Democratic Union of Guinea or UDG
- Democratic People's Movement of Guinea or MPDG
- Democratic Workers' Party of Guinea or PDTG
- Front for the National Alliance or FAN
- Generation for Reconciliation Union and Prosperity or GRUP
- Guinea for Democracy and Balance or GDE
- Guinean Party for Peaceful Coexistence and Development or PGCD
- Guinean Party for Solidarity and Democracy or PGSD
- Guinean Union for Democracy and Development or UGDD
- Guinean Rally for Development or RGD
- Guinean Rally for Unity and Development or RGUD
- Guinean Renaissance Party or PGR
- Modern Guinea
- Movement for Solidarity and Development or MSD
- National Committee for Reconciliation and Development
- National Front for Development or FND
- National Union for Prosperity or UNP
- National Party for Hope and Development or PEDN
- New Democratic Forces or NFD
- New Generation for the Republic or NGR
- New Guinea or NG
- New Political Generation or NGP
- Party for Progress and Change or PPC
- Party of Citizen Action through Labor or PACT
- Party of Democrats for Hope or PADES
- Party of Freedom and Progress or PLP
- Party of Hope for National Development or PEDN
- Rally for Renaissance and Development or RRD
- Rally for the Guinean People or RPG
- Rally for the Integrated Development of Guinea or RDIG
- Rally for the Republic or RPR
- Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea or UFDG
- Union for Progress and Renewal or UPR
- Union for the Defense of Republican Interests or UDIR
- Union for the Progress of Guinea or UPG
- Union of Democratic Forces or UFD a or UFDG
- Union of Democrats for the Renaissance of Guinea or UDRG
- Union of Republican Forces or UFR
- Unity and Progress Party or PUP
Guinea-Bissau
- African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cabo Verde or PAIGC
- Democratic Convergence Party or PCD
- Movement for Democratic Alternation Group of 15 or MADEM-G15
- National People’s Assembly – Democratic Party of Guinea Bissau or APU-PDGB
- New Democracy Party or PND
- Party for Social Renewal or PRS
- Republican Party for Independence and Development or PRID
- Union for Change or UM
Kenya
- Azimio La Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party
- Amani National Congress or ANC
- Chama Cha Kazi or CCK
- Democratic Action Party or DAP-K
- Democratic Party or DP
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya or FORD-Kenya
- Grand Dream Development Party or GDDP
- Jubilee Party or JP
- Kenya African National Union or KANU
- Kenya Kwanza coalition
- Kenya Union Party or KUP
- Maendeleo Chap Chap Party or MCC
- Movement for Democracy and Growth or MDG
- National Agenda Party or NAP-K
- National Ordinary People Empowerment Union or NOPEU
- Orange Democratic Movement or ODM
- Pamoja African Alliance or PAA]
- The Service Party or TSP
- United Democratic Alliance or UDA
- United Democratic Movement or UDM
- United Democratic Party or UDP
- United Party of Independent Alliance or UPIA
- United Progressive Alliance or UPA
- Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya or WDM-K
Lesotho
- All Basotho Convention or ABC
- Alliance of Democrats or AD
- Basotho Action Party or BAP
- Basotho National Party or BNP
- Democratic Congress or DC
- Democratic Party of Lesotho or DPL
- Lesotho People's Congress or LPC
- Movement of Economic Change or MEC
- National Independent Party or NIP
- Popular Front for Democracy of PFD
- Reformed Congress of Lesotho or RCL
Liberia
- All Liberian Party or ALP
- Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD
- Alternative National Congress or ANC
- Coalition for Democratic Change (includes CDC, NPP, and LPDP)
- Collaborating Political Parties or CPP (coalition includes ANC, LP; CPP dissolved in April 2024)
- Congress for Democratic Change or CDC
- Liberia Destiny Party or LDP
- Liberia National Union or LINU
- Liberia Transformation Party or LTP
- Liberian People Democratic Party or LPDP
- Liberian People's Party or LPP
- Liberian Restoration Party or LRP
- Liberty Party or LP
- Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction or MDR
- Movement for Economic Empowerment
- Movement for Progressive Change or MPC
- National Democratic Coalition or NDC
- National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL
- National Patriotic Party or NPP
- National Reformist Party or NRP
- National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP
- People's Unification Party or PUP
- Unity Party or UP
- United People's Party
- Victory for Change Party or VCP
Madagascar
- Group of Young Malagasy Patriots (Groupe des Jeunes Malgaches Patriotes) or GJMP
- I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM
- Isika Rehetra Miaraka amin'i Andry Rajoelina coalition or IRD
- Malagasy Aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS
- Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana or MATITA or ANGADY
- Movement for Democracy in Madagascar (Mouvement pour la Démocratie à Madagascar) or MDM
- Rally for Democratic Socialism (Rassemblement pour Socialisme Démocratique - Nouveau) or RPSD Vaovao
- Young Malagasies Determined (Tanora Malagasy Vonona) or TGV
Malawi
- Democratic Progressive Party or DPP
- Malawi Congress Party or MCP
- People's Party or PP
- United Democratic Front or UDF
- United Transformation Movement or UTM
Mali
- African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence or SADI
- Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP-Maliba
- Alliance for Democracy in Mali-Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity, and Justice or ADEMA-PASJ
- Alliance for the Solidarity of Mali-Convergence of Patriotic Forces or ASMA-CFP
- Convergence for the Development of Mali or CODEM
- Democratic Alliance for Peace or ADP-Maliba
- Movement for Mali or MPM
- Party for National Renewal (also Rebirth or Renaissance or PARENA)
- Rally for Mali or RPM
- Social Democratic Convention or CDS
- Union for Democracy and Development or UDD
- Union for Republic and Democracy or URD
- Yéléma
note 1: only parties with 2 or more seats in the last National Assembly parliamentary elections (30 March and 19 April 2020) included
note 2: the National Assembly was dissolved on 18 August 2020 following a military coup and replaced with a National Transition Council; currently 121 members, party affiliations unknown
Mauritania
- Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal or AJD/MR
- El Insaf or Equity Party
- El Islah or Reform Party
- El Karama or Dignity Party
- El Vadila or Virtue Party
- Mauritanian Party of Union and Change or HATEM
- National Democratic Alliance or AND
- National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD or TAWASSOUL
- Nida El-Watan
- Party for Conciliation and Prosperity or HIWAR
- Party of the Mauritanian Masses or Hakam
- Republican Front for Unity and Democracy or FRUD
- Sawab Party
- Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP
- Union of Planning and Construction or UPC
Mauritius
- Alliance Morisien (Mauritian Alliance)
- Jean-Claude Barbier Movement (Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier) or MJCB
- Mauritian Militant Movement (Mouvement Militant Mauricien) or MMM
- Mauritian Social Democratic Party (Parti Mauricien Social Democrate) or PMSD
- Mauritius Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PTR or MLP
- Militant Platform (Plateforme Militante) or PM
- Militant Socialist Movement (Mouvement Socialist Mauricien) or MSM
- Muvman Liberater or ML
- National Alliance
- Patriotic Movement (Mouvement Patriotique) or MAG
- Rodrigues Peoples Organization (Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais) or OPR
Morocco
- Action Party or PA
- Amal (hope) Party
- An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj or Democratic Way
- Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM
- Constitutional Union Party or UC
- Democratic and Social Movement or MDS
- Democratic Forces Front or FFD
- Environment and Sustainable Development Party or PEDD
- Federation of the Democratic Left or FGD
- Green Left Party or PGV
- Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI
- Moroccan Liberal Party or PML
- Moroccan Union for Democracy or UMD
- National Democratic Party
- National Rally of Independents or RNI
- Neo-Democrats Party
- Party of Development Reform or PRD
- Party of Justice and Development or PJD
- Party of Liberty and Social Justice or PLJS
- Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS
- Popular Movement or MP
- Renaissance and Virtue Party or PRV
- Renaissance Party
- Renewal and Equity Party or PRE
- Shoura (consultation) and Istiqlal Party
- Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP
- Unified Socialist Party or GSU
- Unity and Democracy Party
Mozambique
- Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM
- Liberation Front of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO
- Mozambican National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO
Namibia
- All People's Party or APP
- Christian Democratic Voice or CDV
- Landless People's Movement or LPM
- National Unity Democratic Organization or NUDO
- Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters or NEFF
- Popular Democratic Movement or PDM (formerly Democratic Turnhalle Alliance or DTA)
- Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP
- Republican Party or RP
- South West Africa National Union or SWANU
- South West Africa People's Organization or SWAPO
- United Democratic Front or UDF
- United People's Movement or UPM
Niger
- Alliance for Democracy and the Republic
- Alliance for Democratic Renewal or ARD-Adaltchi-Mutuntchi
- Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger or AMEN AMIN
- Congress for the Republic or CPR-Inganci
- Democratic Alternation for Equity in Niger
- Democratic and Republican Renewal-RDR-Tchanji
- Democratic Movement for the Emergence of Niger Falala
- Democratic Patriots' Rally or RPD Bazara
- National Movement for the Development of Society-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara
- Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya
- Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana
- Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya
- Nigerien Patriotic Movement or MPN-Kishin Kassa
- Nigerien Rally for Democracy and Peace
- Patriotic Movement for the Republic or MPR-Jamhuriya
- Peace, Justice, Progress–Generation Doubara
- Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a or RDP-Jama'a
- Rally for Peace and Progress or RPP Farilla
- Social Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya
- Social Democratic Party or PSD-Bassira
note: after the 26 July 2023 military coup, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland dissolved the National Assembly and prohibited all political party activity
Nigeria
- Accord Party or ACC
- Africa Democratic Congress or ADC
- All Progressives Congress or APC
- All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA
- Labor Party or LP
- New Nigeria People’s Party or NNPP
- Peoples Democratic Party or PDP
- Young Progressive Party or YPP
Rwanda
- Democratic Green Party of Rwanda or DGPR
- Liberal Party or PL
- Party for Progress and Concord or PPC
- Rwandan Patriotic Front or RPF
- Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition (includes RPF, PPC, PSP, UDPR, PDI, PSR, PDC)
- Social Democratic Party or PSD
- Social Party Imberakuri or PS-Imberakuri
Sao Tome and Principe
- BASTA Movement
- Independent Democratic Action or ADI
- Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD
- Movement of Independent Citizens of São Tomé and Príncipe - Socialist Party or MCI-PS
- National Unity Party or PUN
Senegal
- Alliance for Citizenship and Work or ACT
- Alliance for the Republic-Yakaar or APR
- Alliance of Forces of Progress or AFP
- AND (National Alliance for Democracy)
- And-Jef/African Party for Democracy and Socialism or AJ/PADS
- ARC (Alternative for the next generation of citizens)
- Awalé
- Benno Bokk Yakaar or BBY (United in Hope); coalition includes AFP, APR, BGC, LD-MPT, PIT, PS, and UNP
- Bokk Gis Gis coalition
- Citizen Movement for National Reform or MCRN-Bes Du Nakk
- Coalition Mimi 2024
- Dare the Future movement
- Democratic League-Labor Party Movement or LD-MPT
- Democratic Renaissance Congress
- Front for Socialism and Democracy/Benno Jubel or FSD/BJ
- Gainde Centrist Bloc or BCG
- General Alliance for the Interests of the Republic or AGIR
- Grand Party or GP
- Gueum sa Bopp (Believe in yourself)
- Independence and Labor Party or PIT
- Jotna Coalition
- Liberate the People (Yewwi Askan Wi) or YAW
- Madicke 2019 coalition
- National Union for the People or UNP
- Only Senegal Movement
- Party for Truth and Development or PVD
- Party of Unity and Rally or PUR
- Patriotic Convergence Kaddu Askan Wi or CP-Kaddu Askan Wi
- PRP (Republican party for Progress)
- Rewmi Party
- Save Senegal (Wallu Senegal Grand Coalition) or WS; coalition includes PDS, Jotna Coalition, Democratic Renaissance Congress
- Senegalese Democratic Party or PDS
- Socialist Party or PS
- Tekki Movement
- Réewum Ngor (Republic of Values)
- Servants (Les Serviteurs)
Seychelles
- Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy or SPSJD
- Seychellois Democratic Alliance or LDS (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa/Union Démocratique Seychelloise)
- Seychelles National Party or SNP
- United Seychelles or US
Somalia
- Cosmopolitan Democratic Party
- Green Party
- Himilo Qaran Party
- Ilays Party
- Justice and Reconciliation Party
- National Progressive Party
- Peace and Unity Party
- Qaransoor Party
- Qiimo Qaran Party
- Security and Justice Party
- Social Justice Party
- Somali Labour Party
- Somali Republic Party
- Somali Social Unity Party or SSUP
- Union for Peace and Development Party or PDP
- Wadajir Party
note: in 2017 an independent electoral commission (the NIEC) was inaugurated with a mandate to oversee the process of registration of political parties in the country; as of 2021, the NIEC had registered a total of 110 parties
South Africa
- African Christian Democratic Party or ACDP
- African Independent Congress or AIC
- African National Congress or ANC
- African People's Convention or APC
- Agang SA
- Congress of the People or COPE
- Democratic Alliance or DA
- Economic Freedom Fighters or EFF
- Freedom Front Plus or FF+
- GOOD
- Inkatha Freedom Party or IFP
- National Freedom Party or NFP
- Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania or PAC
- United Christian Democratic Party or UCDP
- United Democratic Movement or UDM
South Sudan
- Democratic Change or DC
- Democratic Forum or DF
- Labour Party or LPSS
- South Sudan Opposition Alliance or SSOA
- Sudan African National Union or SANU
- Sudan People's Liberation Movement or SPLM
- Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition or SPLM-IO
- United Democratic Salvation Front or UDSF
- United South Sudan African Party or USSAP
- United South Sudan Party or USSP
Sudan
- Democratic Unionist Party
- Democratic Unionist Party or DUP
- Federal Umma Party
- Muslim Brotherhood or MB
- National Congress Party or NCP
- National Umma Party or NUP
- Popular Congress Party or PCP
- Reform Movement Now
- Sudan National Front
- Sudanese Communist Party or SCP
- Sudanese Congress Party or SCoP
- Umma Party for Reform and Development
- Unionist Movement Party or UMP
note: in November 2019, the transitional government banned the National Congress Party
Tanzania
- Alliance for Change and Transparency (Wazalendo) or ACT-Wazalendo
- Civic United Front (Chama Cha Wananchi) or CUF
- Party of Democracy and Development (Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo) or CHADEMA
- Revolutionary Party of Tanzania (Chama Cha Mapinduzi) or CCM
Togo
- Action Committee for Renewal or CAR
- Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development or ADDI
- Democratic Convention of African Peoples or CDPA
- Democratic Forces for the Republic or FDR
- National Alliance for Change or ANC
- New Togolese Commitment
- Pan-African National Party or PNP
- Pan-African Patriotic Convergence or CPP
- Patriotic Movement for Democracy and Development or MPDD
- Socialist Pact for Renewal or PSR
- The Togolese Party
- Union of Forces for Change or UFC
- Union for the Republic or UNIR
Tunisia
- Afek Tounes
- Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative)
- Al-Amal Party
- Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes)
- Current of Love (formerly the Popular Petition party)
- Democratic Current
- Democratic Patriots' Unified Party
- Dignity Coalition or Al Karama Coalition
- Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance)
- Ettakatol Party
- Free Destourian Party or PDL
- Green Tunisia Party
- Harakat Hak
- Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes)
- July 25 Movement
- Labor and Achievement Party
- Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes)
- Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS
- National Coalition Party
- National Salvation Front
- New Carthage Party
- Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard
- People's Movement
- Republican Party (Al Joumhouri)
- The Movement Party (Hizb Harak)
- Third Republic Party
- Tunisian Ba'ath Movement
- Voice of the Republic
- Workers' Party
note: President SAIED in 2022 issued a decree that forbids political parties' participation in legislative elections; although parties remain a facet of Tunisian political life, they have lost significant influence
Uganda
- Democratic Party or DP
- Forum for Democratic Change or FDC
- Justice Forum or JEEMA
- National Resistance Movement or NRM
- National Unity Platform
- People's Progressive Party or PPP
- Uganda People's Congress or UPC
Zambia
- Alliance for Democracy and Development or ADD
- Forum for Democracy and Development or FDD
- Movement for Multiparty Democracy or MMD
- Party of National Unity and Progress or PNUP
- Patriotic Front or PF
- United Party for National Development or UPND
Zimbabwe
- Citizens Coalition for Change
- Movement for Democratic Change or MDC-T
- National People's Congress or NPC
- Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front or ZANU-PF
- Zimbabwe African Peoples Union or ZAPU
Arctic Region
3 entriesGreenland
- Democrats Party (Demokraatit) or D
- Fellowship Party (Atassut) or A
- Forward Party (Siumut) or S
- Inuit Community (Inuit Ataqatigiit) or IA
- Signpost Party (Naleraq) or N (formerly Partii Naleraq)
Iceland
- Center Party or M
- Independence Party or D
- Liberal Reform Party or C
- People's Party or F
- Progressive Party or B
- Social Democratic Alliance or S
Asia
22 entriesAfghanistan
the Taliban Government enforces an authoritarian state and has banned other political parties
- the Taliban have banned other political parties but have allowed some party leaders, including the head of Hezb-e-Islami, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, to continue to live and work in Afghanistan;
- Hekmatyar likely continues to enjoy some political support from loyalists;
- leaders of other parties, including Jamiat-e-Islami’s Salahuddin Rabbani and Jumbesh’s Rashid Dostum, operate from abroad but likely also command some following within Afghanistan
note: before 15 August 2021, the Ministry of Justice had licensed 72 political parties as of April 2019
Armenia
- Armenia Alliance or HD
- Armenian National Congress or ANC
- Bright Armenia or BA
- Civil Contract or KP
- Hanrapetutyun Party or HP
- Heritage
- I Have Honor Alliance (formerly known as the Republican Party of Armenia) PUD
- Orinats Yerkir or OY
- Prosperous Armenia or PAP
Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan Hope Party or ÜMİD
- Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party or ADMP
- Azerbaijan National Independence Party or AMİP
- Civic Solidarity Party or VHP
- Democratic Reforms Party or DiP
- Great Order Party or BAP
- Justice, Law, Democracy Party or ƏHD
- Great Order Party or BQP
- Motherland Party or AVP
- National Front Party or MCP
- National Revival Movement Party or MDHP
- New Azerbaijan Party or YAP
- Republican Alternative Party or REAL
- Unity Party or VƏHDƏT
Bangladesh
- Awami League or AL
- Bangladesh Jamaat-i-Islami or JIB
- Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP
- Islami Andolan Bangladesh
- Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction)
- Jatiya Party or JP (Manju faction)
- National Socialist Party (Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal) or JSD
- Workers Party or WP
Bhutan
- Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (Druk Phuensum Tshogpa) or DPT
- Bhutan Tendrel Party or BTP
- Druk Thuendrel Tshogpa or DTT
- People's Democratic Party or PDP
- United Party of Bhutan (Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa) or DNT
China
Chinese Communist Party or CCP
note: China has 8 nominally independent small parties controlled by the CCP
Georgia
- Ahali
- Citizens
- Conservative Party
- Droa
- European Georgia - Movement for Liberty
- For Georgia
- For the People
- Freedom Square
- Georgian Dream
- Girchi - More Freedom
- Law and Justice
- Lelo for Georgia
- National Democratic Party
- People's Power
- Progress and Freedom
- Republican Party
- State for the People
- Strategy Aghmashenebeli
- United National Movement or UNM
India
- Aam Aadmi Party or AAP
- All India Trinamool Congress or AITC
- Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP
- Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP
- Biju Janata Dal or BJD
- Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M)
- Dravida Munnetra Khazhagam
- Indian National Congress or INC
- Nationalist Congress Party or NCP
- Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD
- Samajwadi Party or SP
- Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD
- Shiv Sena or SS
- Telegana Rashtra Samithi or TRS
- Telugu Desam Party or TDP
- YSR Congress or YSRCP or YCP
Japan
- Conservative Party of Japan or CPJ
- Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan or CDP
- Democratic Party for the People or DPFP or DPP
- Japan Communist Party or JCP
- Japan Innovation Party or Nippon Ishin no kai or Ishin
- Komeito or Komei
- Liberal Democratic Party or LDP
- Okinawa Social Mass Party or Okinawa Whirlwind or OW
- Party to Protect the People from NHK or NHK
- Reiwa Shinsengumi
- Sanseito Party
- Social Democratic Party or SDP
Kazakhstan
- Ak Zhol Democratic Party or Ak Zhol
- Amanat formerly Nur Otan
- Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party or Auyl
- Green Party of Kazakhstan orBaytaq
- Nationwide Social Democratic Party or NSDP
- People's Party of Kazakhstan or PPK
- Respublica
Korea, North now North Korea
- major parties:
Korean Workers' Party or KWP (formally known as Workers' Party of Korea)
General Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon; under KWP control)
- minor parties:
Chondoist Chongu Party (under KWP control)
Social Democratic Party or KSDP (under KWP control)
Korea, South now South Korea
- Basic Income Party
- Democratic Party of Korea or DPK
- New Future Party
- New Reform Party
- Open Democratic Party or ODP
- People Power Party or PPP
- Progressive Party or Jinbo Party
- Rebuilding Korea Party
- Social Democratic Party
note: the Democratic Alliance coalition consists of the DPK and the smaller Basic Income, Jinbo, Open Democratic, and Social Democratic parties, as well as two independents; for the 2024 election, the Basic Income Party, the ODP, and the Social Democratic Party formed the New Progressive Alliance
Kyrgyzstan
- Afghan's Party
- Alliance
- Cohesion
- Fatherland Kyrgyzstan
- Ishenim
- Light of Faith
- Mekenchil
- Social Democrats or SDK
- United Kyrgyzstan
Maldives
- Adhaalath (Justice) Party or AP
- Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party or DRP
- Maldives Development Alliance or MDA
- Maldivian Democratic Party or MDP
- Maldives Third Way Democrats or MTD
- People's National Congress or PNC
- People's National Front
- Republican (Jumhooree) Party or JP
Mongolia
- Democratic Party or DP
- Mongolian People's Party or MPP
- National Coalition (consists of Mongolian Green Party or MGP and the Mongolian National Democratic Party or MNDP)
- National Labor Party or HUN
- Civil Will-Green Party or CWGP
Nepal
- Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) or CPN-MC
- Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) or CPN-UML
- Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) or CPN-US
- Janamat Party
- Janata Samajbaadi Party or JSP
- Loktantrik Samajwadi Party or LSP
- Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
- Nepali Congress or NC
- Nepal Mazdoor Kisan Party (Nepal Workers' and Peasants' Party) or NWPP
- Rastriya Janamorcha (National People's Front)
- Rastriya Prajatantra Party (National Democratic Party) or RPP
- Rastriya Swatantra Party or RSP
Pakistan
- Awami National Party or ANP
- Awami Muslim League or AML
- Balochistan Awami Party or BAP
- Balochistan National Party-Awami or BNP-A
- Balochistan National Party-Mengal or BNP-M
- Grand Democratic Alliance or GDA (alliance of several parties)
- Hazara Democratic Party or HDP
- Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party
- Jamaat-e-Islami or JI
- Jamhoori Wattan Party or JWP
- Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl or JUI-F
- Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Pakistan or MWM
- Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal or MMA (alliance of several parties)
- Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan or MQM-P
- National Party or NP
- Pakistan Muslim League or PML-Z
- Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML-F
- Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N
- Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-e-Azam or PML-Q
- Pakistan Peoples Party or PPP
- Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party or PRHP
- Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaaf or PTI (Pakistan Movement for Justice)
- Pashtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party or PMAP or PKMAP
- Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan or TLP
Russia
- A Just Russia for Truth or SRZP
- Civic Platform or CP
- Communists of Russia or CPCR
- Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF
- Cossack Party of the Russian Federation or CosPRF
- Democratic Party of Russia or DPR
- Green Alternative or GA
- Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR
- New People or NP
- Party for Fairness! or PARZAS!
- Party of Direct Democracy or PDD
- Party of Progress or PP
- Party of Pensioners or RPPSJ
- Party of Russia's Rebirth or PRR
- Party of Social Protection or PSP
- Rodina
- Russian Ecological Party or The Greens
- Russian Party of Freedom and Justice or RPFJ
- Russia United Democratic Party or Yabloko
- United Russia or UR
Sri Lanka
- Crusaders for Democracy or CFD
- Eelam People's Democratic Party or EPDP
- Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front or EPRLF
- Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi or ITAK
- Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna or JVP
- Jathika Hela Urumaya or JHU
- National People's Power or NPP (also known as Jathika Jana Balawegaya or JJB)
- People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam or PLOTE
- Samagi Jana Balawegaya or SJB
- Sri Lanka Freedom Party or SLFP
- Sri Lanka Muslim Congress or SLMC
- Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance or SLPFA (includes SLPFP, SLPP, and several smaller parties)
- Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (Sri Lanka's People's Front) or SLPP
- Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization or TELO
- Tamil National Alliance or TNA (includes ITAK, PLOTE, TELO)
- Tamil National People's Front or TNPF
- Tamil People's National Alliance or TPNA
- United National Front for Good Governance or UNFGG (coalition includes JHU, UNP)
- United National Party or UNP
Tajikistan
- Agrarian Party of Tajikistan or APT
- Democratic Party or DPT
- Party of Economic Reforms or PERT
- People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan or PDPT
- Socialist Party of Tajikistan or SPT
Turkmenistan
- Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan or TAP
- Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan or TSTP
- The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan or TDP
note: all parties support President BERDIMUHAMEDOV; unofficial, small opposition movements exist abroad
Uzbekistan
- Ecological Party of Uzbekistan or EPU
- Justice Social Democratic Party or ASDP
- People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan or PDP
- Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party or UzLiDep
- Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party or UzMTDP
Central America and the Caribbean
32 entriesAnguilla
Anguilla Progressive Movement or APM; (formerly Anguilla United Movement or AUM)
Anguilla United Front or AUF
Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua Labor Party or ABLP
- Barbuda People's Movement or BPM
- Democratic National Alliance or DNA
- Go Green for Life or GGL
- United Progressive Party or UPP
Aruba
- Accion21
- Aruban People's Party or AVP
- Democratic Network or RED
- FUTURO
- Movimiento Aruba Soberano (Aruban Sovereignty Movement) or MAS
- Partido Patriotico di Aruba (Aruban Patriotic Party) or APP
- People's Electoral Movement Party or MEP
- Pueblo Orguyoso y Respeta or POR
- RAIZ (ROOTS)
Bahamas, The now The Bahamas
- Coalition of Independents Party or COI
- Democratic National Alliance or DNA
- Free National Movement or FNM
- Progressive Liberal Party or PLP
Belize
- Belize People’s Front or BPF
- Belize Progressive Party or BPP (formed in 2015 from a merger of the People's National Party, elements of the Vision Inspired by the People, and other smaller political groups)
- People's United Party or PUP
- United Democratic Party or UDP
- Vision Inspired by the People or VIP
British Virgin Islands
- National Democratic Party or NDP
- Progressive Virgin Islands Movement or PVIM
- Progressives United or PU
- Virgin Islands Party or VIP
Costa Rica
- Accessibility Without Exclusion or PASE
- Broad Front (Frente Amplio) or PFA
- Citizen Action Party or PAC
- Costa Rican Renewal Party or PRC
- Here Costa Rica Commands Party or ACRM
- Liberal Progressive Party or PLP
- Libertarian Movement Party or ML
- National Integration Party or PIN
- National Liberation Party or PLN
- National Restoration Party or PRN
- New Generation or PNG
- New Republic Party or PNR
- Social Christian Republican Party or PRSC
- Social Christian Unity Party or PUSC of UNIDAD
- Social Democratic Progress Party or PPSD
Curacao
- Korsou di Nos Tur or KdnT
- Korsou Esun Miho or KEM
- Movementu Futuro Korsou or MFK
- Movementu Progresivo or MP
- Movishon Antia Nobo or MAN
- Partido Antia Restruktura or PAR
- Partido Inovashon Nashonal or PIN
- Partido Nashonal di Pueblo or PNP
- Pueblo Soberano or PS
- Trabou pa Kòrsou or TPK
- Un Korsou Hustu
Dominica
- Dominica Freedom Party or DFP
- Dominica Labor Party or DLP
- Dominica United Workers Party or UWP
Dominican Republic
- Alliance for Democracy or APD
- Broad Front (Frente Amplio)
- Country Alliance or AP
- Dominican Liberation Party or PLD
- Dominican Revolutionary Party or PRD
- Dominicans For Change or DXC
- Independent Revolutionary Party or PRI
- Institutional Social Democratic Bloc or BIS
- Liberal Reformist Party or PRL (formerly the Liberal Party of the Dominican Republic or PLRD)
- Modern Revolutionary Party or PRM
- National Progressive Front or FNP
- People's First Party or PPG
- People's Force or FP
- Social Christian Reformist Party or PRSC
El Salvador
- Christian Democratic Party or PDC
- Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front or FMLN
- Great Alliance for National Unity or GANA
- National Coalition Party or PCN
- Nationalist Republican Alliance or ARENA
- New Ideas (Nuevas Ideas) or NI
- Our Time (Nuestro Tiempo) or NT
- Vamos or V
Guatemala
- Bienestar Nacional or BIEN
- Blue Party (Partido Azul) or Blue
- CABAL
- Cambio
- Citizen Prosperity or PC
- Commitment, Renewal, and Order or CREO
- Elephant Community (Comunidad Elefante) or Elephant
- Everyone Together for Guatemala or TODOS
- Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity or URNG-MAIZ or URNG
- Humanist Party of Guatemala or PHG
- Movement for the Liberation of Peoples or MLP
- Movimiento Semilla or SEMILLA
- National Advancement Party or PAN
- National Convergence Front or FCN-NACION
- National Unity for Hope or UNE
- Nationalist Change Union or UCN (dissolved 16 December 2021)
- Nosotros or PPN
- PODEMOS
- Political Movement Winaq or Winaq
- TODOS
- Value or VALOR
- Vamos por una Guatemala Diferente or VAMOS
- Victory or VICTORIA
- Vision with Values or VIVA
- Will, Opportunity and Solidarity (Voluntad, Oportunidad y Solidaridad) or VOS
Haiti
- Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation (Ligue Alternative pour le Progrès et l’Emancipation Haïtienne) or LAPEH
- Christian Movement for a New Haiti or MCNH or Mochrenha
- Christian National Movement for the Reconstruction of Haiti or UNCRH
- Combat of Peasant Workers to Liberate Haiti (Konbit Travaye Peyizan Pou Libere Ayiti) or Kontra Pep La
- Convention for Democratic Unity or KID
- Cooperative Action to Rebuild Haiti or KONBA
- December 16 Platform or Platfom 16 Desanm
- Democratic Alliance Party or ALYANS (coalition includes KID and PPRH)
- Democratic Centers' National Council or CONACED
- Democratic and Popular Sector (Secteur Démocratique et Populaire) or SDP
- Democratic Unity Convention (Konvansyon Inite Demokratik) or KID
- Dessalinian Patriotic and Popular Movement or MOPOD
- Effort and Solidarity to Create an Alternative for the People or ESKAMP
- Fanmi Lavalas or FL
- Forward (En Avant)
- Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats (Fusion Des Sociaux-Démocrates Haïtiens) or FHSD
- G18 Policy Platform (Plateforme Politique G18)
- Haiti in Action (Ayiti An Aksyon Haiti's Action) or AAA
- Haitian Tet Kale Party (Parti Haitien Tet Kale) or PHTK
- Independent Movement for National Reconciliation or MIRN
- Lavni Organization or LAVNI
- Lod Demokratik
- Love Haiti (Renmen Ayiti) or RA
- MTV Ayiti
- National Consortium of Haitian Political Parties (Consortium National des Partis Politiques Haitiens) or CNPPH
- National Shield Network (Reseau Bouclier National)
- Organization of the People's Struggle (Oganizasyon Pep Kap Lite) or OPL
- Patriotic Unity (Inite Patriyotik) or Inite
- Platform Pitit Desalin (Politik Pitit Dessalines) or PPD
- Political Party for Us All or Bridge (Pont) or Pou Nou Tout
- Popular Patriotic Dessalinien Movement (Mouvement Patriotique Populaire Dessalinien) or MOPOD
- Rally of Progressive National Democrats (Rassemblement des Démocrates Nationaux Progressistes) or RDNP
- Respe (Respect)
- Women and Families Political Parties (Defile Pati Politik Fanm Ak Fanmi)
Honduras
- Anti-Corruption Party or PAC
- Christian Democratic Party or DC
- Democratic Liberation of Honduras or Liderh
- Democratic Unification Party or UD
- The Front or El Frente
- Honduran Patriotic Alliance or AP
- Innovation and Unity Party or PINU
- Liberal Party or PL
- Liberty and Refoundation Party or LIBRE
- National Party of Honduras or PNH
- New Route or NR
- Opposition Alliance against the Dictatorship or Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura (electoral coalition)
- Savior Party of Honduras or PSH
- Vamos or Let’s Go
- We Are All Honduras (Todos Somos Honduras) or TSH
Jamaica
- Jamaica Labor Party or JLP
- Jamaica Progressive Party or JPP
- People's National Party or PNP
- United Independents' Congress or UIC
Nicaragua
- Alliance for the Republic or APRE
- Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN)
- Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL
- Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC
- Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN)
- Independent Liberal Party or PLI
- Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC
- Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN)
- Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN)
- Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN)
- Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN
- Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN
- Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN)
- Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN
- Sons of Mother Earth or YATAMA
- The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN)
Panama
- Alliance Party or PA
- Alternative Independent Socialist Party or PAIS
- Another Way Movement or MOCA
- Democratic Change or CD
- Democratic Revolutionary Party or PRD
- Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement or MOLIRENA
- Panameñista Party (formerly the Arnulfista Party)
- Popular Party or PP (formerly Christian Democratic Party or PDC)
- Realizing Goals Party or RM
Puerto Rico
- Citizens' Victory Movement (Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana) or MVC
- Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
- New Progressive Party or PNP (pro-US statehood)
- Popular Democratic Party or PPD (pro-commonwealth)
- Project Dignity (Projecto Dignidad) or PD
- Puerto Rican Independence Party or PIP (pro-independence)
- Republican Party of Puerto Rico
Saint Barthelemy
- All for Saint Barth (Tous pour Saint-Barth)
- Saint Barth Action Equilibre
- Saint Barth First! (Saint-Barth d'Abord!) or SBA (affiliated with France's Republican party, Les Republicans)
- Saint Barth United (Unis pour Saint-Barthelemy)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Concerned Citizens Movement or CCM
- Nevis Reformation Party or NRP
- People's Action Movement or PAM
- People's Labour Party or PLP
- Saint Kitts and Nevis Labor Party or SKNLP
Saint Martin
- Alternative
- Future Saint Martin (Avenir Saint Martin)
- Generation Hope or HOPE
- Rassemblement Saint-Martinois or RSM (formerly Movement for Justice and Prosperity or MJP)
- Saint Martin with You
- Union for Democracy or UD
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- New Democratic Party or NDP
- SVG Green Party or SVGP
- Unity Labor Party or ULP (formed in 1994 by the coalition of Saint Vincent Labor Party or SVLP and the Movement for National Unity or MNU)
Sint Maarten
- Democratic Party or DP
- National Alliance or NA
- National Opportunity Wealth or NOW
- Party for Progress or PFP
- Sint Maarten Christian Party or SMCP
- Unified Resilient St Maarten Movement or URSM
- United People's Party or UPP
- United Sint Maarten Party or US Party
Trinidad and Tobago
- People's National Movement or PNM
- United National Congress or UNC
- Tobago People’s Party or Tobago
Europe
49 entriesAlbania
- Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)
- Democratic Party or PD
- Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU (part of the Alliance for Change)
- Social Democratic Party or PSD
- Freedom Party of Albania or PL (formerly the Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI)
- Socialist Party or PS
Andorra
- Concordia or C
- Democrats for Andorra or DA
- Forward Andorra or AE
- Liberals of Andorra or L'A
- Social Democratic Party or PS
- Social Democracy and Progress or SDP
Austria
- Austrian People's Party or OeVP
- Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe
- The Greens - The Green Alternative
- NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum
- Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe
Belarus
- Belaya Rus or BR
- Republican Party of Labour and Justice or RPTS
- Communist Party of Belarus or CBP
- Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus or LDPB
Belgium
- Flemish parties:
Christian Democratic and Flemish or CD&V
Vooruit or Forward (formerly Social Progressive Alternative or SP.A)
Groen or Green (formerly AGALEV, Flemish Greens)
New Flemish Alliance or N-VA
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats or Open VLD
Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) or VB
- Francophone parties:
Ecolo (Francophone Greens)
Francophone Federalist Democrats or Defi
Les Engages (formerly Humanist and Democratic Center or CDH)
Movement for Reform or MR
Socialist Party or PS
Workers' Party or PVDA-PTB
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Alliance of Independent Social Democrats or SNSD
- Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative or BHI KF
- Civic Alliance or GS
- Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HDZ-BiH
- Democratic Front or DF
- Democratic Union or DEMOS
- For Justice and Order
- Our Party or NS/HC
- Party for Democratic Action or SDA
- Party of Democratic Progress or PDP
- People and Justice Party or NiP
- People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or NES
- Serb Democratic Party or SDS
- Social Democratic Party or SDP
- United Srpska or US
Bulgaria
BSP for Bulgaria (electoral alliance of BSP, PKT, Ecoglasnost)
Bulgarian Rise or BV
Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP
Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB (alliance with SDS)
Democratic Bulgaria or DB (electoral alliance of Yes! Bulgaria, DSB, and The Greens)
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB
Ecoglasnost
Green Movement or The Greens
Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS
Political Club Thrace or PKT
Revival
Stand Up.BG or IS.BG
There is Such a People or ITN
Union of Democratic Forces or SDS (alliance with GERB)
Yes! Bulgaria
We Continue the Change or PP
We Continue the Change and Democratic Bulgaria or PP-DB (electoral alliance of PP, DB, Yes! Bulgaria)
Croatia
- Bosniaks Together
- The Bridge or MOST (formerly the Bridge of Independent Lists)
- Croatia Romani Union Kali Sara (SRRH)
- Croatian Democratic Union or HDZ
- Democratic Union of Hungarians in Croatia (DZMH)
- Focus or Fokus
- Homeland Movement or DP (also known as Miroslav Škoro Homeland Movement or DPMS)
- Independent Democratic Serb Party or SDSS
- Independent Platform of the North (NPS)
- Istrian Democratic Assembly or IDS
- Social Democratic Party of Croatia or SDP
- We Can! or Mozemo!
Czechia
- Action of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO ( Akce nespokojených občanů)
- Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-ČSL
- Civic Democratic Party or ODS
- Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSČM
- Czech Pirate Party or Piráti
- ForMOST or ProMOST
- Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD
- Independents or NEZ
- Mayors and Independents or STAN
- Mayors for the Liberec Region or SLK
- Přísaha
- Senator 21 or SEN 21
- Social Democracy SOCDEM
- Svobodni
- Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09
- Tábor 2020 or T2020
- United Democrats - Association of Independents or SD-SN
Denmark
- The Alternative or AP
- Conservative People's Party or DKF or C
- Danish People's Party or DF or O
- Denmark Democrats or E
- Green Left or SF or F (formerly Socialist People's Party or SF or F)
- Liberal Alliance or LA or I
- Liberal Party (Venstre) or V
- Moderates or M
- New Right Party or NB or D
- Red-Green Alliance (Unity List) or EL
- Social Democrats or SDP or A
- Social Liberal Party or SLP or B
Estonia
- Conservative People's Party of Estonia (Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond) or EKRE
- Estonia 200 or E200
- Estonia Centre Party of (Keskerakond) or EK
- Estonian Free Party or VAP
- Estonian Freedom Party - Farmers' Assembly or V-PK
- Estonian Greens or EER
- Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives or ERK
- Estonian Reform Party (Reformierakond) or RE
- Fatherland or I
- Left Alliance or VL
- Social Democratic Party or SDE
- The Right or PP
- TOGETHER organization points to sovereignty or KOOS
European Union
- The Left or GUE/NGL
- European Conservatives and Reformists or ECR
- Greens/European Free Alliance or Greens/EFA
- European People's Party or EPP
- Europe of Sovereign Nations or ESN
- Patriots for Europe or PfE
- Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats or S&D
- Renew Europe or Renew (formerly Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe or ALDE)
Faroe Islands
- Center Party or H (Midflokkurin)
- People's Party or A (Folkaflokkurin)
- Progress Party or F (Framsokn)
- Republic or E (Tjodveldi) (formerly the Republican Party)
- Social Democratic Party or JF (Javnadarflokkurin) or JF
- Union Party or B (Sambandsflokkurin)
Finland
- Aland Coalition (a coalition of several political parties on the Aland Islands)
- Center Party or Kesk
- Christian Democrats or KD
- Finns Party or PS
- Green League or Vihr
- Left Alliance or Vas
- Movement Now or Liike Nyt
- National Coalition Party or Kok
- Social Democratic Party or SDP
- Swedish People's Party or RKP or SFP
France
- Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC
- Debout la France or DLF
- Democratic Movement or MoDem
- Ensemble or ENS (electoral coalition including RE, MoDem, Horizons, PRV, UDI)
- The Ecologists - the Greens or EELV
- French Communist Party or PCF
- Horizons
- La France Insoumise or FI
- Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories or LIOT
- Movement of Progressives or MDP
- National Rally or RN (formerly National Front or FN)
- New Democrats or LND (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)
- New Popular Front or NFP (electoral coalition including FI, EELV, PS, PCF)
- Radical Party of the Left or PRV
- Reconquete or REC
- Renaissance or RE
- Résistons!
- Socialist Party or PS
- The Republicans or LR
- Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI
- Union of Far Right or UXD (electoral coalition of LR, RN)
Germany
- Alliance '90/Greens
- Alternative for Germany or AfD
- Christian Democratic Union or CDU
- Christian Social Union or CSU
- Free Democratic Party or FDP
- Free Voters or FW
- The Left or Die Linke
- Social Democratic Party or SPD
Gibraltar
- Gibraltar Liberal Party or Liberal Party of Gibraltar or LPG
- Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD
- Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP
- GSLP-Liberal Alliance
- Together Gibraltar or TG
Greece
- Coalition of the Radical Left-Progressive Alliance or SYRIZA-PS
- Communist Party of Greece or KKE
- Course of Freedom
- Democratic Patriotic Movement-Victory or NIKI
- Greek Solution
- New Democracy or ND
- PASOK - Movement for Change or PASOK-KINAL
- Spartans
Hungary
- Christian Democratic People's Party or KDNP
- Democratic Coalition or DK
- Dialogue for Hungary or Párbeszéd
- Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Alliance or Fidesz
- Hungarian Socialist Party or MSZP
- Jobbik - Conservatives or Jobbik
- LMP-Hungary's Green Party or LMP
- Mi Hazank (Our Homeland Movement) or MHM
- Momentum Movement or Momentum
- Movement for a Better Hungary or Jobbik
- National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary or MNOÖ
- On the People's Side or A Nép Pártján
- Our Homeland Movement or Mi Hazánk
- TISZA – Respect and Freedom Party or TISZA
Ireland
- Aontu
- Solidarity-People Before Profit or PBP-S
- Fianna Fail
- Fine Gael
- Green Party
- Human Dignity Alliance
- Independent Ireland
- Labor (Labour) Party
- 100% Redress
- Right to Change or RTC
- Sinn Fein
- Social Democrats
- Socialist Party
- The Workers' Party
Isle of Man
- Green Party
- Liberal Vannin Party or LVP
- Manx Labor Party
note: most members sit as independents
Italy
- Action-Italia Viva
- Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE
- Brothers of Italy or FdI
- Democratic Party or PD
- Five Star Movement or M5S
- Forza Italia or FI
- Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU
- Greens and Left Alliance or AVS
- League or Lega
- More Europe or +EU
- South calls North or ScN
- South Tyrolean Peoples Party or SVP
- Us Moderates or NM
- other minor parties
Jersey
- Better Way or BW (group of independent candidates)
- Jersey Alliance or JA
- Jersey Liberal Conservatives or JLC
- Progress Party or PP
- Reform Jersey or RJ
note: most deputies sit as independents
Kosovo
- Alliance for the Future of Kosovo or AAK
- Ashkali Party for Integration or PAI
- Civic Initiative for Freedom, Justice, and Survival
- Democratic League of Kosovo or LDK
- Democratic Party of Kosovo or PDK
- New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo or IRDK
- New Democratic Party or NDS
- Progressive Movement of Kosovar Roma or LPRK
- Romani Initiative
- Self-Determination Movement (Lëvizja Vetevendosje or Vetevendosie) or LVV or VV
- Serb List or SL
- Social Democratic Union or SDU
- Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo or KDTP
- Unique Gorani Party or JGP
- Vakat Coalition or VAKAT
Latvia
For Stability or S!
For Latvia's Development or LA
Harmony or S
Honor to Serve Riga! or GKR
Latvia First or LPV
National Alliance or NA
New Unity or JV
People. Land. Statehood. or TZV
The Progressives or PRO
Union of Greens and Farmers or ZZS
United List or AS
We for Talsi and Municipality or MTuN
Liechtenstein
- Democrats for Liechtenstein (Demokraten pro Liechtenstein) or DpL
- Fatherland Union (Vaterlaendische Union) or VU
- Progressive Citizens' Party (Fortschrittliche Buergerpartei) or FBP
- The Free List (Die Freie Liste) or FL
- The Independents (Die Unabhaengigen) or DU
Lithuania
- Center-Right Union or CDS
- Dawn of Nemunas or PPNA
- Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania - Christian Families Alliance or LLRA–KŠS
- Homeland Union or TS-LKD
- Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union or LVŽS
- Liberals' Movement or LRLS
- National Alliance or NS
- Social Democratic Party of Lithuania or LSDP
- Union of Democrats for Lithuania or DSVL
Luxembourg
- Alternative Democratic Reform Party or ADR
- Christian Social People's Party or CSV
- Democratic Party or DP
- Green Party
- Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP
- Pirate Party
- The Left (dei Lenk/la Gauche)
Malta
- AD+PD or ADPD (formed from the merger of Democratic Alternative or AD and Democratic Party (Partit Demokratiku) or PD)
- Labor Party (Partit Laburista) or PL
- Nationalist Party (Partit Nazzjonalista) or PN
Moldova
- Common Action Party - Civil Congress or PAC-CC
- Democracy at Home Party or PPDA
- Future of Moldova Party or PVM
- National Alternative Movement or MAN
- Our Party or PN
- Party of Action and Solidarity or PAS
- Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova or PCRM
- Party of Development and Consolidation of Moldova or PDCM
- Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova or PSRM
Monaco
- Monegasque National Union (includes Horizon Monaco, Primo!, Union Monegasque)
- Horizon Monaco
- Priorite Monaco or Primo!
- Union Monegasque
Montenegro
- Albanian Alliance (electoral coalition includes FORCA, PD, DSCG)
- Albanian Alternative or AA
- Albanian Democratic League or LDSH
- Albanian Forum (electoral coalition includes AA, LDSH, UDSH)
- Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely! (electoral coalition includes Democrats, URA)
- Bosniak Party or BS
- Civic Movement United Reform Action or United Reform Action or URA
- Croatian Civic Initiative or HGI
- Democratic Alliance or DEMOS
- Democratic League in Montenegro or DSCG
- Democratic Montenegro or Democrats
- Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS
- Democratic People's Party or DNP
- Democratic Union of Albanians or UDSH
- Europe Now!
- For the Future of Montenegro or ZBCG (coalition includes NSD, DNP, RP)
- Liberal Party or LP
- New Democratic Power or FORCA
- New Serb Democracy or NSD or NOVA
- Social Democrats or SD
- Socialist People's Party or SNP
- Together! (electoral coalition includes DPS, SD, LP, UDSH)
- United Montenegro or UCG (split from DEMOS)
- Workers' Party or RP
Netherlands
- Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA
- Christian Union or CU
- Correct Answer 2021 or JA21
- Democrats 66 or D66
- Denk
- Farmer-Citizen Movement or BBB
- 50Plus
- Forum for Democracy or FvD
- Green Left (GroenLinks) or GL
- Labor Party or PvdA
- New Social Contract or NSC
- Party for Freedom or PVV
- Party for the Animals or PvdD
- People's Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD
- Reformed Political Party or SGP
- Socialist Party or SP
- Together or BIJ1
- Volt Netherlands or Volt
North Macedonia
- Alliance for Albanians or AfA or ASH
- Alternative (Alternativa) or AAA
- Besa Movement or BESA
- Citizen Option for Macedonia or GROM
- Democratic Alliance or DS
- Democratic Movement or LD
- Democratic Party of Albanians or PDSH
- Democratic Party of Serbs or DPSM
- Democratic Renewal of Macedonia or DOM
- Democratic Union for Integration or BDI
- European Democratic Party or PDE
- Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity or VMRO-DPMNE
- Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - People's Party or VMRO-NP
- Liberal Democratic Party or LDP
- New Social-Democratic Party or NSDP
- Social Democratic Union of Macedonia or SDSM
- Socialist Party of Macedonia or SPM
- Srpska Stranka in Macedonia or SSM
- The Left (Levica)
- The People Movement or LP
- Turkish Democratic Party or TDP
- Turkish Movement Party or THP
- We Can! (coalition includes SDSM/BESA/VMRO-NP, DPT, LDP)
Norway
- Center Party or Sp
- Christian Democratic Party or KrF
- Conservative Party or H
- Green Party or MDG
- Labor Party or Ap
- Liberal Party or V
- Patient Focus or PF
- Progress Party or FrP
- Red Party or R
- Socialist Left Party or SV
Poland
- Civic Coalition
- Confederation
- Free Republicans
- Polish Coalition or PSL
- The Left
- United Right or PiS
Portugal
- Democratic Alliance or AD (2024 electoral alliance in the Azores, includes PSD, CDS-PP, PPM)
- Democratic and Social Center/People's Party (Partido do Centro Democratico Social-Partido Popular) or CDS-PP
- Ecologist Party "The Greens" or "Os Verdes" (Partido Ecologista-Os Verdes) or PEV
- Enough (Chega)
- Liberal Initiative (Iniciativa Liberal) or IL
- LIVRE or L
- People-Animals-Nature Party (Pessoas-Animais-Natureza) or PAN
- People's Monarchist Party or PPM
- Portuguese Communist Party (Partido Comunista Portugues) or PCP
- Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata) or PSD (formerly the Partido Popular Democratico or PPD)
- Socialist Party (Partido Socialista) or PS
- The Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda) or BE or O Bloco
- Unitary Democratic Coalition (Coligacao Democratica Unitaria) or CDU (includes PCP and PEV) (2024)
Romania
- Alliance for the Fatherland or APP
- Alliance for the Unity of Romanians or AUR
- Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD
- Civic Hungarian Party
- Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR
- Ecologist Party of Romania or PER
- Force of the Right or FD
- Greater Romania Party or PRM
- Green Party
- National Liberal Party or PNL
- Popular Movement Party or PMP
- PRO Romania or PRO
- Romanian Nationhood Party or PNR
- Save Romania Union Party or USR
- Social Democratic Party or PSD
- Social Liberal Humanist Party or PUSL (formerly Humanist Power Party (Social-Liberal) or PPU-SL)
- S.O.S. Romania
- The Right Alternative or AD
- United Romania Party or PRU
- We are Renewing the European Project in Romania or REPER
San Marino
- Domani - Modus Liberi or DML
- Free San Marino (Libera San Marino) or Libera
- Future Republic or RF
- Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD
- Reformist Alliance or AR
- RETE Movement
- Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party or PDCS
- Socialist Party or PS
- Tomorrow in Movement coalition (includes RETE Movement, DML)
Serbia
- Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM or VMSZ
- Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina or DSHV
- Democratic Party or DS
- Ecological Uprising or EU
- Green - Left Front or ZLF
- Greens of Serbia or ZS
- Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS)
- Movement for Reversal or PZP
- Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia or POKS
- Movement of Free Citizens or PSG
- Movement of Socialists or PS
- National Democratic Alternative or NADA (electoral coalition includes NDSS and POKS)
- New Communist Party of Yugoslavia or NKPJ
- New Democratic Party of Serbia or NDSS or New DSS (formerly Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS)
- New Face of Serbia or NLS
- Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDAS
- Party of Freedom and Justice or SSP
- Party of United Pensioners, Farmers, and Proletarians of Serbia – Solidarity and Justice or PUPS - Solidarity and Justice (formerly Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS)
- People's Movement of Serbia or NPS
- People's Movement of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija or Fatherland
- People's Peasant Party or NSS
- Political Battle of the Albanians Continues
- Russian Party or RS
- Serbia Against Violence or SPN (electoral coalition includes DS, SSP, ZLF, Zajedno, NPS, PSG, EU, PZP, USS Sloga, NLS, Fatherland)
- Serbia Must Not Stop (electoral coalitions includes SNS, SDPS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, PS, NSS, USS)
- Serbian People's Party or SNP
- Serbian Progressive Party or SNS
- Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO
- Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS
- Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS
- Strength of Serbia or PSS
- Together or ZAJEDNO
- United Peasant Party or USS
- United Serbia or JS
- United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga" or USS Sloga
- We - The Voice from the People or MI-GIN
Slovakia
- Direction - Social Democracy or SMER-SD
- Freedom and Solidarity or SaS
- Progressive Slovakia or PS
- Republic
- Slovakia
- The Slovak National Party or SNS
- The Christian Democratic Movement or KDH
- Voice - Social Democracy or HLAS-SD
Slovenia
- Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia or DeSUS
- Freedom Movement or GS (formerly Greens Actions Party or Z.DEJ)
- List of Marjan Sarec or LMS
- New Slovenia - Christian Democrats or NSi
- Party of Alenka Bratusek or SAB (formerly Alliance of Social Liberal Democrats or ZSD and before that Alliance of Alenka Bratusek or ZaAB)
- Resni.ca
- Slovenian Democratic Party or SDS (formerly the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia or SDSS)
- Slovenian National Party or SNS
- Social Democrats or SD
- The Left or Levica (successor to United Left or ZL)
Spain
- Asturias Forum or FAC
- Basque Country Unite (Euskal Herria Bildu) or EH Bildu (coalition of 4 Basque pro-independence parties)
- Basque Nationalist Party or PNV or EAJ
- Canarian Coalition or CC (coalition of 5 parties)
- Ciudadanos Party (Citizens Party) or Cs
- Compromis - Compromise Coalition
- Navarrese People's Union or UPN
- Together for Catalonia or Junts
- People's Party or PP
- Republican Left of Catalonia or ERC
- Spanish Socialist Workers Party or PSOE
- Teruel Existe or TE
- Unidas (Unite) or Sumar (electoral coalition formed in March 2022) (formerly Unidas Podemos or UP)
- Vox or VOX
Sweden
- Center Party (Centerpartiet) or C
- Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) or KD
- Green Party (Miljopartiet de Grona) or MP
- Left Party (Vansterpartiet) or V
- Moderate Party (Moderaterna) or M
- Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) or SD
- Swedish Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokraterna) or S/SAP
- The Liberals (Liberalerna) or L
Switzerland
- The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)
- Evangelical Peoples' Party or EVP/PEV
- Federal Democrats or EDU
- Geneva Citizens Movement or MCR/MCG
- Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL)
- Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda)
- The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals)
- Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS)
- Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC)
United Kingdom
- Alliance Party or APNI (Northern Ireland)
- Conservative and Unionist Party
- Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland)
- Green Party of England and Wales or Greens
- Labor (Labour) Party
- Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems)
- Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru)
- Reform UK
- Scottish National Party or SNP
- Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland)
- Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland)
- Traditional Unionist Voice or TUV
- UK Independence Party or UKIP
- Ulster Unionist Party or UUP (Northern Ireland)
- Workers Party of Great Britian
Middle East
15 entriesBahrain
note: political parties are prohibited, but political societies were legalized under a July 2005 law
Cyprus
- area under government control:
Democratic Front or DIPA
Democratic Party or DIKO
Democratic Rally or DISY
Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Alliance
Movement of Social Democrats EDEK
National Popular Front or ELAM
Progressive Party of the Working People or AKEL (Communist Party)
Solidarity Movement
- area administered by Turkish Cypriots:
Communal Democracy Party or TDP
Communal Liberation Party - New Forces or TKP-YG
Cyprus Socialist Party or KSP
Democratic Party or DP
National Democratic Party or NDP
National Unity Party or UBP
New Cyprus Party or YKP
People's Party or HP
Rebirth Party or YDP
Republican Turkish Party or CTP
United Cyprus Party or BKP
Iran
- Combatant Clergy Association (an active political group)
- Executives of Construction Party
- Front of Islamic Revolutionary Stability
- Islamic Coalition Party
- Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran
- Militant Clerics Society (Majma-e Ruhaniyoun-e Mobarez) or MRM
- Moderation and Development Party
- National Trust Party (Hezb-e E'temad-eMelli) or HEM
- Progress and Justice Society
- Union of Islamic Iran People's Party (Hezb-e Ettehad-e Iran-e Eslami)
Iraq
- Al Fatah Alliance
- Azm Alliance
- Babiliyun Movement
- Imtidad
- Ishraqat Konun
- Kurdistan Democratic Party
- National Contract Party
- New Generation Movement
- Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
- Sadrist Bloc
- State Forces Alliance
- State of Law Coalition
- Taqadum
- Tasmim Alliance
Israel
- Balad
- Blue and White
- Hadash
- Labor Party or HaAvoda
- Likud
- Meretz
- National Unity (alliance includes Blue and White and New Hope)
- New Hope
- Noam
- Otzma Yehudit
- Religious Zionist Party
- Shas
- Ta'al
- United Arab List
- United Torah Judaism or UTJ (alliance includes Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah)
- Yesh Atid
- Yisrael Beiteinu
Jordan
- 'Azem
- Blessed Land Party
- Building and Labor Coalition
- Eradah Party
- Growth Party
- Islamic Action Front or IAF
- Jordanian al-Ansar Party
- Jordanian al-Ghad Party
- Jordanian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party or JASBP
- Jordanian Civil Democratic Party
- Jordanian Communist Party or JCP
- Jordanian Equality Party
- Jordanian Democratic People's Party or HASD
- Jordanian Democratic Popular Unity Party or JDPUP/Wihda
- Jordanian Democratic Unionist Party
- Jordanian Flame Party
- Jordanian Future and Life Party
- Jordanian Model Party
- Jordanian National Integration Party
- Jordanian National Loyalty Party
- Jordanian Reform and Renewal Party or Hassad
- Jordanian Shura Party
- Jordanian Social Democratic Party or JSDP
- Justice and Reform Party or JRP
- Labor Party
- National Charter Party
- National Coalition Party
- National Constitutional Party
- National Current Party or NCP
- National Islamic Party
- National Union
- Nationalist Movement Party or Hsq
- New Path Party
- Progress Party
Kuwait
none; the government does not recognize any political parties or allow their formation, although no formal law bans political parties
Lebanon
- Al-Ahbash (Association of Islamic Charitable Projects) or AICP
- Amal Movement ("Hope Movement")
- Azm Movement
- Ba’th Arab Socialist Party of Lebanon
- Free Patriotic Movement or FPM
- Future Movement Bloc or FM
- Hizballah
- Islamic Action Front or IAF
- Kata'ib Party
- Lebanese Democratic Party
- Lebanese Forces or LF
- Marada Movement
- Progressive Socialist Party or PSP
- Social Democrat Hunshaqian Party
- Syrian Social Nationalist Party or SSNP
- Tashnaq or Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Oman
note: organized political parties are banned in Oman, and loyalties tend to form around tribal affiliations
Syria
- legal parties/alliances:
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
Arab Socialist (Ba'ath) Party – Syrian Regional
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syrian Regional Branch, Socialist Unionist Democratic Party
Arab Socialist Union of Syria or ASU
Democratic Arab Socialist Union
National Progressive Front or NPF
Socialist Unionist Democratic Party
Socialist Unionist Party
Syrian Communist Party (two branches)
Syrian Social Nationalist Party or SSNP
Unionist Socialist Party
- major political organizations:
Kurdish Democratic Union Party or PYD
Kurdish National Council or KNC
Syriac Union Party
Syrian Democratic Council or SDC
Syrian Democratic Party
Syrian Opposition Coalition
- de facto governance entities:
Democratic Autonomous Administration of Northeast Syria or DAANES
Syrian Interim Government or SIG
Syrian Salvation Government or SSG
Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye
- Democracy and Progress Party or DEVA
- Democrat Party or DP
- Democratic Regions Party or DBP
- Felicity Party (Saadet Party) or SP
- Free Cause Party or HUDA PAR
- Future Party (Gelecek Partisi) or GP
- Good Party or IYI
- Grand Unity Party or BBP
- Justice and Development Party or AKP
- Labor and Freedom Alliance (electoral alliance includes YSGP, HDP, TIP)
- Nationalist Movement Party or MHP
- New Welfare Party or YRP
- Party of Greens and the Left Future or YSGP
- People's Alliance (electoral alliance includes AKP, BBP, MHP, YRP)
- Peoples' Democratic Party or HDP
- Republican People's Party or CHP
- Workers' Party of Turkey or TIP
Yemen
- General People’s Congress or GPC (3 factions: pro-Hadi, pro-Houthi, pro-Salih)
- Nasserist Unionist People's Organization
- National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
- Southern Transitional Council or STC
- Yemeni Reform Grouping or Islah
- Yemeni Socialist Party or YSP
North America
5 entriesCanada
- Bloc Québécois
- Conservative Party of Canada or CPC
- Green Party of Canada
- Liberal Party of Canada
- New Democratic Party
Mexico
- Citizen's Movement (Movimiento Ciudadano) or MC
- Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) or PRI
- Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo) or PT
- Mexican Green Ecological Party (Partido Verde Ecologista de México) or PVEM
- Movement for National Regeneration (Movimiento Regeneración Nacional) or MORENA
- National Action Party (Partido Acción Nacional) or PAN
- Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolución Democrática) or PRD
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Archipelago Tomorrow (Archipel Domain) or AD (affiliated with The Republicans)
- Focus on the Future (Cap sur l'Avenir) (affiliated with Left Radical Party)
- Together to Build (Ensemble pour Construire)
United States
- Alliance Party
- Constitution Party
- Democratic Party
- Green Party
- Libertarian Party
- Republican Party
- Vermont Progressive Party
Oceania
25 entriesAustralia
- Australian Greens Party or The Greens
- Australian Labor Party or ALP
- Australia's Voice
- Centre Alliance (formerly known as the Nick Xenophon Team or NXT)
- Jacqui Lambie Network or JLN
- Katter's Australian Party (KAP)
- Liberal Party of Australia
- The Nationals
- Pauline Hanson's One Nation or ONP
- United Australia Party
note: the Labor Party is Australia’s oldest political party, established federally in 1901; the present Liberal Party was formed in 1944; the Country Party was formed in 1920, renamed the National Country Party in 1975, the National Party of Australia in 1982, and since 2003 has been known as the Nationals; since the general election of 1949, the Liberal Party and the Nationals (under various names) when forming government have done so as a coalition
Fiji
- Fiji First
- Fiji Labor Party or FLP
- Freedom Alliance (formerly Fiji United Freedom Party or FUFP)
- National Federation Party or NFP
- People's Alliance
- Peoples Democratic Party or PDP
- Social Democratic Liberal Party or SODELPA
- Unity Fiji
French Polynesia
- I Love Polynesia (A here la Porinetia)
- List of the People (Tapura Huiraatira)
- People's Servant Party (Tavini Huiraatira)
- Rally of the Maohi People (Amuitahiraʻa o te Nunaʻa Maohi) (formerly known as Popular Rally (Tahoeraa Huiraatira))
Kiribati
- Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party or BKM
- Kiribati Moa Party or KMP
- Kamanoan Kiribati Party or KKP
- Tobwaan Kiribati Party or TKP
Marshall Islands
- traditionally there have been no formally organized political parties;
- what has existed more closely resembles factions or interest groups because they do not have party headquarters, formal platforms, or party structures
Nauru
Nauru does not have formal political parties; alliances within the government are often formed based on extended family ties
New Caledonia
- Caledonia Together or CE
- Caledonian Union or UC
- Future With Confidence or AEC
- Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation or FLNKS (alliance includes PALIKA, UNI, UC, and UPM)
- Labor Party or PT
- National Union for Independence or UNI
- Oceanian Awakening
- Party of Kanak Liberation or PALIKA
- Socialist Kanak Liberation or LKS
- The Republicans (formerly The Rally or UMP)
New Zealand
- ACT New Zealand
- Green Party
- New Zealand First Party or NZ First
- Labor Party
- National Party
- Te Pāti Māori
Papua New Guinea
- Destiny Party
- Liberal Party
- Melanesian Alliance Party or MAP
- Melanesian Liberal Party or MLP
- National Alliance Party or NAP
- Our Development Party or ODP
- Papua and Niugini Union Party or PANGU PATI
- Papua New Guinea Greens Party
- Papua New Guinea National Party
- Papua New Guinea Party or PNGP
- People's First Party or PFP
- People's Movement for Change or PMC
- People's National Congress Party or PNC
- People’s National Party
- People's Party or PP
- People's Progress Party or PPP
- People's Reform Party or PRP
- Social Democratic Party or SDP
- Triumph Heritage Empowerment Party or THE
- United Labor Party or ULP
- United Resources Party or URP
Samoa
- Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi or FAST
- Human Rights Protection Party or HRPP
- Sāmoa Uniting Party (SUP)
- Tautua Samoa Party or TSP
Solomon Islands
- Democratic Alliance Party or DAP
- Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KAD
- Ownership, Unity, and Responsibility Party (OUR Party)
- Solomon Islands People First Party or SIPFP
- Solomon Islands Democratic Party or SIDP
- Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA
- Solomon Islands United Party or UP
- United for Change Party or U4C
- Coalition for Accountability Reform and Empowerment (CARE) (includes DAP, SIDP, and U4C)
note: the Solomon Islands political party system is characterized by fluid coalitions
Tonga
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands or DPFI or PTOA
Tonga People's Party (Paati ʻa e Kakai ʻo Tonga) or PAK or TPPI
Vanuatu
- Iauko Group (Eagle Party) or IG
- Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati or GJP)
- Leaders Party of Vanuatu or LPV
- Rural Development Party or RDP
- Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC
- Union of Moderate Parties or UMP
- Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP
Wallis and Futuna
- Left Radical Party or PRG (formerly Radical Socialist Party or PRS and the Left Radical Movement or MRG)
- Lua Kae Tahi (Giscardians)
- Rally for Wallis and Futuna-The Republicans (Rassemblement pour Wallis and Futuna) or RPWF-LR
- Socialist Party or PS
- Taumu'a Lelei
- Union Pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF
South America
13 entriesArgentina
Avanza Libertad or AL
Civic Coalition ARI or CC-ARI
Consenso Federal (Federal Consensus) or CF
Frente Cívico por Santiago (Civic Front for Santiago)
Frente de Izquierda y de los Trabajadores – Unidad (Workers' Left Front) or FIT-U (coalition of leftist parties in lower house; includes PTS, PO, and MST)
Frente de la Concordia Misionero (Front for the Renewal of Social Concord) or FRCS
Frente Renovador (Renewal Front) or FR
Generación por un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter) or GEN
Hacemos por Córdoba (We do for Cordoba) or HC
Hacemos por Nuestro Pais (We Do For Our Country) or NHP
Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change) or JxC (includes CC-ARI, PRO, and UCR); note - primary opposition coalition since 2019
Juntos Somos Río Negro (Together We Are Rio Negro) or JSRN
Partido Justicialista (Justicialist Party) or PJ
La Cámpora
La Libertad Avanza (The Liberty Advances) or LLA
Movimiento Popular Neuquino (Neuquén People's Movement) or MPN
Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores (Workers' Socialist Movement) or MST
Partido de los Trabajadores Socialistas (Socialist Workers' Party) or PTS
Partido Demócrata (Democratic Party) or PDN
Partido Libertario (Libertarian Party) or PL; note - party is also a founding member of the coalition La Libertad Avanza
Partido Obrero (Workers' Party) or PO
Partido Socialista or PS
Propuesta Republicana (Republican Proposal) or PRO
Unidad Federal (coalition of provencial parties in the lower house; includes FRCS and JSRN)
Unión Cívica Radical (Radical Civic Union) or UCR
- Unión por la Patria (Union for the Homeland) or UP (formerly Frente de Todos (Everyone's Front) or FdT) (includes FR, La Cámpora, and PJ);
- note - ruling coalition since 2019;
- includes several national and provincial Peronist political parties
Vamos con Vos (Let's Go with You) or VcV
Bolivia
- Autonomy for Bolivia – Súmate or APB Súmate
- Christian Democratic Party or PDC
- Community Citizen Alliance or ACC
- Freedom and Democracy or LIBRE
- Front for Victory or FPV
- Movement Toward Socialism or MAS
- National Unity or UN
- Popular Alliance or AP
- Revolutionary Left Front or FRI
- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement or MNR
- Social Democrat Movement or MDS
- Third System Movement or MTS
- We Believe or Creemos
note: We Believe or Creemos [Luis Fernando CAMACHO Vaca] is a coalition comprised of several opposition parties that participated in the 2020 election, which includes the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and Solidarity Civic Unity (UCS)
Brazil
- Act (Agir) (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)
- Avante (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)
- Brazil Union (União Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)
- Brazilian Communist Party or PCB
- Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB
- Brazilian Labor Party or PTB
- Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB
- Brazilian Labor Party or PTB
- Brazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB
- Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB
- Christian Democracy or DC (formerly Christian Social Democratic Party)
- Cidadania (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)
- Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB
- Democratic Labor Party or PDT
- Democratic Party or PSDC
- Democrats or DEM (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022
- Green Party or PV
- Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)
- National Mobilization Party or PMN
- New Party or NOVO
- Patriota (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)
- Podemos (formerly National Labor Party or PTN)
- Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP
- Republican Social Order Party or PROS
- Republicans (Republicanos) (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)
- Social Christian Party or PSC
- Social Democratic Party or PSD
- Social Liberal Party or PSL
- Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL
- Solidarity or SD
- Sustainability Network or REDE
- United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU
- Workers' Cause Party or PCO
- Workers' Party or PT
Chile
- Approve Dignity (Apruebo Dignidad) coalition or AD (included PC, FA, and FREVS); note - dissolved 2023
- Broad Front Coalition (Frente Amplio) or FA (includes RD, CS, and Comunes)
- Chile We Can Do More (Chile Podemos Más ) or ChP+ (coalition includes EVOPOLI, PRI, RN, UDI)
- Christian Democratic Party or PDC
- Common Sense Party or SC
- Commons (Comunes)
- Communist Party of Chile or PCCh
- Democratic Revolution or RD
- Democrats or PD
- Equality Party or PI
- Green Ecological Party or PEV (dissolved 7 February 2022)
- Green Popular Alliance or AVP
- Humanist Action Party or PAH
- Humanist Party or PH
- Independent Democratic Union or UDI
- Liberal Party (Partido Liberal de Chile) or PL
- National Libertarian Party or PNL
- National Renewal or RN
- New Social Pact or NPS (includes PDC, PL, PPD, PRSD, PS)
- Party for Democracy or PPD
- Party of the People or PDG
- Political Evolution or EVOPOLI
- Popular Party or PP
- Progressive Homeland Party or PRO
- Radical Party or PR
- Republican Party or PLR
- Social Christian Party or PSC
- Social Convergence or CS
- Social Green Regionalist Federation or FREVS
- Socialist Party or PS
- Yellow Movement for Chile or AMAR
Colombia
- Alternative Democratic Pole or PDA
- Citizens Option (Opcion Ciudadana) or OC (formerly known as the National Integration Party or PIN)
- The Commons (formerly People's Alternative Revolutionary Force or FARC)
- Conservative Party or PC
- Democratic Center Party or CD
- Fair and Free Colombia (Colombia Justa Libres)
- Green Alliance
- Historic Pact for Colombia or PHxC (coalition composed of several left-leaning political parties and social movements)
- Humane Colombia
- Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation or MIRA
- League of Anti-Corruption Rulers or LIGA
- Liberal Party or PL
- People's Alternative Revolutionary Force or FARC
- Radical Change or CR
- Team for Colombia - also known as the Experience Coalition or Coalition of the Regions (coalition composed of center-right and right-wing parties)
- Union Party for the People or U Party
- We Believe Colombia or CREEMOS
note: Colombia has numerous smaller political parties and movements
Ecuador
- Actuemos Ecuador or Actuemos
- AMIGO movement , Independent Mobilizing Action Generating Opportunities (Movimiento AMIGO (Acción Movilizadora Independiente Generando Oportunidades)) or AM16O
- Avanza Party or AVANZA
- Central Democratic Movement or CD
- Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5
- Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO
- Democratic Left or ID
- Democracy Yes Movement (Movimiento Democracia Si)
- For A Country Without Fear (Por Un País Sin Miedo) (an alliance including PSC, CD, and PSP)
- Green Movement (Movimiento Verde)
- Movimiento Construye or Construye
- National Democratic Action (Acción Democrática Nacional) or ADN
- Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP
- Patriotic Society Party or PSP
- People, Equality, and Democracy Party (Partido Pueblo, Igualdad y Democracia) or PID
- Popular Unity Party (Partido Unidad Popular) or UP
- Revolutionary and Democratic Ethical Green Movement (Movimiento Verde Ético Revolucionario y Democrático) or MOVER
- Social Christian Party or PSC
- Socialist Party
- Society United for More Action or SUMA
- Total Renovation Movement ( Movimiento Renovacion Total) or RETO
Guyana
- A New and United Guyana or ANUG
- A Partnership for National Unity or APNU
- Alliance for Change or AFC
- Justice for All Party
- Liberty and Justice Party or LJP
- National Independent Party or NIP
- People's Progressive Party/Civic or PPP/C
- The New Movement or TNM
- The United Force or TUF
- United Republican Party or URP
Paraguay
- Asociacion Nacional Republicana (National Republican Association) - Colorado Party or ANR
- Avanza Pais coalition or AP
- Frente Guasu (Broad Front coalition) or FG
- GANAR Alliance (Great Renewed National Alliance) (alliance between PLRA and Guasú Front)
- Movimiento Hagamos or MH
- Movimiento Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos (National Union of Ethical Citizens) or UNACE
- Partido Cruzada Nacional (National Crusade Party) or PCN; note - formerly Movimiento Cruzada Nacional
- Partido del Movimiento al Socialismo or P-MAS
- Partido Democratica Progresista (Progressive Democratic Party) or PDP
- Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN
- Partido Liberal Radical Autentico (Authentic Radical Liberal Party) or PLRA
- Partido Pais Solidario or PPS
- Partido Popular Tekojoja or PPT
- Patria Querida (Beloved Fatherland Party) or PPQ
Peru
- Advance the Nation (Avanza País) or AvP
- Alliance for Progress (Alianza para el Progreso) or APP
- Broad Front (Frente Amplio) or FA
- Free Peru (Perú Libre) or PL
- Front for Hope (Frente Esperanza)
- Magisterial Block of National Concentration (Bloque Magisterial de Concertación Nacional) or BMCN
- National Victory (Victoria Nacional) or VN
- Peru Bicentennial (Perú Bicentenario) or PB
- Popular Action (Acción Popular) or AP
- Popular Force (Fuerza Popular) or FP
- Popular Renewal (Renovación Popular) or RP
- Purple Party (Partido Morado)
- Social Integration Party (Avanza País - Partido de Integración Social)
- Together For Perú (Juntos por el Peru) or JP
- We Are Peru (Somos Perú) of SP
- We Can Peru (Podemos Perú) or PP
Suriname
- Brotherhood and Unity in Politics or BEP
- Democratic Alternative '91 or DA91
- General Liberation and Development Party or ABOP
- National Democratic Party or NDP
- National Party of Suriname or NPS
- Party for Democracy and Development in Unity or DOE
- Party for National Unity and Solidarity or KTPI
- People's Alliance (Pertjajah Luhur) or PL
- Progressive Workers' and Farmers' Union or PALU
- Progressive Reform Party or VHP
- Reform and Renewal Movement or HVB
- Surinamese Labor Party or SPA
Uruguay
Broad Front or FA (Frente Amplio) - (a broad governing coalition that comprises 34 factions including Popular Participation Movement or MPP, Uruguay Assembly, Progressive Alliance, Broad Social Democratic Space, Socialist Party, Vertiente Artiguista, Christian Democratic Party, Big House, Communist Party, The Federal League, Fuerza Renovadora)
Colorado Party or PC (including Batllistas and Ciudadanos)
Intransigent Radical Ecologist Party (Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente) or PERI
Independent Party
National Party or PN (including Todos (Everyone) and National Alliance)
Open Cabildo
Popular Unity
Venezuela
- A New Era (Un Nuevo Tiempo) or UNT
- Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano or CMC
- Christian Democrats or COPEI (also known as the Social Christian Party)
- Citizens Encounter or EC
- Clear Accounts or CC
- Coalition of parties loyal to Nicolas MADURO - Great Patriotic Pole or GPP
- Coalition of opposition parties - Democratic Alliance (Alianza Democratica) (includes AD, EL CAMBIO, COPEI, CMC, and AP)
- Come Venezuela (Vente Venezuela) or VV
- Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV
- Consenso en la Zona or Conenzo
- Convergencia
- Democratic Action or AD
- Fatherland for All (Patria para Todos) or PPT
- Fearless People's Alliance or ABP
- Fuerza Vecinal or FV
- Hope for Change (Esperanza por el Cambio) or EL CAMBIO
- Justice First (Primero Justicia) or PJ
- LAPIZ
- Movement to Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo) or MAS
- Popular Will (Voluntad Popular) or VP
- Progressive Advance (Avanzada Progresista) or AP
- The Radical Cause or La Causa R
- United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV
- Venezuela First (Primero Venezuela) or PV
- Venezuelan Progressive Movement or MPV
- Venezuela Project or PV
Southeast Asia
16 entriesBrunei
National Development Party or NDP
note: the NDP is Brunei’s only registered party, but does not have representation in the Legislative Council, which is appointed
Burma now Burma (Myanmar)
- according to the military regime, more than 50 parties registered and were approved for the December 2025 election, but only 9 contested nationwide;
- the remainder ran in regional or state constituencies
- the 9 parties included:
Democratic Party of National Politics (DNP)
Myanmar Farmers Development Party (MFDP)
National Democratic Force Party (NDF)
National Unity Party (NUP)
People’s Party
People’s Pioneer Party (PPP)
Shan and Ethnic Democratic Party (SEDP)
Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)
Women’s Party (Mon)
note : more than 90 political parties participated in the 2020 elections; political parties continued to function after the 2021 coup, although some political leaders have been arrested by the military regime; in 2023, the regime announced a new law with several rules and restrictions on political parties and their ability to participate in elections; dozens of parties refused to comply with the new rules; the regime's election commission has subsequently banned more than 80 political parties, including the National League for Democracy
Cambodia
Cambodian People's Party (CPP)
- United National Front for an Independent,
- Neutral,
- Peaceful and Co-operative Cambodia (FUNCINPEC)
note: the Cambodian Government has disqualified the main opposition Candlelight Party
Hong Kong
- Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong or BPA
- Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong or DAB
- Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions or HKFLU
- Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers or HKFEW
- Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions or HKFTU
- Kowloon West New Dynamic or KWND
- Liberal Party or LP
- New People's Party or NPP
- New Prospect for Hong Kong or NPHK
- New Territories Association of Societies or NTAS
- Professional Power or PP
- Roundtable or RT
note 1: there is no political party ordinance, so there are no registered political parties; politically active groups register as societies or companies
note 2: by the end of 2021, the leading pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong had been effectively removed from the political arena under the provisions of Beijing's 2021 electoral changes or via charges under the 2020 national security law; in addition, dozens of pro-democracy organizations, including political parties, unions, churches, civil rights groups, and media organizations have disbanded or closed; as of 2023, nearly all politically active groups were pro-Beijing
Indonesia
- Democrat Party or PD
- Functional Groups Party or GOLKAR
- Great Indonesia Movement Party or GERINDRA
- Indonesia Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P
- National Awakening Party or PKB
- National Democratic Party or NasDem
- National Mandate Party or PAN
- Prosperous Justice Party or PKS
Macau
- Alliance for a Happy Home or ABL
- Association of Synergy of Macau ("Synergy Power" or Poder da Singeria) or PS
- Macau-Guangdong Union or UGM
- New Hope or NE
- Union for Development or UPD
- Union for Promoting Progress or UPP or UNIPRO
- United Citizens Association of Macau or ACUM
note: there is no political party ordinance, so there are no registered political parties; politically active groups register as societies or companies
Malaysia
- National Front (Barisan Nasional) or BN:
Malaysian Chinese Association (Persatuan Cina Malaysia) or MCA
Malaysian Indian Congress (Kongres India Malaysia) or MIC
United Malays National Organization (Pertubuhan Kebansaan Melayu Bersatu) or UMNO
United Sabah People's Party (Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah) or PBRS
- Alliance of Hope (Pakatan Harapan) or PH:
Democratic Action Party (Parti Tindakan Demokratik) or DAP
National Trust Party (Parti Amanah Negara) or AMANAH
People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat) or PKR
United Progressive Kinabalu Organization (Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu) or UPKO
- National Alliance (Perikatan Nasional) or PN:
Malaysian People's Movement Party (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia) or GERAKAN or PGRM
Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia) or PPBM or BERSATU
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia) or PAS
Sabah People's Alliance (Gabungan Rakya Sabah) or GRS:
Homeland Solidarity Party (Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku) or STAR
Love Sabah Party (Parti Cinta Sabah) or PCS
Sabah People's Ideas Party (Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah) or GAGASAN or PGRS
Sarawak Parties Alliance (Gabungan Parti Sarawak) or GPS:
Progressive Democratic Party (Parti Demokratik Progresif) or PDP
Sarawak People's Party (Parti Rakyat Sarawak) or PRS
Sarawak United People's Party (Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak) or SUPP
United Bumiputera Heritage Party (Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersata) or PBB
Homeland Movement/Party (Gerakan Tanah Air) or GTA
Homeland Fighter's Party (Parti Pejuang Tanah Air) or PEJUANG
Perkasa Bumiputera Party of Malaysia (Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia)
All-Malaysian Jemaah Islamiah Front (Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia)
National All India Muslim Alliance Party (Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional)
- others:
Malaysian Nation Party (Parti Bangsa Malaysia) or PBM
Heritage Party (Parti Warisan) or WARISAN
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia) or MUDA
United Sarawak Party (PSB)
Philippines
- Democratic Action (Aksyon Demokratiko)
- Alliance for Change (Hugpong ng Pagbabago or HNP)
- Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KANP)
- Lakas ng EDSA-Christian Muslim Democrats or Lakas-CMD
- Liberal Party or LP
- Nacionalista Party or NP
- Nationalist People's Coalition or NPC
- National Unity Party or NUP
- Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan or PDP-Laban
- Partido Federal ng Pilipinas or PFP
Singapore
- People's Action Party or PAP
- Workers' Party or WPS
- there are 13 additional active political parties in Singapore
note: the PAP has won every general election since the end of the British colonial era in 1959
Taiwan
- Democratic Progressive Party or DPP
- Kuomintang or KMT (Nationalist Party)
- Taiwan People's Party or TPP
note: the DPP and the KMT are the two major political parties; more than 30 parties garnered votes in the 2024 election
Thailand
- Bhumjaithai Party or BJT (aka Phumchai Thai Party or PJT; aka Thai Pride Party)
- Chat Thai Phatthana Party (Thai Nation Development Party) or CTP
- Democrat Party
- Move Forward Party or MFP (dissolved by order of the Constitutional Court, August 2024)
- Palang Pracharat Party (People's State Power Party) or PPRP
- Pheu (Puea) Thai Party (For Thais Party) or PTP
- Prachachat Party or PCC
- Prachathipat Party (Democrat Party) or DP
- Thai Sang Thai Party
- United Thai Nation (Ruam Thai Sang Chat) or UTN
note: more than 50 parties have registered for the February 2026 general election
Timor-Leste
- Democratic Party or PD
- National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction or CNRT
- National Unity of the Sons of Timor (Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan or KHUNTO)
- People's Liberation Party or PLP
- Revolutionary Front of Independent Timor-Leste or FRETILIN
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “Political parties”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/political-parties.