Kingman Reef
none conventional short form: Kingman Reef
Kingman Reef as the 2001 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 29 fields, one of 24 editions from 1990 to 2020.
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.
No fields match. Try a shorter word.
Introduction
1 fieldBackground
The US annexed the reef in 1922. Its sheltered lagoon served as a way station for flying boats on Hawaii-to-American Samoa flights during the late 1930s. There is no flora on the reef, which is frequently awash, but it does support an abundant and diverse marine fauna. In 2001, the waters surrounding the reef were designated a National Wildlife Refuge.
Geography
Oceania, reef in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to American Samoa
17 fieldsLocation
Oceania, reef in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to American Samoa
Land use
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Natural hazards
wet or awash most of the time, maximum elevation of about 1 meter makes Kingman Reef a maritime hazard
People
1 fieldGovernment
4 fieldsDependency status
- unincorporated territory of the US;
- administered from Washington, DC, by the US Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior note: on 1 September 2000, the Department of the Interior accepted restoration of its administrative jurisdiction over Kingman Reef from the Department of the Navy;
- Executive Order 3223 signed 18 January 2001 established Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge to be administered by the Director, US Fish and Wildlife Service;
- this refuge is managed to protect the terrestrial and aquatic wildlife of Kingman Reef out to the twelve nautical mile territorial sea limit
Economy
No economic activity
1 fieldTransportation
3 fieldsAirports
lagoon was used as a halfway station between Hawaii and American Samoa by Pan American Airways for flying boats in 1937 and 1938 (2000 est.)
Military
1 fieldTransnational Issues
1 fieldCite this entry
Central Intelligence Agency. “Kingman Reef.” The World Factbook 2001. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/kingman-reef/2001.