Liberia

• tropical;
• hot, humid;
• dry winters with hot days and cool to cold nights;
• wet, cloudy summers with frequent heavy showers

total:

0.11 cu km/yr (27%/18%/55%)

per capita:

34 cu m/yr (2000)

• tropical rain forest deforestation;
• soil erosion;
• loss of biodiversity;
• pollution of coastal waters from oil residue and raw sewage

party to:

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

signed, but not ratified:

Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

• facing the Atlantic Ocean, the coastline is characterized by lagoons, mangrove swamps, and river-deposited sandbars;
• the inland grassy plateau supports limited agriculture

noun:

Liberian(s)

adjective:

Liberian

at birth:

1.03 male(s)/female

under 15 years:

1.01 male(s)/female

15-64 years:

0.98 male(s)/female

65 years and over:

1.03 male(s)/female

total population:

1 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

degree of risk:

very high

food or waterborne diseases:

bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

vectorborne diseases:

malaria and yellow fever

water contact disease:

schistosomiasis

aerosolized dust or soil contact disease:

Lassa fever

animal contact disease:

rabies (2009)

conventional long form:

Republic of Liberia

conventional short form:

Liberia

name:

Monrovia

geographic coordinates:

6 18 N, 10 48 W

time difference:

UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

chief of state:

President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF (since 16 January 2006); note - the President is both the chief of state and head of government

head of government:

President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF (since 16 January 2006)

cabinet:

Cabinet appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate; (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)

elections:

• president elected by popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term);
• elections last held on 11 October and 8 November 2011 (next to be held in 2017)

election results:

Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF re-elected president; percent of vote, second round - Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF 90.7%, Winston TUBMAN 9.3%

• Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD [Togba-na TIPOTEH];
• Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH];
• Liberty Party or LP [Charles BRUMSKINE];
• National Patriotic Party or NPP [Roland MASSAQUOI];
• Unity Party or UP [Varney SHERMAN]

chief of mission:

Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires William V. BULL

chancery:

5201 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011

telephone:

[1] (202) 723-0437

FAX:

[1] (202) 723-0436

consulate(s) general:

New York

chief of mission:

Ambassador Linda THOMAS-GREENFIELD

embassy:

111 United Nations Drive, P. O. Box 98, Mamba Point, 1000 Monrovia, 10

mailing address:

use embassy street address

telephone:

[231] 7-705-4826

FAX:

[231] 7-701-0370

• 11 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white;
• a white five-pointed star appears on a blue square in the upper hoist-side corner;
• the stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence;
• the blue square represents the African mainland, and the star represents the freedom granted to the ex-slaves;
• according to the constitution, the blue color signifies liberty, justice, and fidelity, the white color purity, cleanliness, and guilelessness, and the red color steadfastness, valor, and fervor

note: the design is based on the US flag

name:

"All Hail, Liberia Hail!"

lyrics/music:

Daniel Bashiel WARNER/Olmstead LUCA

note: lyrics adopted 1847, music adopted 1860; the anthem's author would become the third president of Liberia

agriculture:

70%

industry:

8%

services:

22% (2000 est.)

lowest 10%:

2.4%

highest 10%:

30.1% (2007)

revenues:

$NA

expenditures:

$NA

• rubber, coffee, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), palm oil, sugarcane, bananas;
• sheep, goats;
• timber

general assessment:

• the limited services available are found almost exclusively in the capital Monrovia;
• fixed-line service stagnant and extremely limited;
• telephone coverage extended to a number of other towns and rural areas by four mobile-cellular network operators

domestic:

mobile-cellular subscription base growing and teledensity reached 25 per 100 persons in 2009

international:

country code - 231; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2009)

• 3 private TV stations;
• satellite TV service is available;
• 1 state-owned radio station;
• about 15 independent radio stations broadcasting in Monrovia, with another 25 local stations operating in other areas;
• transmissions of 2 international broadcasters are available (2007)

total:

429 km

country comparison to the world: 115

standard gauge:

345 km 1.435-m gauge

narrow gauge:

84 km 1.067-m gauge

note: most sections of the railways were inoperable because of damage suffered during the civil wars from 1980 to 2003, but many are being rebuilt (2010)

total:

10,600 km

country comparison to the world: 135

paved:

657 km

unpaved:

9,943 km (2000)

males age 16-49:

815,826

females age 16-49:

828,484 (2010 est.)

males age 16-49:

524,243

females age 16-49:

544,349 (2010 est.)

male:

36,585

female:

38,516 (2010 est.)

• although civil unrest continues to abate with the assistance of 18,000 UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) peacekeepers, as of January 2007, Liberian refugees still remain in Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Ghana;
• Liberia, in turn, shelters refugees fleeing turmoil in Cote d'Ivoire;
• despite the presence of over 9,000 UN forces (UNOCI) in Cote d'Ivoire since 2004, ethnic conflict continues to spread into neighboring states who can no longer send their migrant workers to Ivorian cocoa plantations;
• UN sanctions ban Liberia from exporting diamonds and timber

refugees (country of origin):

12,600 (Cote d'Ivoire)

IDPs:

13,000 (civil war from 1990-2004; IDP resettlement began in November 2004) (2007)

current situation:

• Liberia is a source, transit, and destination country, principally for young women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking;
• most trafficking victims originate from within the country's borders and are subjected to domestic servitude, forced begging, forced labor in street vending, on rubber plantations, and alluvial diamond sites, or sex trafficking;
• victims of cross-border trafficking come to Liberia from Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, and Nigeria and are subjected to the same types of exploitation as internally trafficked victims

tier rating:

• Tier 2 Watch List - the government has not shown evidence of increased efforts to prosecute and to punish trafficking offenders and to protect trafficking victims;
• the Liberian Government has never convicted a trafficking offender using its 2005 anti-trafficking law;
• it reported conducting two investigations of trafficking cases during the year, but did not initiate any prosecutions or convict any traffickers;
• it also did not provide training to law enforcement officials or magistrates (2011)

• transshipment point for Southeast and Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine for the European and US markets;
• corruption, criminal activity, arms-dealing, and diamond trade provide significant potential for money laundering, but the lack of well-developed financial system limits the country's utility as a major money-laundering center