The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1995 to 2025 Africa
Broadcast media Madagascar, in 31 editions.
The entry for Madagascar published Broadcast media in 31 editions of 36, from 1995 to 2025. The text changed in 11 editions. Each is shown as published. Broadcast media in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 11
- the first edition with it
- 1995
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Radio” (1995), “Television” (1995), “Radio broadcast stations” (1996 to 2015), “Television broadcast stations” (1996 to 2015) and “Broadcast media” (2010 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Same as 2024Published as “Radio”
- broadcast stations:
- AM 17, FM 3, shortwave 0
- radios:
- NA
Published as “Television”
- broadcast stations:
- 1 (repeaters 36)
- televisions:
- NA
broadcast stations: AM 17, FM 3, shortwave 0
radios: NA
broadcast stations: 1 (repeaters 36)
televisions: NA
The same text in 3 editions, 1996 to 1998.
Published as “Radio broadcast stations”
AM 17, FM 3, shortwave 0
Published as “Television broadcast stations”
1 (repeaters 36)
broadcast stations: AM 17, FM 3, shortwave 0radios: NA 1 (repeaters 36)
broadcast stations:
televisions: NA
Published as “Radio broadcast stations”
AM 17, FM 3, shortwave 0
Published as “Television broadcast stations”
- 1 (in addition, there are 36 repeaters) (1997)
AM 17, FM 3, shortwave 0
1 (repeaters 36) (in addition, there are 36
repeaters) (1997)
The same text in 2000 and 2001.
Published as “Radio broadcast stations”
- AM 2 (plus 8 repeater stations), FM 7, shortwave 5 (1998)
Published as “Television broadcast stations”
- 1 (plus 36 repeaters) (1997)
AM 17, 2 (plus 8 repeater stations), FM 3, 7, shortwave 0 5 (1998)
1 (in addition, there are (plus 36
The same text in 7 editions, 2002 to 2008.
Published as “Radio broadcast stations”
- AM 2 (plus a number of repeater stations), FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
Published as “Television broadcast stations”
- 1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
AM 2 (plus 8 a number of repeater stations), FM 7, 9, shortwave 5 (1998) 6 (2001)
1 (plus 36 repeaters) (1997) (2001)
Published as “Radio broadcast stations”
- AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
Published as “Television broadcast stations”
- 1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
AM 2 (plus a number of repeater stations), 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
The same text in 2010 and 2011.
- state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach;
- privately-owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns;
- state-run radio predominates in rural areas;
- relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
Rewritten: too little of the 2009 text remains to mark the changes.
state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately-owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio predominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
- state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach;
- privately-owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns;
- state-run radio dominates in rural areas;
- relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately-owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio predominates dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
The same text in 2013 and 2014.
- state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach;
- privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns;
- state-run radio dominates in rural areas;
- relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately-owned privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
Published as “Broadcast media”
- state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach;
- privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns;
- state-run radio dominates in rural areas;
- relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
Published as “Radio broadcast stations”
- AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
Published as “Television broadcast stations”
- 1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
The same text in 3 editions, 2016 to 2018.
- state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach;
- privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns;
- state-run radio dominates in rural areas;
- relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007)
AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
The same text in 7 editions, 2019 to 2025.
- state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach;
- privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns;
- state-run radio dominates in rural areas;
- relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2019)
state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2007) (2019)
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Madagascar: Broadcast media.” The World Factbook, 1995–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/madagascar/broadcast-media.