The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa
Debt - external Madagascar, in 36 editions.
The entry for Madagascar published Debt - external in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 20 editions. Each is shown as published. Debt - external in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 20
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “External debt” (1990 to 1996), “Debt - external” (1997 to 2025), “Debt-external” (1998) and “Debt--external” (1999).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024The same text in 1990 and 1991.
Published as “External debt”
$3.6 billion (1989)
$3.6 billion (1989)
The same text in 3 editions, 1992 to 1994.
Published as “External debt”
$4.4 billion (1991)
$3.6 $4.4 billion (1989) (1991)
The same text in 1995 and 1996.
Published as “External debt”
$4.3 billion (1993 est.)
$4.4 $4.3 billion (1991) (1993 est.)
$4.4 billion (1996 est.)
$4.3 $4.4 billion (1993 (1996 est.)
Published as “Debt-external”
$4.4 billion (1996 est.)
$4.4 billion (1996 est.)
Published as “Debt--external”
$4.4 billion (1996 est.)
$4.4 billion (1996 est.)
$4.1 billion (1997 est.)
$4.4 $4.1 billion (1996 (1997 est.)
$4.4 billion (1999)
$4.1 $4.4 billion (1997 est.) (1999)
$4.5 billion (2000)
$4.4 $4.5 billion (1999) (2000)
The same text in 6 editions, 2003 to 2008.
$4.6 billion (2002)
$4.5 $4.6 billion (2000) (2002)
$2.023 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 135
$4.6 billion (2002)
$2.023 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
country comparison to the world:
135
$4.6 billion (2002)
$2.973 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 130
$2.261 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$2.023 $2.973 billion (31 December 2008 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world:135 130$4.6 $2.261 billion (2002) (31 December 2009 est.)
$2.265 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137
$2.214 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$2.973 $2.265 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world:130 137$2.261 $2.214 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$2.631 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
$2.362 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
$2.265 $2.631 billion (31 December 2010 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:137 139$2.214 $2.362 billion (31 December 2009 2011 est.)
$3.116 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
$2.769 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
$2.631 $3.116 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:139 134$2.362 $2.769 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
$3.361 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 131
$3.116 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$3.116 $3.361 billion (31 December 2012 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world:134 131$2.769 $3.116 billion (31 December 2011 2012 est.)
$3.63 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$3.282 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137
$3.361 $3.63 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$3.282 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world:
131
$3.116 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$3.332 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$2.853 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
$3.63 $3.332 billion (31 December 2014 2015 est.)$3.282 $2.853 billion (31 December 2013 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137 139
$3.425 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.985 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 140
$3.332 $3.425 billion (31 December 2015 2016 est.)$2.853 $2.985 billion (31 December 2014 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139 140
The same text in 3 editions, 2018 to 2020.
$4.089 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$3.425 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.425 $4.089 billion (31 December 2016 2017 est.)$2.985 $3.425 billion (31 December 2015 2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 140
The same text in 3 editions, 2021 to 2023.
$3.085 billion (2019 est.)
- $4.107 billion (2018 est.)
$4.089 $3.085 billion (31 December 2017 (2019 est.)$3.425 $4.107 billion (31 December 2016 (2018 est.)
$2.972 billion (2022 est.)
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
$3.085 $2.972 billion (2019 (2022 est.)$4.107 billion (2018 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
$3.548 billion (2023 est.)
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
$2.972 $3.548 billion (2022 (2023 est.)
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
No edition has those words. Try a shorter word.
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Madagascar: Debt - external.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/madagascar/debt-external.