The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Economy

Debt - external In 36 editions of 36.

Debt - external was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 122 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2025 edition
122
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Debt - external” (1997 to 2025), “External debt” (1990 to 1996), “Debt--external” (1999) and “Debt-external” (1998).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Debt - external, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

2025

Every edition with Debt - external

Entries with Debt - external in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

49 entries

Algeria

$4.764 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Angola

$45.299 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Benin

$6.309 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Botswana

$1.761 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Burkina Faso

$3.565 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Burundi

$805.174 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Cabo Verde

$1.385 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Cameroon

$11.112 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Central African Republic

$724.179 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Chad

$2.286 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Comoros

$267.652 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

$7.926 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

$6.36 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Cote d'Ivoire

$26.576 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Djibouti

$2.531 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Egypt

$117.272 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Eritrea

$461.376 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Eswatini

$923.266 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Ethiopia

$25.426 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Gabon

$6.442 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Gambia, The now The Gambia

$902.421 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Ghana

$29.241 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Guinea

$3.764 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Guinea-Bissau

$896.812 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Kenya

$31.451 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Lesotho

$928.019 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Liberia

$1.335 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Madagascar

$3.548 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Malawi

$2.269 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Mali

$4.085 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Mauritania

$3.072 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Mauritius

$3.632 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Morocco

$42.262 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Mozambique

$8.274 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Niger

$3.793 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Nigeria

$45.009 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Rwanda

$5.531 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Sao Tome and Principe

$327.248 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Senegal

$14.985 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Sierra Leone

$1.451 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Somalia

$2.563 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

South Africa

$93.879 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Sudan

$21.65 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Tanzania

$17.513 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Togo

$1.923 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Tunisia

$21.212 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Uganda

$10.469 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Zambia

$16.597 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Zimbabwe

$6.671 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Asia

19 entries

Afghanistan

$2.717 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Armenia

$6.002 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Azerbaijan

$12.378 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Bangladesh

$58.02 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Bhutan

$2.827 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

China

$488.114 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Georgia

$9.085 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

India

$212.728 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Kazakhstan

$25.765 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Kyrgyzstan

$3.617 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Maldives

$3.113 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Mongolia

$8.379 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Nepal

$5.719 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Pakistan

$89.148 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Russia

$135.301 billion (2022 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Sri Lanka

$42.198 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Tajikistan

$3.024 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Turkmenistan

$3.696 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Uzbekistan

$25.714 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Central America and the Caribbean

13 entries

Belize

$1.235 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Costa Rica

$15.574 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Dominica

$301.191 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Dominican Republic

$35.044 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

El Salvador

$12.668 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Grenada

$501.371 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Guatemala

$11.862 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Haiti

$1.865 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Honduras

$7.785 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Jamaica

$9.636 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Nicaragua

$6.753 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Saint Lucia

$901.317 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

$456.971 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Europe

10 entries

Albania

$5.363 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Belarus

$18.01 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Bosnia and Herzegovina

$5.359 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Bulgaria

$14.277 billion (2022 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Kosovo

$785.739 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Moldova

$2.637 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Montenegro

$3.643 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

North Macedonia

$5.637 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Serbia

$21.726 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Ukraine

$90.003 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Middle East

7 entries

Iran

$6.759 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Iraq

$15.58 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Jordan

$21.058 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Lebanon

$41.936 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Syria

$4.573 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye

$149.654 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Yemen

$6.492 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

North America

1 entry

Mexico

$306.308 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Oceania

6 entries

Fiji

$1.397 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Papua New Guinea

$7.011 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Samoa

$269.974 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Solomon Islands

$184.191 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Tonga

$159.276 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Vanuatu

$299.746 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

South America

9 entries

Argentina

$74.362 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Bolivia

$11.174 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Brazil

$198.582 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Colombia

$108.027 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Ecuador

$39.658 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Guyana

$1.805 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Paraguay

$13.783 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Peru

$38.102 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Suriname

$2.645 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Southeast Asia

8 entries

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

$8.748 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Cambodia

$8.019 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Indonesia

$225.273 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Laos

$9.619 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Philippines

$63.241 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Thailand

$37.065 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Timor-Leste

$238.042 million (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Vietnam

$34.426 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “Debt - external”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/debt-external.

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