Midway Islands

unincorporated territory of the US administered by the US Navy, under command of the Barbers Point Naval Air Station in Hawaii and managed cooperatively by the US Navy and the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System

Midway Islands as the 1991 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 22 fields, one of 24 editions from 1990 to 2020.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Area5.2 km2
Populationas each edition published it
453 people 1991 · 453 in 1990

Geography

10 fields
Total area
5.2km2
land area: 5.2 km2; includes Eastern Island and Sand IslandComparative area: about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Coastline

  • 15 km Contiguous zone: 12 nm;
  • Continental shelf: 200 m (depth);
  • Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;
  • Territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate

tropical, but moderated by prevailing easterly winds

Terrain

low, nearly level

Natural resources

fish and wildlife

Land use

  • arable land 0%;
  • permanent crops 0%;
  • meadows and pastures 0%;
  • forest and woodland 0%;
  • other 100%

Environment

coral atoll

Note

located 2,350 km west-northwest of Honolulu at the western end of Hawaiian Islands group, about one-third of the way between Honolulu and Tokyo; closed to the public

People

1 field
Population
453US military personnel
(1991)

Government

4 fields

Type

unincorporated territory of the US administered by the US Navy, under command of the Barbers Point Naval Air Station in Hawaii and managed cooperatively by the US Navy and the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System

Diplomatic representation

none (territory of the US)

Flag

the US flag is used

Economy

The economy is based on providing support services for US naval operations located on the islands.

2 fields

Overview

The economy is based on providing support services for US naval operations located on the islands. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.

Electricity

supplied by US Military

Communications

4 fields

Networkskm

Highways
32Pipelines
7.8

Ports

Sand Island

Airports

  • 3 total;
  • 2 usable;
  • 1 with permanent-surface runways;
  • none with runways over 2,439 m;
  • 2 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

Defense Forces

1 field

Note

defense is the responsibility of the US

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Midway Islands.” The World Factbook 1991. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/midway-islands/1991.