The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Asia

Executive branch Mongolia, in 35 editions.

The entry for Mongolia published Executive branch in 35 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 33 editions. Each is shown as published. Executive branch in every entry.

editions changed the text
33
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Executive branch” (1990 to 2025), “Leaders” (1992 to 1993) and “Elections” (1992 to 1993).

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.

2025 edition

Changed since 2024

Open the 2025 entry

chief of state:
President Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH (since 25 June 2021)
head of government:
Prime Minister Gombojavyn ZANDANSHATAR (since 13 June 2025)
cabinet:
Cabinet directly appointed by the prime minister
election/appointment process:
  • presidential candidates nominated by political parties represented in the State Great Hural and directly elected by simple-majority popular vote for one 6-year term;
  • following legislative elections, the State Great Hural usually elects the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as prime minister
most recent election date:
9 June 2021
election results:
  • 2021: Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH elected president in first round;
  • percent of vote - Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH (MPP) 68%, Dangaasuren ENKHBAT (RPEC) 20.1%, Sodnomzundui ERDENE (DP) 6%
  • 2017: Khaltmaa BATTULGA elected president in second round;
  • percent of vote in first round - Khaltmaa BATTULGA (DP) 38.1%, Miyegombo ENKHBOLD (MPP) 30.3%, Sainkhuu GANBAATAR (MPRP) 30.2%, invalid 1.4%;
  • percent of vote in second round - Khaltmaa BATTULGA 55.2%, Miyegombo ENKHBOLD 44.8%
expected date of next election:
2027

chief of state: President Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH (since 25 June 2021)
head of government: Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai OYUN-ERDENE Gombojavyn ZANDANSHATAR (since 27 January 2021) 13 June 2025)
cabinet: Cabinet directly appointed by the prime minister following a constitutional amendment ratified in November 2019; prior to the amendment, the Cabinet was nominated by the prime minister in consultation with the president and confirmed by the State Great Hural (parliament)
elections/appointments: election/appointment process: presidential candidates nominated by political parties represented in the State Great Hural and directly elected by simple majority simple-majority popular vote for one 6-year term; election last held on 9 June 2021 (next to be held in 2027); following legislative elections, the State Great Hural usually elects the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually elected as prime minister by the State Great Hural
most recent election date: 9 June 2021
election
results:
2021: Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH elected president in first round; percent of vote - Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH (MPP) 68%, Dangaasuren ENKHBAT (RPEC) 20.1%, Sodnomzundui ERDENE (DP) 6%
2017: Khaltmaa BATTULGA elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Khaltmaa BATTULGA (DP) 38.1%, Miyegombo ENKHBOLD (MPP) 30.3%, Sainkhuu GANBAATAR (MPRP) 30.2%, invalid 1.4%; percent of vote in second round - Khaltmaa BATTULGA 55.2%, Miyegombo ENKHBOLD 44.8%
expected date of next election: 2027

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. “Mongolia: Executive branch.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/mongolia/executive-branch.

How to cite