Paracel Islands

none conventional short form: Paracel Islands

Paracel Islands as the 2001 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 26 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position16 30 N, 112 00 E
AreaNA sq km land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km
LocationSoutheastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines
Populationas each edition published it
2,001 people July 2001 est. · 2,000 in 2000
Population growth% a year
Not in this edition 0.75% in 2021

Introduction

1 field

Background

This archipelago is surrounded by productive fishing grounds and potentially large oil reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Prattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops captured a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. However, the islands are still claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan.

Geography

Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines

16 fields
Coastline
518km
land boundaries: 0 kmMaritime claims: NA
Irrigated land
0sq km
(1993)

Location

Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines

Geographic coordinates

16 30 N, 112 00 E

Map references

Southeast Asia

Area

total: NA sq km land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km

Climate

tropical

Terrain

mostly low and flat

Elevation extremes

lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m

Land use

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%

People

1 field

Population

no indigenous inhabitants note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2001 est.)

Government

1 field

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Paracel Islands

Economy

China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism.

1 field

Economy - overview

China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism.

Transportation

4 fields

Ports and harbors

small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded

Airports

1 (2000 est.)

Airports - with paved runways

total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2000 est.)

Military

1 field

Military - note

occupied by China

Transnational Issues

1 field

Disputes - international

occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Paracel Islands.” The World Factbook 2001. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/paracel-islands/2001.