Paracel Islands

Paracel Islands as the 2015 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 26 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position16 30 N, 112 00 E
Areaca. 7.75 sq km
LocationSoutheastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines
Populationas each edition published it
Not in this edition 2,000 in 2000
Population growth% a year
Not in this edition 0.75% in 2021

Introduction

1 field

Background

The Paracel Islands are surrounded by productive fishing grounds and by potential oil and gas reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Pattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor, Vietnam. China has occupied all the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. China built a military installation on Woody Island with an airfield and artificial harbor. The islands also are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam.

Geography

Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines

17 fields

Land use(2011 est.)

forest 0%other 100% (2011 est.)irrigated 0 sq km (2011)agricultural land: 0%; arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; permanent pasture 0%
Area
7.75sq km
ca.land: ca. 7.75 sq kmwater: 0 sq kmNA
Coastline
518km
land boundaries: 0 kmMaritime claims: NA
Highest point
14m
unnamed location on Rocky Islandlowest point: South China Sea 0 m

Location

Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines

Geographic coordinates

16 30 N, 112 00 E

Map references

Southeast Asia

Climate

tropical

Terrain

mostly low and flat

Geography - note

composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group

People and Society

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Population

no indigenous inhabitants note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons

Government

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Country name

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Paracel Islands

Economy

The islands have the potential for oil and gas development.

1 field

Economy - overview

The islands have the potential for oil and gas development. Waters around the islands support commercial fishing, but the islands themselves are not populated on a permanent basis.

Transportation

3 fields

Airports by runway lengthpaved only

1,524 to 2,437 m
1

Airports

1 (2013) country comparison to the world: 230

Ports and terminals

small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island

Military

1 field

Military - note

occupied by China

Transnational Issues

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Disputes - international

occupied by China, also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Paracel Islands.” The World Factbook 2015. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/paracel-islands/2015.