Tromelin Island

none conventional short form: Tromelin Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Tromelin

Tromelin Island as the 2001 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 31 fields, one of 16 editions from 1990 to 2005.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position15 52 S, 54 25 E
Area1 sq km land: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km
LocationSouthern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Populationas each edition published it
2,001 people July 2001 est. · 2,000 in 2000

Introduction

1 field

Background

First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.

Geography

Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar

17 fields
Coastline
3.7km
land boundaries: 0 kmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Irrigated land
0sq km
(1993)

Location

Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar

Geographic coordinates

15 52 S, 54 25 E

Area

total: 1 sq km land: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km

Climate

tropical

Terrain

low, flat, and sandy

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 7 m

Land use

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (scattered bushes)

Geography - note

climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary

People

1 field
Population
2001est.)
uninhabited (July

Government

4 fields

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Tromelin Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Tromelin

Dependency status

possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Flag description

the flag of France is used

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Economy - overview

no economic activity

Communications

1 field

Communications - note

important meteorological station

Transportation

4 fields

Ports and harbors

none; offshore anchorage only

Airports

1 (2000 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.)

Military

1 field

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of France

Transnational Issues

1 field

Disputes - international

claimed by Madagascar and Mauritius

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Tromelin Island.” The World Factbook 2001. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/tromelin-island/2001.