Tromelin Island

Tromelin Island as the 2004 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 30 fields, one of 16 editions from 1990 to 2005.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Position15 52 S, 54 25 E
Area1 sq km
LocationSouthern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Populationas each edition published it
2,004 people July 2004 est. · 2,000 in 2000

Introduction

1 field

Background

First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.

Geography

Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar

17 fields

Land useshare of 1 sq km

permanent crops 0%other 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (2001)arable land 0% in all · irrigated 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Area
1sq km
land: 1 sq kmwater: 0 sq kmabout 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Coastline
3.7km
land boundaries: 0 kmterritorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Highest point
7m
unnamed locationlowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

Location

Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar

Geographic coordinates

15 52 S, 54 25 E

Climate

tropical

Terrain

low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic

Geography - note

climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises)

People

1 field

Population

uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2004 est.)

Government

4 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Tromelin Island
local long form:
none
local short form:
Ile Tromelin

Dependency status

possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Flag description

the flag of France is used

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Economy - overview

no economic activity

Communications

1 field

Communications - note

important meteorological station

Transportation

3 fields

Airports by runway lengthunpaved only

under 914 m
1

Ports and harbors

none; offshore anchorage only

Airports

1 (2003 est.)

Military

1 field

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of France

Transnational Issues

1 field

Disputes - international

claimed by Mauritius

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Tromelin Island.” The World Factbook 2004. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/tromelin-island/2004.