The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Middle East
Debt - external Turkiye, in 36 editions.
The entry for Turkiye published Debt - external in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 31 editions. Each is shown as published. Debt - external in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 31
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “External debt” (1990 to 1996), “Debt - external” (1997 to 2025), “Debt-external” (1998) and “Debt--external” (1999).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “External debt”
$36.3 billion (November 1989)
$36.3 billion (November 1989)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “External debt”
$42.8 billion (June 1990)
$36.3 $42.8 billion (November 1989) (June 1990)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “External debt”
$49.0 billion (1990)
$42.8 $49.0 billion (June 1990) (1990)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “External debt”
$48.7 billion (1991)
$49.0 $48.7 billion (1990) (1991)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “External debt”
$59.4 billion (1993)
$48.7 $59.4 billion (1991) (1993)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “External debt”
$66.6 billion (1994)
$59.4 $66.6 billion (1993) (1994)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “External debt”
$73.8 billion (1995 est.)
$66.6 $73.8 billion (1994) (1995 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$75.8 billion (1996)
$73.8 $75.8 billion (1995 est.) (1996)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “Debt-external”
$84.5 billion (September 1997)
$75.8 $84.5 billion (1996) (September 1997)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
Published as “Debt--external”
$93.4 billion (1998)
$84.5 $93.4 billion (September 1997) (1998)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$104 billion (1999)
$93.4 $104 billion (1998) (1999)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$109 billion (2000 est.)
$104 $109 billion (1999) (2000 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$118.3 billion (September 2001 )
$109 $118.3 billion (2000 est.) (September 2001 )
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$118.3 billion (Yearend 2001)
$118.3 billion (September 2001 ) (Yearend 2001)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$147.3 billion (2003)
$118.3 $147.3 billion (Yearend 2001) (2003)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$16.9 billion (2004 est.)
$147.3 $16.9 billion (2003) (2004 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$170.1 billion (2005 est.)
$16.9 $170.1 billion (2004 (2005 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$207.4 billion (2006 est.)
$170.1 $207.4 billion (2005 (2006 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$247.1 billion (31 December 2007)
$207.4 $247.1 billion (2006 est.) (31 December 2007)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$278.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 26
$249.4 billion (31 December 2007)
$247.1 $278.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
country comparison to the world:
26
$249.4 billion (31 December 2007)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$270.7 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 26
$268.3 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$278.1 $270.7 billion (31 December 2008 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world:
26$249.4 $268.3 billion (31 December 2007) 2009 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$309.6 billion (30 June 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
$290.7 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$270.7 $309.6 billion (31 December 2010 (30 June 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world:26 29$268.3 $290.7 billion (31 December 2009 2010 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$331.4 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 28
$306.7 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
$309.6 $331.4 billion (30 June 2011 (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:29 28$290.7 $306.7 billion (31 December 2010 2011 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$336.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
$307 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
$331.4 $336.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:28 31$306.7 $307 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$359.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
$336.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$336.7 $359.5 billion (31 December 2012 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world:
31$307 $336.7 billion (31 December 2011 2012 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$407.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$390 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
$359.5 $407.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$390 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world:
31
$336.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$397.8 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$408.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
$407.1 $397.8 billion (31 December 2014 2015 est.)$390 $408.2 billion (31 December 2013 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29 30
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$404.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$397.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
$397.8 $404.9 billion (31 December 2015 2016 est.)$408.2 $397.7 billion (31 December 2014 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
The same text in 3 editions, 2018 to 2020.
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$452.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$404.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$404.9 $452.4 billion (31 December 2016 2017 est.)$397.7 $404.9 billion (31 December 2015 2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
Entry published as “Turkey”.
$438.677 billion (2019 est.)
- $454.251 billion (2018 est.)
$452.4 $438.677 billion (31 December 2017 (2019 est.)$404.9 $454.251 billion (31 December 2016 (2018 est.)
The same text in 2022 and 2023.
Entry published as “Turkey (Turkiye)”.
$438.677 billion (2019 est.)
- $454.251 billion (2018 est.)
$438.677 billion (2019 est.)
$454.251 billion (2018 est.)
Entry published as “Turkey (Turkiye)”.
$133.882 billion (2022 est.)
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
$438.677 $133.882 billion (2019 (2022 est.)$454.251 billion (2018 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Entry published as “Turkey (Turkiye)”.
$149.654 billion (2023 est.)
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
$133.882 $149.654 billion (2022 (2023 est.)
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
No edition has those words. Try a shorter word.
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Turkiye: Debt - external.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/turkiye/debt-external.