The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 1990 to 2025 Africa
Exchange rates Zimbabwe, in 36 editions.
The entry for Zimbabwe published Exchange rates in 36 editions of 36, from 1990 to 2025. The text changed in 29 editions. Each is shown as published. Exchange rates in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 29
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Currency” (1990 to 2004), “Exchange rates” (1990 to 2025), “Currency code” (2001 to 2004) and “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 2024Published as “Currency”
Zimbabwean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1--2.2873 (January 1990), 2.1133 (1989), 1.8018 (1988), 1.6611 (1987), 1.6650 (1986), 1.6119 (1985)
Zimbabwean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1--2.2873 (January 1990), 2.1133 (1989), 1.8018 (1988), 1.6611 (1987), 1.6650 (1986), 1.6119 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Zimbabwean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1--2.6724 (January 1991), 2.4480 (1990), 2.1133 (1989), 1.8018 (1988), 1.6611 (1987), 1.6650 (1986), 1.6119 (1985)
Zimbabwean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1--2.2873 US$1--2.6724 (January 1990), 1991), 2.4480 (1990), 2.1133 (1989), 1.8018 (1988), 1.6611 (1987), 1.6650 (1986), 1.6119 (1985)
Published as “Currency”
Zimbabwean dollar (plural - dollars); 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 4.3066 (March 1992), 3.4282 (1991), 2.4480 (1990), 2.1133 (1989), 1.8018 (1988), 1.6611 (1987)
Zimbabwean dollar (plural--dollars); (plural - dollars); 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1--2.6724 (January 1991), US$1 - 4.3066 (March 1992), 3.4282 (1991),
2.4480 (1990), 2.1133 (1989), 1.8018 (1988), 1.6611 (1987), 1.6650 (1986), 1.6119 (1985) (1987)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 6.3532 (February 1993), 5.1046 (1992), 3.4282 (1991), 2.4480 (1990), 2.1133 (1989), 1.8018 (1988)
Zimbabwean dollar (plural - dollars); 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 4.3066 (March 1992), 6.3532 (February 1993), 5.1046 (1992),
3.4282 (1991),(1988), 1.6611 (1987) (1988)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 8.1037 (January 1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.1046 (1992), 3.4282 (1991), 2.4480 (1990), 2.1133 (1989)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 6.3532 (February 1993), 8.1037 (January 1994), 6.4725
(1993), 5.1046 (1992),(1989), 1.8018 (1988) (1989)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 8.3752 (January 1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.1046 (1992), 3.4282 (1991), 2.4480 (1990)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 8.1037 8.3752 (January 1994), 6.4725
1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.1046 (1992), 3.4282 (1991),
2.4480 (1990), 2.1133 (1989) (1990)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 -9.3633 (January 1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.0942 (1992), 3.4282 (1991)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 8.3752 -9.3633 (January1995), 1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.1046 5.0942 (1992), 3.4282 (1991),2.4480 (1990) 3.4282 (1991)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 10.8696 (January 1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.0942 (1992)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 -9.3633 - 10.8696 (January1996), 1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.0942 (1992),3.4282 (1991) 5.0942 (1992)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1-18.7970 (January 1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 10.8696 US$1-18.7970 (January1997), 1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993),5.0942 (1992) 6.4725 (1993)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1--39.3701 (January 1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1-18.7970 US$1--39.3701 (January1998), 1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994),6.4725 (1993) 8.1500 (1994)
Published as “Currency”
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 - 38.1679 (January 2000), 38.3142 (1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1--39.3701 US$1 - 38.1679 (January
1999),(1995), (1995)
8.1500 (1994)
Published as “Currency”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Currency code”
ZWD
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 54.9451 (January 2001), 43.2900 (2000), 38.3142 (1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996)
1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents (ZWD)
ZWD
Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 US dollar - 38.1679 54.9451 (January 2000), 2001), 43.2900 (2000), 38.3142 (1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996), 8.6580 (1995) (1996)
Published as “Currency”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Currency code”
ZWD
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 54.9451 (December 2001), 54.9451 (2001), 43.2900 (2000), 38.3142 (1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997)
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
ZWD
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 54.9451 (January (December 2001), 54.9451 (2001), 43.2900 (2000), 38.3142 (1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997), 9.9206 (1996) (1997)
Published as “Currency”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Currency code”
ZWD
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 55 (2002), 55.05 (2001), 44.42 (2000), 38.3 (1999), 23.68 (1998)
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
ZWD
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 54.9451 (December 2001), 54.9451 55 (2002), 55.05 (2001), 43.2900 44.42 (2000), 38.3142 38.3 (1999), 21.4133 (1998), 11.8906 (1997) 23.68 (1998)
Published as “Currency”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Currency code”
ZWD
Published as “Exchange rates”
- Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - NA (2003), 55.0358 (2002), 55.0521 (2001), 44.4179 (2000), 38.3012 (1999);
- note - these are official exchange rates, non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
ZWD
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 55 NA (2003), 55.0358 (2002), 55.05 55.0521 (2001), 44.42 44.4179 (2000), 38.3 (1999), 23.68 (1998) 38.3012 (1999); note - these are official exchange rates, non-official rates vary significantly
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 4,303.28 (2004), 697.424 (2003), 55.036 (2002), 55.052 (2001), 44.418 (2000)
note: these are official exchange rates, non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)ZWDZimbabwean dollars per US dollar - NA 4,303.28 (2004), 697.424 (2003), 55.0358 55.036 (2002), 55.0521 55.052 (2001), 44.4179 (2000), 38.3012 (1999); note - 44.418 (2000)
note: these are official exchange rates, non-official rates vary significantly
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 4,303.28 (2005), 5,068.66 (2004), 697.424 (2003), 55.036 (2002), 55.052 (2001)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 4,303.28 (2005), 5,068.66 (2004), 697.424 (2003), 55.036 (2002), 55.052 (2001), 44.418 (2000) (2001)
note: these are official exchange rates, rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004), 0.824 (2003), 0.055 (2002)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 4,303.28 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5,068.66 5.729 (2004), 697.424 0.824 (2003), 55.036 (2002), 55.052 (2001) 0.055 (2002)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Published as “Currency (code)”
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Published as “Exchange rates”
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - 30,000 (2007), 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004), 0.824 (2003)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - 30,000 (2007), 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004), 0.824 (2003), 0.055 (2002) (2003)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - NA (2008 est.), 30,000 (2007), 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - NA (2008 est.), 30,000 (2007), 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729
Zimbabwean(2004), 0.824 (2003) (2004)
note:
these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - 234.25 (2010), 234 (2008), 30,000 (2007), 162 (2006), 78 (2005)
Rewritten: too little of the 2009 text remains to mark the changes.
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - 234.25 (2010), 234 (2008), 30,000 (2007), 162 (2006), 78 (2005)
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
234.25 (2010)
- 234 (2009)
- 30,000 (2007)
- 162 (2006)
- 78 (2005)
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
234.25 (2010), (2010)
234 (2008), (2009)
30,000 (2007), (2007)
162 (2006), (2006)
78 (2005)
The same text in 3 editions, 2012 to 2014.
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
234.25 (2010)
- 234.25 (2009)
- 9,686.8 (2007)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
234.25 (2010)234 234.25 (2009)30,000 9,686.8 (2007)162 (2006) note:78 (2005) the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
The same text in 2015 and 2016.
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
- NA (2013)
- 234.25 (2010)
- 234.25 (2009)
- 9,686.8 (2007)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
NA (2013)
234.25 (2010)
234.25 (2009)
9,686.8 (2007)
note:
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
1 (2016 est.)
- NA (2013)
- 234.25 (2010)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
1 (2016 est.)
NA (2013)
234.25 (2010)
234.25 (2009)
9,686.8 (2007)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
The same text in 2018 and 2019.
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
1 (2017 est.)
- 1 (2016 est.)
- (2013)
- 234.25 (2010)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
1 (2017 est.)
1 (2016 est.)NA (2013)
234.25 (2010)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
The same text in 3 editions, 2020 to 2022.
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
82.3138 (2020 est.)
- 16.44579 (2019 est.)
- 322.355 (2018 est.)
- 234.25 (2010)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -1 (2017 82.3138 (2020 est.)1 (2016 16.44579 (2019 est.)(2013) 322.355 (2018 est.)
234.25 (2010)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
88.552 (2021 est.)
- 51.329 (2020 est.)
- 16.446 (2019 est.)
- 322.355 (2018 est.)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -82.3138 88.552 (2021 est.)
51.329 (2020 est.)16.44579 16.446 (2019 est.)
322.355 (2018 est.)
234.25 (2010)
note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
3,509.172 (2023 est.)
- 374.954 (2022 est.)
- 88.552 (2021 est.)
- 51.329 (2020 est.)
- 16.446 (2019 est.)
note: ongoing hyperinflation rendered Zimbabwean dollar essentially worthless; introduction of Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) as new currency effective April 2024
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
3,509.172 (2023 est.)
374.954 (2022 est.)
88.552 (2021 est.)
51.329 (2020 est.)
16.446 (2019 est.)322.355 (2018 est.)note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the ongoing hyperinflation rendered Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless worthless; introduction of Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) as new currency effective April 2024
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
3,266.332 (2024 est.)
- 3,509.172 (2023 est.)
- 374.954 (2022 est.)
- 88.552 (2021 est.)
- 51.329 (2020 est.)
note: ongoing hyperinflation rendered Zimbabwean dollar essentially worthless; introduction of Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) as new currency effective April 2024
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -
3,266.332 (2024 est.)
3,509.172 (2023 est.)
374.954 (2022 est.)
88.552 (2021 est.)
51.329 (2020 est.) est.)
16.446 (2019
note: ongoing hyperinflation rendered Zimbabwean dollar essentially worthless; introduction of Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) as new currency effective April 2024
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Zimbabwe: Exchange rates.” The World Factbook, 1990–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/zimbabwe/exchange-rates.