American Samoa

Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was not reached by European explorers until the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year.

• tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds;
• annual rainfall averages about 3 m;
• rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October);
• little seasonal temperature variation

agricultural land:

21.8% (2014 est.)

arable land:

61.22% (2014 est.) / permanent crops: 38.78% (2014 est.) / permanent pasture: 0% (2014 est.)

forest:

78.2% (2014 est.)

other:

0% (2014 est.)

• limited supply of drinking water;
• pollution;
• waste disposal;
• coastal and stream alteration;
• soil erosion

• Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds;
• strategic location in the South Pacific Ocean

noun:

American Samoan(s) (US nationals)

adjective:

American Samoan

0-14 years:

29.59% (male 7,732 /female 7,305)

15-24 years:

18.42% (male 4,695 /female 4,669)

25-54 years:

36.79% (male 9,255 /female 9,442)

55-64 years:

8.96% (male 2,244 /female 2,310)

65 years and over:

6.24% (male 1,486 /female 1,688) (2018 est.)

at birth:

1.06 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

0-14 years:

0.96 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

15-24 years:

0.96 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

25-54 years:

1.06 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

55-64 years:

0.96 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

65 years and over:

0.85 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

total population:

1 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

conventional long form:

American Samoa

conventional short form:

American Samoa

abbreviation:

AS

etymology:

• the name Samoa is composed of two parts, "sa" meaning "sacred" and "moa" meaning "center," so the name can mean Holy Center;
• alternatively, it can mean "place of the sacred moa bird" of Polynesian mythology

name:

Pago Pago

geographic coordinates:

14 16 S, 170 42 W

time difference:

UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: pronounced "pahn-go pahn-go"

• none (territory of the US);
• there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 3 districts and 2 islands* at the second order;
• Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains Island*, Western

history:

adopted 17 October 1960; revised 1 July 1967 (2017)

amendments:

• proposed by either house of the Legislative Assembly;
• passage requires three-fifths majority vote by the membership of each house, approval in a referendum, and approval by the US Secretary of the Interior;
• amended 1971, 1977, 1979 (2017)

highest courts:

• High Court of American Samoa (consists of the chief justice, associate chief justice, and 6 Samoan associate judges and organized into trial, family, drug, and appellate divisions);
• note - American Samoa has no US federal courts

judge selection and term of office:

• chief justice and associate chief justice appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior to serve for life;
• Samoan associate judges appointed by the governor to serve for life

subordinate courts:

district and village courts

chief of state:

President Donald J. TRUMP (since 20 January 2017); Vice President Michael R. PENCE (since 20 January 2017)

head of government:

Governor Lolo Matalasi MOLIGA (since 3 January 2013)

cabinet:

Cabinet consists of 12 department directors appointed by the governor with the consent of the Legislature or Fono

elections/appointments:

• president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state to serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term);
• under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as American Samoa, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president;
• however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections;
• governor and lieutenant governor directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term);
• election last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held in November 2020)

election results:

• Lolo Matalasi MOLIGA reelected governor in first round;
• percent of vote - Lolo Matalasi MOLIGA (independent) 60.2%, Faoa Aitofele SUNIA (Democratic Party) 35.8%, Tuika TUIKA (independent) 4%

• blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side;
• a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying 2 traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a "fa'alaufa'i" (upper; left talon), and a coconut-fiber fly whisk known as a "fue" (lower; right talon);
• the combination of symbols broadly mimics that seen on the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the US and American Samoa

name:

"Amerika Samoa" (American Samoa)

lyrics/music:

Mariota Tiumalu TUIASOSOPO/Napoleon Andrew TUITELELEAPAGA

note: local anthem adopted 1950; as a territory of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner" is official (see United States)

agriculture:

NA

industry:

15.5%

services:

46.4% (2015 est.)

lowest 10%:

NA

highest 10%:

NA

general assessment:

• good telex, telegraph, facsimile, and cellular telephone services;
• one of the most complete and modern telecommunications systems in the South Pacific Islands;
• all inhabited islands have telephone connectivity (2017)

domestic:

18 per 100 fixed-line teledensity, domestic satellite system with 1 Comsat earth station (2017)

international:

country code - 1-684; satellite earth station - 1 (Intelsat-Pacific Ocean)

• 3 TV stations;
• multi-channel pay TV services are available;
• about a dozen radio stations, some of which are repeater stations (2009)