American Samoa

Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was not reached by European explorers until the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year.

• tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds;
• annual rainfall averages about 3 m;
• rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October);
• little seasonal temperature variation

• limited supply of drinking water;
• pollution;
• waste disposal;
• coastal and stream alteration;
• soil erosion

• Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds;
• strategic location in the South Pacific Ocean

noun:

American Samoan(s) (US nationals)

adjective:

American Samoan

at birth:

1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years:

1.06 male(s)/female

15-24 years:

1.01 male(s)/female

25-54 years:

0.98 male(s)/female

55-64 years:

0.96 male(s)/female

65 years and over:

0.86 male(s)/female

total population:

1 male(s)/female (2020 est.)

improved:

total: 100% of population

unimproved:

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)

improved:

total: 99% of population

unimproved:

total: 1% of population (2017 est.)

conventional long form:

American Samoa

conventional short form:

American Samoa

abbreviation:

AS

etymology:

• the meaning of Samoa is disputed;
• some modern explanations are that the "sa" connotes "sacred" and "moa" indicates "center," so the name can mean "Holy Center";
• alternatively, some assertions state that it can mean "place of the sacred moa bird" of Polynesian mythology;
• the name, however, may go back to Proto-Polynesian (PPn) times (before 1000 B.C.);
• a plausible PPn reconstruction has the first syllable as "sa'a" meaning "tribe or people" and "moa" meaning "deep sea or ocean" to convey the meaning "people of the deep sea"

• republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches;
• unincorporated unorganized territory of the US with local self-government

name:

Pago Pago

geographic coordinates:

14 16 S, 170 42 W

time difference:

UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: pronounced pahn-go pahn-go

• none (territory of the US);
• there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 3 districts and 2 islands* at the second order;
• Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains Island*, Western

history:

adopted 17 October 1960; revised 1 July 1967

amendments:

• proposed by either house of the Legislative Assembly;
• passage requires three-fifths majority vote by the membership of each house, approval in a referendum, and approval by the US Secretary of the Interior;
• amended 1971, 1977, 1979

chief of state:

President Donald J. TRUMP (since 20 January 2017); Vice President Michael R. PENCE (since 20 January 2017)

head of government:

Governor Lolo Matalasi MOLIGA (since 3 January 2013)

cabinet:

Cabinet consists of 12 department directors appointed by the governor with the consent of the Legislature or Fono

elections/appointments:

• president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state to serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term);
• under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as American Samoa, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president;
• however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections;
• governor and lieutenant governor directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term);
• election last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)

election results:

• Lemanu Peleti MAUGA elected governor in first round;
• percent of vote - Lemanu Peleti MAUGA (independent) 60.3%, Gaoteote Palaie TOFAU (independent) 21.9%, I'aulualo Fa'afetai TALIA (independent) 12.3%

highest courts:

• High Court of American Samoa (consists of the chief justice, associate chief justice, and 6 Samoan associate judges and organized into trial, family, drug, and appellate divisions);
• note - American Samoa has no US federal courts

judge selection and term of office:

• chief justice and associate chief justice appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior to serve for life;
• Samoan associate judges appointed by the governor to serve for life

subordinate courts:

district and village courts

• blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side;
• a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying 2 traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a "fa'alaufa'i" (upper; left talon), and a coconut-fiber fly whisk known as a "fue" (lower; right talon);
• the combination of symbols broadly mimics that seen on the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the US and American Samoa

name:

"Amerika Samoa" (American Samoa)

lyrics/music:

Mariota Tiumalu TUIASOSOPO/Napoleon Andrew TUITELELEAPAGA

note: local anthem adopted 1950; as a territory of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner" is official (see United States)

agriculture:

NA

industry:

15.5%

services:

46.4% (2015 est.)

lowest 10%:

NA

highest 10%:

NA

• 3 TV stations;
• multi-channel pay TV services are available;
• about a dozen radio stations, some of which are repeater stations