Netherlands Antilles
parliamentaryIndependence none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Netherlands Antilles as the 1998 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 98 fields, one of 21 editions from 1990 to 2010.
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Geography
Caribbean, two island groups in the Caribbean Sea-one | includes Curacao and Bonaire north of Venezuela and the other is east | of the Virgin Islands
17 fieldsLand useshare of 960 sq km
Location
Caribbean, two island groups in the Caribbean Sea-one includes Curacao and Bonaire north of Venezuela and the other is east of the Virgin Islands
Natural hazards
- Curacao and Bonaire are south of Caribbean hurricane belt, so are rarely threatened;
- Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are subject to hurricanes from July to October
Environment-international agreements
- party to:
- Whaling (extended from Netherlands)
- signed, but not ratified:
- NA
People
15 fieldsPer 1,000 population(1998 est.)
Male · female
Age structure
- 0-14 years:
- 26% (male 27,001; female 26,091)
- 15-64 years:
- 67% (male 64,964; female 72,329)
- 65 years and over:
- 7% (male 6,393; female 8,915) (July 1998 est.)
Sex ratio
- at birth:
- 1.05 male(s)/female
- under 15 years:
- 1.04 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years:
- 0.9 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over:
- 0.72 male(s)/female (1998 est.)
Languages
Dutch (official), Papiamento, a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect predominates, English widely spoken, Spanish
Government
Parliamentary; Queen BEATRIX Wilhelmina Armgard of the Netherlands (since 30 April 1980), represented by Governor General Jaime SALEH (since NA October 1989); Prime Minister Miguel POURIER (since 25 February 1994)
24 fieldsCountry name
- conventional long form:
- none
- conventional short form:
- Netherlands Antilles
- local long form:
- none
- local short form:
- Nederlandse Antillen
Dependency status
part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954
Administrative divisions
none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) note: each island has its own government
Executive branch
- chief of state:
- Queen BEATRIX Wilhelmina Armgard of the Netherlands (since 30 April 1980), represented by Governor General Jaime SALEH (since NA October 1989)
- head of government:
- Prime Minister Miguel POURIER (since 25 February 1994)
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers elected by the Staten
- elections:
- the queen is a constitutional monarch;
- governor general appointed by the queen for a six-year term;
- following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is usually elected prime minister by the Staten;
- election last held 30 January 1998 (next to be held by NA 2002)
- election results:
- Miguel POURIER elected prime minister; percent of legislative vote - NA
Legislative branch
unicameral States or Staten (22 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
- elections:
- last held 30 January 1998 (next to be held by NA 2002)
- election results:
- percent of vote by party-NA;
- seats by party-PAR 4, PNP 3, SPA 1, PDB 2, UPB 1, MAN 2, PKLP 3, WIPM 1, SEA 1, DP-St.M 2, FOL 2;
- no party won enough seats to form a government
note: the government of Prime Minister Miguel POURIER is a coalition of several parties
Bonaire
Democratic Party of Bonaire (PDB), Jopi ABRAHAM; Patriotic Union of Bonaire (UPB), Rudy ELLIS
Curacao
- Antillean Restructuring Party (PAR), Miguel POURIER;
- National People's Party (PNP), Suzy ROMER;
- New Antilles Movement (MAN), Domenico Felip Don MARTINA;
- Workers' Liberation Front (FOL), Wilson GODETT, Jr.;
- Socialist Independent (SI), George HUECK;
- Democratic Party of Curacao (DP), Frank MAYNARD;
- Nos Patria, Chin BEHILIA;
- Social Action Cause (KAS), Benny DEMEI;
- Labor Party People's Crusade (PLKP), Errol COVA;
- Foundation Energetic Management Anti-Narcotics (FAME), Eric LODEWIJKS;
- Pro Curacao Party (PPK), Winston LOURENS;
- C 93, Stanley BROWN;
- People's Party (PAPU), Richard HODI
Saba
- Windward Islands People's Movement (WIPM Saba), Ray HASSELL;
- Saba Democratic Labor Movement, Steve HASSELL;
- Saba Unity Party, Carmen SIMMONDS
Sint Eustatius
- Democratic Party of Sint Eustatius (DP-St. E), Julian WOODLEY;
- Windward Islands People's Movement (WIPM);
- St. Eustatius Alliance (SEA), Ingrid WHITFIELD
Sint Maarten
- Democratic Party of Sint Maarten (DP-St. M), Sarah WESTCOTT-WILLIAMS;
- Patriotic Movement of Sint Maarten (SPA), William MARLIN;
- Serious Alternative People's Party (SAPP) Julian ROLLOCKS
note: political parties are indigenous to each island
International organization participation
Caricom (observer), ECLAC (associate), Interpol, IOC, UNESCO (associate), UPU, WMO, WToO (associate)
Diplomatic representation from the US
- chief of mission:
- Consul General James L. WILLIAMS
- consulate(s) general:
- J.B. Gorsiraweg #1, Curacao
- mailing address:
- P. O. Box 158, Willemstad, Curacao
- telephone:
- [599] (9) 4613066
Flag description
- white with a horizontal blue stripe in the center superimposed on a vertical red band also centered;
- five white five-pointed stars are arranged in an oval pattern in the center of the blue band;
- the five stars represent the five main islands of Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten
Economy
Tourism, petroleum transshipment, and offshore | finance are the mainstays of this small economy, which is closely tied | to the outside world.
28 fieldsGDP-composition by sector(1996 est.)
Economy-overview
Tourism, petroleum transshipment, and offshore finance are the mainstays of this small economy, which is closely tied to the outside world. The islands enjoy a high per capita income and a well-developed infrastructure as compared with other countries in the region. Almost all consumer and capital goods are imported, with Venezuela and the US being the major suppliers. Poor soils and inadequate water supplies hamper the development of agriculture.
Industries
tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire), petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities (Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao)
Exports
- total value:
- $NA
- commodities:
- petroleum products 98% (1993)
- partners:
- US 39%, Brazil 9%, Colombia 6% (1993)
Imports
- total value:
- $1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- crude petroleum 64%, food, manufactures (1993)
- partners:
- Venezuela 26%, US 18%, Colombia 6%, Netherlands 6%, Japan 5% (1993)
Economic aid
recipient: ODA, $NA; the Netherlands Antilles received a $97 million Dutch aid package in 1996, making it the Netherlands' second largest aid recipient behind India
Exchange rates
Netherlands Antillean guilders, gulden, or florins (NAf.) per US$1 - 1.790 (fixed rate since 1989)
Telephone system
generally adequate facilities
- domestic:
- extensive interisland microwave radio relay links
- international:
- 2 submarine cables; satellite earth stations-2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Transportation
6 fieldsMerchant marine, 97 ships by typeone square, one ship · ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 894,479 GRT/1,230,865 DWT
Airports by runway lengthpaved only
Networkskm
Military
Royal Netherlands Navy, Marine Corps, Royal | Netherlands Air Force, National Guard, Police Force
6 fieldsMilitary branches
Royal Netherlands Navy, Marine Corps, Royal Netherlands Air Force, National Guard, Police Force
Transnational Issues
2 fieldsIllicit drugs
money-laundering center; transshipment point for South American drugs bound for the US and Europe NEW CALEDONIA (overseas territory of France)
Cite this entry
Central Intelligence Agency. “Netherlands Antilles.” The World Factbook 1998. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/netherlands-antilles/1998.