Netherlands Antilles

parliamentaryIndependence none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Netherlands Antilles as the 1998 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 98 fields, one of 21 editions from 1990 to 2010.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

CapitalWillemstad
Position12 15 N, 68 45 W
Area960 sq km
LocationCaribbean, two island groups in the Caribbean Sea-one
Populationas each edition published it
205,693 people July 1998 est. · 183,503 in 1990
Population growth% a year
1.06% 1998 est. · 0.4% in 1993
Median ageyears
Not in this edition 31.8 yrs in 2003
Life expectancyyears at birth
74.05 years 1998 est. · 75.73 yrs in 1993
Fertility ratechildren per woman
2.11 children per woman 1998 est. · 2 in 1990
Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births
12.95 deaths per 1,000 live births 1998 est. · 9 in 1990
GDP per capitaeach edition's own dollars
$11,500 1997 est. · $8,700 in 1993
GDP real growth% a year
-1.3% 1997 est. · 4% in 1993

Geography

Caribbean, two island groups in the Caribbean Sea-one | includes Curacao and Bonaire north of Venezuela and the other is east | of the Virgin Islands

17 fields

Land useshare of 960 sq km

arable land 10%forests and woodland 0%other 90% (1993 est.)permanent crops 0% in all · permanent pastures 0% in all
Area
960sq km
land: 960 sq kmwater: 0 sq kmnote: includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin)more than five times the size of Washington, DC
Coastline
364km
exclusive fishing zone: 12 nmterritorial sea: 12 nm
Highest point
862m
Mount Scenerylowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
Land boundaries
10.2km
border countries: Guadeloupe (Saint Martin) 10.2 km

Location

Caribbean, two island groups in the Caribbean Sea-one includes Curacao and Bonaire north of Venezuela and the other is east of the Virgin Islands

Geographic coordinates

12 15 N, 68 45 W

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Climate

tropical; ameliorated by northeast trade winds

Terrain

generally hilly, volcanic interiors

Natural resources

phosphates (Curacao only), salt (Bonaire only)

Natural hazards

  • Curacao and Bonaire are south of Caribbean hurricane belt, so are rarely threatened;
  • Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are subject to hurricanes from July to October

Environment-international agreements

party to:
Whaling (extended from Netherlands)
signed, but not ratified:
NA

People

15 fields
Population
205,693
(July 1998 est.)growth rate: 1.06% (1998 est.)

Per 1,000 population(1998 est.)

Birth
17.61Death
6.63Net migration
-0.43

Male · female

TotalMale · femaleLife expectancy years (1998 est.)74.05
71.99 · 76.2
TotalMale · femaleLiteracy (1981 est.)98%
98% · 99%
MaleFemaleLiteracy definition: age 15 and over can read and write

Age structure

0-14 years:
26% (male 27,001; female 26,091)
15-64 years:
67% (male 64,964; female 72,329)
65 years and over:
7% (male 6,393; female 8,915) (July 1998 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
0.9 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.72 male(s)/female (1998 est.)

Infant mortality rate

12.95 deaths/1,000 live births (1998 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.11 children born/woman (1998 est.)

Nationality

noun:
Netherlands Antillean(s)
adjective:
Netherlands Antillean

Ethnic groups

mixed black 85%, Carib Amerindian, white, East Asian

Religions

Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Seventh-Day Adventist

Languages

Dutch (official), Papiamento, a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect predominates, English widely spoken, Spanish

Government

Parliamentary; Queen BEATRIX Wilhelmina Armgard of the Netherlands (since 30 April 1980), represented by Governor General Jaime SALEH (since NA October 1989); Prime Minister Miguel POURIER (since 25 February 1994)

24 fields

Country name

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Netherlands Antilles
local long form:
none
local short form:
Nederlandse Antillen

Dependency status

part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954

Government type

parliamentary

Administrative divisions

none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) note: each island has its own government

Independence

none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

National holiday

Queen's Day, 30 April (1938)

Constitution

29 December 1954, Statute of the Realm of the Netherlands, as amended

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch

chief of state:
Queen BEATRIX Wilhelmina Armgard of the Netherlands (since 30 April 1980), represented by Governor General Jaime SALEH (since NA October 1989)
head of government:
Prime Minister Miguel POURIER (since 25 February 1994)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers elected by the Staten
elections:
  • the queen is a constitutional monarch;
  • governor general appointed by the queen for a six-year term;
  • following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is usually elected prime minister by the Staten;
  • election last held 30 January 1998 (next to be held by NA 2002)
election results:
Miguel POURIER elected prime minister; percent of legislative vote - NA

Legislative branch

unicameral States or Staten (22 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)

elections:
last held 30 January 1998 (next to be held by NA 2002)
election results:
  • percent of vote by party-NA;
  • seats by party-PAR 4, PNP 3, SPA 1, PDB 2, UPB 1, MAN 2, PKLP 3, WIPM 1, SEA 1, DP-St.M 2, FOL 2;
  • no party won enough seats to form a government

note: the government of Prime Minister Miguel POURIER is a coalition of several parties

Judicial branch

Joint High Court of Justice, are appointed by the Netherlands monarch

Bonaire

Democratic Party of Bonaire (PDB), Jopi ABRAHAM; Patriotic Union of Bonaire (UPB), Rudy ELLIS

Curacao

  • Antillean Restructuring Party (PAR), Miguel POURIER;
  • National People's Party (PNP), Suzy ROMER;
  • New Antilles Movement (MAN), Domenico Felip Don MARTINA;
  • Workers' Liberation Front (FOL), Wilson GODETT, Jr.;
  • Socialist Independent (SI), George HUECK;
  • Democratic Party of Curacao (DP), Frank MAYNARD;
  • Nos Patria, Chin BEHILIA;
  • Social Action Cause (KAS), Benny DEMEI;
  • Labor Party People's Crusade (PLKP), Errol COVA;
  • Foundation Energetic Management Anti-Narcotics (FAME), Eric LODEWIJKS;
  • Pro Curacao Party (PPK), Winston LOURENS;
  • C 93, Stanley BROWN;
  • People's Party (PAPU), Richard HODI

Saba

  • Windward Islands People's Movement (WIPM Saba), Ray HASSELL;
  • Saba Democratic Labor Movement, Steve HASSELL;
  • Saba Unity Party, Carmen SIMMONDS

Sint Eustatius

  • Democratic Party of Sint Eustatius (DP-St. E), Julian WOODLEY;
  • Windward Islands People's Movement (WIPM);
  • St. Eustatius Alliance (SEA), Ingrid WHITFIELD

Sint Maarten

  • Democratic Party of Sint Maarten (DP-St. M), Sarah WESTCOTT-WILLIAMS;
  • Patriotic Movement of Sint Maarten (SPA), William MARLIN;
  • Serious Alternative People's Party (SAPP) Julian ROLLOCKS

note: political parties are indigenous to each island

International organization participation

Caricom (observer), ECLAC (associate), Interpol, IOC, UNESCO (associate), UPU, WMO, WToO (associate)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission:
Consul General James L. WILLIAMS
consulate(s) general:
J.B. Gorsiraweg #1, Curacao
mailing address:
P. O. Box 158, Willemstad, Curacao
telephone:
[599] (9) 4613066

FAX

[599] (9) 4616489

Flag description

  • white with a horizontal blue stripe in the center superimposed on a vertical red band also centered;
  • five white five-pointed stars are arranged in an oval pattern in the center of the blue band;
  • the five stars represent the five main islands of Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten

Economy

Tourism, petroleum transshipment, and offshore | finance are the mainstays of this small economy, which is closely tied | to the outside world.

28 fields
GDP, purchasing power parity
-$2.4billion
purchasing power parity · (1997 est.)
GDP per capita, PPP
-$11,500
purchasing power parity · (1997 est.)
Real growth rate
-1.3%
(1997 est.)industrial production growth: NA%

GDP-composition by sector(1996 est.)

agriculture 1%industry 15%services 84% (1996 est.)

Budget

Revenues
$277 millionExpenditures
$322 million (1996 est.)
expenditures including capital expenditures of $14 million

Economy-overview

Tourism, petroleum transshipment, and offshore finance are the mainstays of this small economy, which is closely tied to the outside world. The islands enjoy a high per capita income and a well-developed infrastructure as compared with other countries in the region. Almost all consumer and capital goods are imported, with Venezuela and the US being the major suppliers. Poor soils and inadequate water supplies hamper the development of agriculture.

Labor force

total:
89,000
by occupation:
government 65%, industry and commerce 28% (1983)

Unemployment rate

12.8% (1993)

Industries

tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire), petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities (Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao)

Electricity-capacity

200,000 kW (1995)

Electricity-production

840 million kWh (1995)

Agriculture-products

aloes, sorghum, peanuts, vegetables, tropical fruit

Exports

total value:
$NA
commodities:
petroleum products 98% (1993)
partners:
US 39%, Brazil 9%, Colombia 6% (1993)

Imports

total value:
$1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
crude petroleum 64%, food, manufactures (1993)
partners:
Venezuela 26%, US 18%, Colombia 6%, Netherlands 6%, Japan 5% (1993)

Debt-external

$1.95 billion (December 1995)

Economic aid

recipient: ODA, $NA; the Netherlands Antilles received a $97 million Dutch aid package in 1996, making it the Netherlands' second largest aid recipient behind India

Currency

1 Netherlands Antillean guilder, gulden, or florin (NAf.) = 100 cents

Exchange rates

Netherlands Antillean guilders, gulden, or florins (NAf.) per US$1 - 1.790 (fixed rate since 1989)

Fiscal year

calendar year Communications

Telephone system

generally adequate facilities

domestic:
extensive interisland microwave radio relay links
international:
2 submarine cables; satellite earth stations-2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations

AM 9, FM 4, shortwave 0

Radios

205,000 (1992 est.)

Televisions

64,000 (1992 est.)

Transportation

6 fields

Merchant marine, 97 ships by typeone square, one ship · ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 894,479 GRT/1,230,865 DWT

bulk 4cargo 32chemical tanker 1container 5liquefied gas tanker 4multifunction large-load carrier 19oil tanker 6passenger 1refrigerated cargo 17roll-on/roll-off cargo 8note: a flag of convenience registry; includes ships of 2 countries: Belgium owns 9 ships, Germany 1 (1997 est.)

Airports by runway lengthpaved only

under 914 m
1
over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 1

Networkskm

Highways
600Railways
0
Highways: paved: 300 km · unpaved: 300 km (1992 est.)

Highways

total:
600 km
paved:
300 km
unpaved:
300 km (1992 est.)

Ports and harbors

Kralendijk, Philipsburg, Willemstad

Airports

5 (1997 est.)

Military

Royal Netherlands Navy, Marine Corps, Royal | Netherlands Air Force, National Guard, Police Force

6 fields

Military branches

Royal Netherlands Navy, Marine Corps, Royal Netherlands Air Force, National Guard, Police Force

Military manpower-availability

males age 15-49: 52,845 (1998 est.)

Military-note

defense is the responsibility of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Transnational Issues

2 fields

Illicit drugs

money-laundering center; transshipment point for South American drugs bound for the US and Europe NEW CALEDONIA (overseas territory of France)

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Netherlands Antilles.” The World Factbook 1998. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/netherlands-antilles/1998.