Palmyra Atoll

unincorporated territory of the US

Palmyra Atoll as the 1992 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 21 fields, one of 24 editions from 1990 to 2020.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

Capitalnone
Area11.9 km2
Populationas each edition published it
Not in this edition 2,000 in 2000

Geography

13 fields
Total area
11.9km2
Comparative area: about 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Coastline
14.5km
land boundaries: noneContiguous zone: 12 nmContinental shelf: 200 m (depth)Exclusive economic zone: 200 nmTerritorial sea: 12 nm

Land area

11.9 km2

Climate

equatorial, hot, and very rainy

Terrain

low, with maximum elevations of about 2 meters

Land use

  • arable land 0%;
  • permanent crops 0%;
  • meadows and pastures 0%;
  • forest and woodland 100%;
  • other 0%

Environment

about 50 islets covered with dense vegetation, coconut trees, and balsa-like trees up to 30 meters tall

Note

located 1,600 km south-southwest of Honolulu in the North Pacific Ocean, almost halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa

People

1 field

Population

uninhabited

Government

Unincorporated territory of the US

3 fields

Type

unincorporated territory of the US; privately owned, but administered by the Office of Territorial and International Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Capital

none; administered from Washington, DC

Economy

No economic activity

1 field

Overview

no economic activity

Communications

2 fields

Ports

  • the main harbor is West Lagoon, which is entered by a channel on the southwest side of the atoll;
  • both the channel and harbor will accommodate vessels drawing 4 meters of water;
  • much of the road and many causeways built during the war are unserviceable and overgrown

Airports

1 with permanent-surface runway 1,220-2,439 m

Defense Forces

Note: | defense is the responsibility of the US

1 field

Branches

Note: defense is the responsibility of the US

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Palmyra Atoll.” The World Factbook 1992. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/palmyra-atoll/1992.