Puerto Rico

• mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north;
• mountains precipitous to sea on west coast;
• sandy beaches along most coastal areas

• important location along the Mona Passage - a key shipping lane to the Panama Canal;
• San Juan is one of the biggest and best natural harbors in the Caribbean;
• many small rivers and high central mountains ensure land is well watered;
• south coast relatively dry;
• fertile coastal plain belt in north

noun:

Puerto Rican(s) (US citizens)

adjective:

Puerto Rican

at birth:

1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years:

1.05 male(s)/female

15-24 years:

1.03 male(s)/female

25-54 years:

0.91 male(s)/female

55-64 years:

0.83 male(s)/female

65 years and over:

0.77 male(s)/female

total population:

0.92 male(s)/female (2013 est.)

conventional long form:

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

conventional short form:

Puerto Rico

• unincorporated, organized territory of the US with commonwealth status;
• policy relations between Puerto Rico and the US conducted under the jurisdiction of the Office of the President

name:

San Juan

geographic coordinates:

18 28 N, 66 07 W

time difference:

UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

• none (territory of the US with commonwealth status);
• there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order;
• Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco

• previous 1900 (Organic Act, or Foraker Act);
• latest ratified 3 March 1952, approved 3 July 1952, effective 25 July 1952;
• note - constitutional amendments introduced in 2012 were rejected in a referendum (2013)

• 18 years of age;
• universal;
• note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections

chief of state:

President Barack H. OBAMA (since 20 January 2009); Vice President Joseph R. BIDEN (since 20 January 2009)

head of government:

Governor Alejandro GARCIA Padilla (since 2 January 2013)

cabinet:

Cabinet appointed by the governor with the consent of the legislature; (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website)

elections:

• under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as Puerto Rico, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president;
• however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections;
• governor elected by popular vote for a four-year term (no term limits);
• election last held on 6 November 2012 (next to be held in November 2016)

election results:

Alejandro GARCIA Padilla elected governor with 48.2% of the vote

• National Democratic Party [Roberto PRATS]
• National Republican Party of Puerto Rico [Dr. Tiody FERRE]
• New Progressive Party or PNP [Pedro ROSSELLO] (pro-US statehood)
• Popular Democratic Party or PPD [Anibal ACEVEDO-VILA] (pro-commonwealth)
• Puerto Rican Independence Party or PIP [Ruben BERRIOS Martinez] (pro-independence)

• five equal horizontal bands of red (top and bottom) alternating with white;
• a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five-pointed star in the center;
• the white star symbolizes Puerto Rico;
• the three sides of the triangle signify the executive, legislative and judicial parts of the government;
• blue stands for the sky and the coastal waters;
• red symbolizes the blood shed by warriors, while white represents liberty, victory, and peace

note: design initially influenced by the US flag, but similar to the Cuban flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed

agriculture:

2.1%

industry:

19%

services:

79% (2005 est.)

lowest 10%:

NA%

highest 10%:

NA%

general assessment:

modern system integrated with that of the US by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high-speed data capability

domestic:

digital telephone system; mobile-cellular services

international:

• country code - 1-787, 939;
• submarine cables provide connectivity to the US, Caribbean, Central and South America;
• satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (2011)

• more than 30 TV stations operating;
• cable TV subscription services are available;
• roughly 125 radio stations (2007)

males age 16-49:

700,443

females age 16-49:

786,035 (2010 est.)

male:

30,517

female:

29,010 (2010 est.)