The CIA World Factbook Every edition, 2004 to 2025 Europe
Public debt Romania, in 22 editions.
The entry for Romania published Public debt in 22 editions of 36, from 2004 to 2025. The text changed in 17 editions. Each is shown as published. Public debt in every entry.
- editions changed the text
- 17
- the first edition with it
- 2004
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Public debt” (2004 to 2025).
field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe edition shownChoose an edition on the strip beside the text, or step through them with the arrows. Mark changes compares it with the edition before: the marks are ours, words added and words removed.
2025 edition
Changed since 202425.5% of GDP (2003)
25.5% of GDP (2003)
23.6% of GDP (2004 est.)
25.5% 23.6% of GDP (2003) (2004 est.)
20.3% of GDP (2005 est.)
23.6% 20.3% of GDP (2004 (2005 est.)
18.3% of GDP (2006 est.)
20.3% 18.3% of GDP (2005 (2006 est.)
13% of GDP (2007 est.)
18.3% 13% of GDP (2006 (2007 est.)
14.7% of GDP (2008 est.)
13% 14.7% of GDP (2007 (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world:
105
23.6% of GDP (2004 est.)
34.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
14.7% 34.8% of GDP (2008 (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world:105 8323.6% 24% of GDP (2004 (2009 est.)
33.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
34.8% 33.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world:83 8424% 30.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
34.6% of GDP (2012 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
Rewritten: too little of the 2011 text remains to mark the changes.
34.6% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:
102
33.4% of GDP (2011 est.)
note:
defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
37.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
34.6% 37.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:102 9833.4% 32.4% of GDP (2011 est.)
note:
defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
38.6% of GDP (2013 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
37.2% 38.6% of GDP (2012 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world:98 9632.4% 37.9% of GDP (2011 (2012 est.)
note:
defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
39.6% of GDP (2014 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
country comparison to the world: 97
38.6% 39.6% of GDP (2013 (2014 est.)country comparison to the world: 38% of GDP
96
37.9%(2012 (2013 est.)
note:
country comparison to the world: 97
38.4% of GDP (2015 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
country comparison to the world: 121
39.6% 38.4% of GDP (2014 (2015 est.)38% 39.8% of GDP (2013 (2014 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
country comparison to the world: 97 121
37.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
country comparison to the world: 141
38.4% 37.6% of GDP (2015 (2016 est.)39.8% 38% of GDP (2014 (2015 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
country comparison to the world: 121 141
The same text in 5 editions, 2018 to 2022.
36.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
37.6% 36.8% of GDP (2016 (2017 est.)38% 38.8% of GDP (2015 (2016 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
country comparison to the world: 141
57.11% of GDP (2020 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
36.8% 57.11% of GDP (2017 (2020 est.)38.8% 43.21% of GDP (2016 (2019 est.)
42.56% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
50.45% of GDP (2022 est.)
note: central government debt as a % of GDP
Rewritten: too little of the 2023 text remains to mark the changes.
50.45% of GDP (2022 est.)
note: central government debt as a % of GDP
50.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
note: central government debt as a % of GDP
50.45% 50.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
note: central government debt as a % of GDP
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Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. “Romania: Public debt.” The World Factbook, 2004–2025 editions. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/romania/public-debt.