Anguilla

dependent territory of the UKIndependence none (dependent territory of the UK)

Anguilla as the 1994 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 102 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

CapitalThe Valley
LocationCaribbean, in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 270 km east of Puerto
Populationas each edition published it
7,052 people July 1994 est. · 6,883 in 1990
Population growth% a year
0.67% 1994 est. · 0.64% in 1993
Median ageyears
Not in this edition 30 yrs in 2003
Life expectancyyears at birth
Not in this edition 73.89 yrs in 1993
Fertility ratechildren per woman
3.07 children per woman 1994 est. · 3.1 in 1990
Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births
17.5 deaths per 1,000 live births 1994 est. · 18 in 1990
GDP per capitaeach edition's own dollars
$6,800 1991 est. · $6,800 in 1993
GDP real growth% a year
7.5% 1992 est. · 6.5% in 1993

Geography

Caribbean, in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 270 km east of Puerto | Rico

22 fields
Coastline
61km
land boundaries: 0 km

Location

Caribbean, in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 270 km east of Puerto Rico

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

total area

91 sq km

land area

91 sq km

comparative area

about half the size of Washington, DC

exclusive fishing zone

200 nm

territorial sea

3 nm

Climate

tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

Terrain

flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

Natural resources

negligible; salt, fish, lobster

arable land

NA%

permanent crops

NA%

meadows and pastures

NA%

forest and woodland

NA%

other

NA% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds)

current issues

NA

natural hazards

frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

international agreements

NA

People

21 fields
Population
7,052
(July 1994 est.)growth rate: 0.67% (1994 est.)

Per 1,000 population(1994 est.)

Birth
24.25Death
8.08Net migration
-9.5

Religions

Anglican 40%Methodist 33%Seventh-Day Adventist 7%Baptist 5%Roman Catholic 3%other 12%
Labor force
2,780
(1984)
Literacy
12and over can read and write
age · (1984)

Infant mortality rate

17.5 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.)

total population

73.99 years

male

71.21 years

female

76.8 years (1994 est.)

Total fertility rate

3.07 children born/woman (1994 est.)

noun

Anguillan(s)

adjective

Anguillan

Ethnic divisions

black African

Languages

English (official)

total population

95%

male

95%

female

95%

by occupation

NA

Government

Dependent territory of the UK

22 fields

Legislature, 7 seatsone dot, one seat

(11 total, 7 elected) ANA 2AUP 2ADP 2independent 1

conventional long form

none

conventional short form

Anguilla

Type

dependent territory of the UK

Capital

The Valley

Administrative divisions

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Independence

none (dependent territory of the UK)

National holiday

Anguilla Day, 30 May

Constitution

Anguilla Constitutional Orders 1 April 1982; amended 1990

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

chief of state

Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor Alan W. SHAVE (since 14 August 1992)

head of government

Chief Minister Hubert HUGHES (since 16 March 1994)

cabinet

Executive Council; appointed by the governor from the elected members of the House of Assembly

House of Assembly

  • elections last held 16 March 1994 (next to be held March 1999);
  • results - percent of vote by party NA;
  • seats - (11 total, 7 elected) ANA 2, AUP 2, ADP 2, independent 1

Judicial branch

High Court

Political parties and leaders

  • Anguilla National Alliance (ANA);
  • Anguilla United Party (AUP), Hubert HUGHES;
  • Anguilla Democratic Party (ADP), Victor BANKS

Member of

CARICOM (observer), CDB, INTERPOL (subbureau)

Diplomatic representation in US

none (dependent territory of the UK)

US diplomatic representation

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Flag

  • two horizontal bands of white (top, almost triple width) and light blue with three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design centered in the white band;
  • a new flag may have been in use since 30 May 1990

Economy

Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on | lobster fishing, offshore banking, tourism, and remittances from | emigrants.

25 fields
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,800
(1991 est.)
Real growth rate
7.5%
(1992 est.)industrial production growth: growth rate NA%
Unemployment rate
5%
(1988 est.)

Overview

Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on lobster fishing, offshore banking, tourism, and remittances from emigrants. In recent years the economy has benefited from a boom in tourism and construction. Development plans center around the improvement of the infrastructure, particularly transport and tourist facilities, and also light industry.

National product

GDP - exchange rate conversion - $56.5 million (1992 est.)

revenues

$13.8 million

expenditures

$15.2 million, including capital expenditures of $2.4 million (1992 est.)

Exports

$556,000 (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities

lobster and salt

partners

NA

Imports

$33.5 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities

NA

partners

NA

capacity

2,000 kW

production

6 million kWh

consumption per capita

862 kWh (1992)

Industries

tourism, boat building, salt

Agriculture

pigeon peas, corn, sweet potatoes, sheep, goats, pigs, cattle, poultry, fishing (including lobster)

recipient

Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $38 million

Currency

1 EC dollar (EC$) = 100 cents

Exchange rates

East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1 - 2.70 (fixed rate since 1976)

Communications

11 fields

total

NA

paved

60 km

unpaved

NA

Ports

Road Bay, Blowing Point

total

3

usable

2

with permanent-surface runways

1 (1,000 m at Wallblake Airport)

with runways over 3,659 m

0

with runways 2,440-3,659 m

0

with runways 1,220-2,439 m

0

Telecommunications

  • modern internal telephone system;
  • 890 telephones;
  • broadcast stations - 3 AM, 1 FM, no TV;
  • radio relay microwave link to island of Saint Martin

Defense Forces

1 field

Note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Anguilla.” The World Factbook 1994. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/anguilla/1994.