Anguilla

NAIndependence none (dependent territory of the UK)

Anguilla as the 1998 edition of the CIA World Factbook published it: 88 fields, one of 36 editions from 1990 to 2025.

field in that editiontext changed from the edition beforenot in that editionthe open editionEach field below ends in its editions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down.

CapitalThe Valley
Position18 15 N, 63 10 W
Area91 sq km
LocationCaribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico
Populationas each edition published it
11,147 people July 1998 est. · 6,883 in 1990
Population growth% a year
3.25% 1998 est. · 0.64% in 1993
Median ageyears
Not in this edition 30 yrs in 2003
Life expectancyyears at birth
77.37 years 1998 est. · 73.89 yrs in 1993
Fertility ratechildren per woman
1.98 children per woman 1998 est. · 3.1 in 1990
Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births
20.16 deaths per 1,000 live births 1998 est. · 18 in 1990
GDP per capitaeach edition's own dollars
$7,200 1996 est. · $6,800 in 1993
GDP real growth% a year
3.4% 1996 est. · 6.5% in 1993

Geography

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico

17 fields
Area
91sq km
land: 91 sq kmwater: 0 sq kmabout half the size of Washington, DC
Coastline
61km
land boundaries: 0 kmexclusive fishing zone: 200 nmterritorial sea: 3 nm
Highest point
65m
Crocus Hilllowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Location

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico

Geographic coordinates

18 15 N, 63 10 W

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Climate

tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

Terrain

flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

Natural resources

salt, fish, lobster

Land use

arable land:
NA%
permanent crops:
NA%
permanent pastures:
NA%
forests and woodland:
NA%
other:
100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds)

Natural hazards

frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

Environment-current issues

supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system

Environment-international agreements

party to:
NA
signed, but not ratified:
NA

People

15 fields
Population
11,147
(July 1998 est.)growth rate: 3.25% (1998 est.)

Per 1,000 population(1998 est.)

Birth
17.04Death
5.47Net migration
20.9

Male · female

TotalMale · femaleLife expectancy years (1998 est.)77.37
74.39 · 80.43
TotalMale · femaleLiteracy (1984 est.)95%
95% · 95%
MaleFemaleLiteracy definition: age 12 and over can read and write

Religions

Anglican 40%Methodist 33%Seventh-Day Adventist 7%Baptist 5%Roman Catholic 3%other 12%

Age structure

0-14 years:
28% (male 1,558; female 1,511)
15-64 years:
65% (male 3,713; female 3,545)
65 years and over:
7% (male 359; female 461) (July 1998 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth:
1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.78 male(s)/female (1998 est.)

Infant mortality rate

20.16 deaths/1,000 live births (1998 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.98 children born/woman (1998 est.)

Nationality

noun:
Anguillan(s)
adjective:
Anguillan

Languages

English (official)

Government

NA; Queen ELIZABETH II of the UK (since 6 February 1952); Chief Minister Hubert HUGHES (since 16 March 1994)

19 fields

House of Assembly, 7 seats, elected 16 March 1994one dot, one seat

ANA 2AUP 2ADP 2independent 1

Country name

conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Anguilla

Dependency status

dependent territory of the UK

Administrative divisions

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Independence

none (dependent territory of the UK)

National holiday

Anguilla Day, 30 May

Constitution

Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch

chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II of the UK (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Alan HOOLE (since 1 November 1995)
head of government:
Chief Minister Hubert HUGHES (since 16 March 1994)
cabinet:
Executive Council appointed by the governor from among the elected members of the House of Assembly
elections:
  • none;
  • the queen is a hereditary monarch;
  • governor appointed by the queen;
  • chief minister appointed by the governor from among the members of the House of Assembly

Legislative branch

unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats total, 7 elected by direct popular vote; members serve five-year terms)

elections:
last held 16 March 1994 (next to be held March 1999)
election results:
percent of vote by party-NA; seats by party-ANA 2, AUP 2, ADP 2, independent 1

Judicial branch

High Court, judge provided by Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court

Political parties and leaders

  • Anguilla National Alliance or ANA [Osbourne FLEMING];
  • Anguilla United Party or AUP [Hubert HUGHES];
  • Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP [Victor BANKS]

International organization participation

Caricom (observer), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), ECLAC (associate)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Flag description

  • blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag;
  • the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below

Economy

Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy | depends heavily on high-class tourism, offshore banking, lobster | fishing, and remittances from emigrants.

28 fields
GDP, purchasing power parity
-$75million
purchasing power parity · (1996 est.)
GDP per capita, PPP
-$7,200
purchasing power parity · (1996 est.)
Real growth rate
3.4%
(1996 est.)industrial production growth: NA%

Budget

Revenues
$13.5 million (1993)Expenditures
$17.6 million (1995 est.)
expenditures including capital expenditures of $740,000

Economy-overview

Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on high-class tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. The economy, and especially the tourism sector, suffered a setback in late 1995 due to the effects of Hurricane Luis in September but recovered in 1996.

Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financing sector. A comprehensive package of financial services legislation was enacted in late 1994. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend on the tourism sector and, therefore, on continuing income growth in the industrialized nations.

GDP-composition by sector

agriculture:
NA%
industry:
NA%
services:
NA%

Labor force

total:
4,400 (1992)
by occupation:
commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%

Unemployment rate

7% (1992 est.)

Industries

tourism, boat building, offshore financial services

Agriculture-products

  • pigeon peas, corn, sweet potatoes;
  • sheep, goats, pigs, cattle, poultry;
  • fishing (including lobster)

Exports

total value:
$1.8 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
lobster, fish, livestock, salt
partners:
NA

Imports

total value:
$52.7 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
NA
partners:
NA

Debt-external

$8.5 million (1996 est.)

Currency

1 EC dollar (EC$) = 100 cents

Exchange rates

East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1-2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)

Fiscal year

1 April-31 March Communications

Telephone system

domestic:
modern internal telephone system
international:
microwave radio relay to island of Saint Martin (Guadeloupe and Netherlands Antilles)

Radio broadcast stations

AM 3, FM 1, shortwave 0

Radios

2,000 (1992 est.)

Transportation

7 fields

Airports by runway lengthunpaved only

under 914 m
2

Networkskm

Highways
105Railways
0
Highways: paved: 65 km · unpaved: 40 km (1992 est.)

Highways

total:
105 km
paved:
65 km
unpaved:
40 km (1992 est.)

Ports and harbors

Blowing Point, Road Bay

Airports

3 (1997 est.)

Airports-with paved runways

total: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (1997 est.)

Military

1 field

Military-note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Transnational Issues

1 field

Disputes-international

none ANTARCTICA

Cite this entry

Central Intelligence Agency. “Anguilla.” The World Factbook 1998. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/anguilla/1998.