The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Government

Dependency status In 31 editions of 36.

Dependency status was published in 31 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 52 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2025 edition
52
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Dependency status” (1997 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Dependency status, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Dependency status in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

1 entry

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

overseas territory of the UK

Antarctic Region

4 entries

Bouvet Island

territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Oslo Police

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

overseas territory of France since 1955

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Agriculture, Water, and the Environment (Australian Antarctic Division)

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands now South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

  • overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina;
  • administered from the Falkland Islands by a commissioner, who is concurrently governor of the Falkland Islands, representing the British monarch

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979

Jan Mayen

  • territory of Norway;
  • since 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor ( fylkesmann ) of Nordland;
  • however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service;
  • in 2010, Norway designated the majority of Jan Mayen as a nature reserve

Svalbard

  • territory of Norway;
  • administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice, through a governor ( sysselmann ) residing in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen;
  • by treaty (9 February 1920), sovereignty was awarded to Norway

Asia

1 entry

British Indian Ocean Territory

overseas territory of the UK; administered by a commissioner, resident in the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office in London

Central America and the Caribbean

13 entries

Anguilla

overseas territory of the UK

Aruba

  • one of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
  • full autonomy in internal affairs obtained in 1986 upon separation from the Netherlands Antilles;
  • Dutch government responsible for defense and foreign affairs

note: the other three constituent countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands are the Netherlands , Sint Maarten , and Curacao

British Virgin Islands

overseas territory of the UK; internal self-governing

Cayman Islands

overseas territory of the UK

Curacao

  • one of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
  • full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 2010;
  • Dutch government responsible for defense and foreign affairs

note: the other three constituent countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands are the Netherlands , Aruba , and Sint Maarten

Montserrat

overseas territory of the UK

Navassa Island

  • unorganized, unincorporated territory of the US;
  • administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior, from the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge in Boqueron, Puerto Rico;
  • Haiti has claimed the island since the 19th century

Puerto Rico

  • unincorporated organized territory of the US with commonwealth status;
  • policy relations between Puerto Rico and the US conducted under the jurisdiction of the Office of the President

Saint Barthelemy

overseas collectivity of France

Saint Martin

overseas collectivity of France

note: the only French overseas collectivity that is part of the EU

Sint Maarten

  • one of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
  • full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 2010;
  • Dutch government responsible for defense and foreign affairs

note: the other three constituent countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands are the Netherlands , Aruba , and Curacao

Turks and Caicos Islands

overseas territory of the UK

Virgin Islands

unincorporated, organized territory of the US, with policy relations with the US federal government under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Europe

5 entries

Faroe Islands

part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1948

Gibraltar

overseas territory of the UK

Guernsey

British crown dependency

Isle of Man

British crown dependency

Jersey

British crown dependency

Middle East

2 entries

Akrotiri

a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

Dhekelia

a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

North America

3 entries

Bermuda

overseas territory of the UK

Clipperton Island

possession of France; administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

overseas collectivity of France

Oceania

14 entries

American Samoa

  • unincorporated,
  • unorganized Territory of the US;
  • administered by the Office of Insular Affairs,
  • US Department of the Interior

Cook Islands

  • self-governing in free association with New Zealand;
  • Cook Islands is fully responsible for internal affairs and conducts its own international relations, including establishing diplomatic relationships with foreign countries;
  • New Zealand has a constitutional responsibility to respond to requests for assistance with foreign affairs, disasters, and defense

Coral Sea Islands

  • territory of Australia;
  • administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia,
  • Local Government,
  • Arts and Sport

French Polynesia

overseas country of France

note: overseas territory of France from 1946-2003; overseas collectivity of France since 2003, but it is often referred to as an overseas country due to its degree of autonomy

Guam

unincorporated, organized territory of the US, with policy relations between Guam and the Federal government under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

New Caledonia

special collectivity of France

note: independence referenda took place in 2018, 2020, and 2021, with a majority voting in each case to reject independence in favor of the status quo

Niue

  • self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974;
  • Niue is fully responsible for internal affairs;
  • under the Niue Constitution Act of 1974, New Zealand provides necessary economic and administrative assistance to Niue, as well as assistance with foreign affairs, defense, and security if requested

Norfolk Island

  • administered as a territory of Australia;
  • administered by the Australian Government through the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities, & Regional Development

Northern Mariana Islands

  • commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US;
  • federal funds administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs

Pitcairn Islands

overseas territory of the UK

Tokelau

  • Tokelau is a non-self-governing territory of New Zealand and part of the Realm of New Zealand;
  • Tokelau has its own political institutions, judicial system, public services (including telecommunications and shipping), and budget control

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges

  • with the exception of Palmyra Atoll, the constituent islands are unincorporated, unorganized territories of the US;
  • administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System

note: Palmyra Atoll is part privately owned and part federally owned; the Office of Insular Affairs of the US Department of the Interior continues to administer nine excluded areas comprising certain tidal and submerged lands within the 12 nm territorial sea or within the lagoon

Wake Island

  • unincorporated, unorganized territory of the US;
  • administered by the Department of the Interior;
  • the 11th US Air Force currently conducts activities on the atoll, and it is managed from Pacific Air Force Support Center

Wallis and Futuna

overseas collectivity of France

South America

1 entry

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina

Southeast Asia

5 entries

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

  • territory of Australia;
  • administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia,
  • Local Government,
  • Arts and Sport

Christmas Island

  • non-self-governing territory of Australia;
  • administered from Canberra by the Department of Infrastructure,
  • Transport,
  • Cities & Regional Development

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

  • non-self-governing territory of Australia;
  • administered from Canberra by the Department of Infrastructure,
  • Transport,
  • Cities & Regional Development

Hong Kong

special administrative region of the People's Republic of China

Macau

special administrative region of the People's Republic of China

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “Dependency status”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/dependency-status.

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