Faroe Islands

The population of the Faroe Islands is largely descended from Viking settlers who arrived in the 9th century. The islands have been connected politically to Denmark since the 14th century. A high degree of self-government was attained in 1948.

• mild winters, cool summers;
• usually overcast;
• foggy, windy

• archipelago of 17 inhabited islands and one uninhabited island, and a few uninhabited islets;
• strategically located along important sea lanes in northeastern Atlantic;
• precipitous terrain limits habitation to small coastal lowlands

0-14 years:

22% (male 5,103; female 5,077)

15-64 years:

64.4% (male 15,822; female 14,002)

65 years and over:

13.7% (male 2,842; female 3,499) (2003 est.)

at birth:

1 male(s)/female

under 15 years:

1.01 male(s)/female

15-64 years:

1.13 male(s)/female

65 years and over:

0.81 male(s)/female

total population:

1.05 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

noun:

Faroese (singular and plural)

adjective:

Faroese

definition:

NA

total population:

NA%

male:

NA%

female:

NA%

note: similar to Denmark proper

conventional long form:

none

conventional short form:

Faroe Islands

local short form:

Foroyar

local long form:

none

• none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark);
• there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 49 municipalities

chief of state:

Queen MARGRETHE II of Denmark (since 14 January 1972), represented by High Commissioner Birgit KLEIS, chief administrative officer (since 1 November 2001)

election results:

Anfinn KALLSBERG elected prime minister; percent of parliamentary vote - 52.8%

note: coalition of People's Party, Republican Party, Home Rule Party, and Center Party

elections:

• the monarch is hereditary;
• high commissioner appointed by the monarch;
• following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually elected prime minister by the Faroese Parliament;
• election last held 30 April 2002 (next to be held no later than April 2006)

head of government:

Prime Minister Anfinn KALLSBERG (since 15 May 1998)

cabinet:

Landsstyri appointed by the prime minister

• Center Party [Tordur NICLASEN];
• Home Rule Party [Helena Dam a NEYSTABO];
• People's Party [Oli BRECKMANN];
• Republican Party [Finnabogi ISAKSON];
• Social Democratic Party [Joannes EIDESGAARD];
• Union Party [Edmund JOENSEN]

• white with a red cross outlined in blue extending to the edges of the flag;
• the vertical part of the cross is shifted toward the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)

lowest 10%:

NA%

highest 10%:

NA%

• milk, potatoes, vegetables;
• sheep;
• salmon, other fish

general assessment:

good international communications; good domestic facilities

domestic:

digitalization was completed in 1998; both NMT (analog) and GSM (digital) mobile telephone systems are installed

international:

• satellite earth stations - 1 Orion;
• 1 fiber-optic submarine cable to the Shetland Islands, linking the Faroe Islands with Denmark and Iceland;
• fiber-optic submarine cable connection to Canada-Europe cable

total:

463 km

paved:

454 km

unpaved:

9 km (1999)

• Faroese are considering proposals for full independence;
• Denmark dispute with Iceland over the Faroe Islands fisheries median line boundary of 200 NM;
• Denmark disputes with Iceland, the UK, and Ireland over the Faroe Islands continental shelf boundary outside 200 NM