The CIA World Factbook Edition 2009 Economy

Inflation rate (consumer prices) In 36 editions of 36.

Inflation rate (consumer prices) was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2009 edition carries it in 230 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2009 edition
230
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Inflation rate (consumer prices)” (1990 to 2025), “Inflation rate - consumer price index” (1997) and “Inflation rate-consumer price index” (1998).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Inflation rate (consumer prices), 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Inflation rate (consumer prices) in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

  • developed countries 1% to 4% typically;
  • developing countries 5% to 20% typically;
  • national inflation rates vary widely in individual cases, from declining prices in Japan to hyperinflation in one Third World country (Zimbabwe);
  • inflation rates have declined for most countries for the last several years, held in check by increasing international competition from several low wage countries

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

4.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 73
  • 3.5% (2007 est.)

Angola

12.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 173
  • 12.2% (2007 est.)

Benin

7.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125
  • 1.3% (2007 est.)

Botswana

12.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175
  • 7.1% (2007 est.)

Burkina Faso

10.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158
  • -0.2% (2007 est.)

Burundi

24.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 210
  • 8.3% (2007 est.)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

6.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113
  • 4.4% (2007 est.)

Cameroon

5.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89
  • 1.1% (2007 est.)

Central African Republic

0.9% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chad

10.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148
  • 4% (2007 est.)

Comoros

3% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

16.7% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 198

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

7.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118
  • 2.7% (2007 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

6.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108
  • 1.9% (2007 est.)

Djibouti

5% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Egypt

18.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 201
  • 9.5% (2007 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

7.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121
  • 6% (2007 est.)

Eritrea

18% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 200
  • 17% (2007 est.)

Swaziland now Eswatini

13.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 183
  • 8.1% (2007 est.)

Ethiopia

44.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 221
  • 17.2% (2007 est.)

Gabon

5.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91
  • 5% (2007 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

4.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77
  • 5.1% (2007 est.)

Ghana

16.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 197
  • 10.7% (2007 est.)

Guinea

15% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 190
  • 23.4% (2007 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

3.8% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

Kenya

26.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 216
  • 9.7% (2007 est.)

Lesotho

10.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 157
  • 8% (2007 est.)

Liberia

11.2% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Libya

10.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153
  • 6.3% (2007 est.)

Madagascar

9.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140
  • 10.3% (2007 est.)

Malawi

8.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135
  • 7.9% (2007 est.)

Mali

2.5% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Mauritania

7.3% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 119

Mauritius

9.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142
  • 8.8% (2007 est.)

Mayotte

1.7% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Morocco

3.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56
  • 2% (2007 est.)

Mozambique

10.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 150
  • 8.2% (2007 est.)

Namibia

10.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 151
  • 6.7% (2007 est.)

Niger

0.1% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Nigeria

11.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167
  • 5.4% (2007 est.)

Rwanda

15.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 193
  • 9.1% (2007 est.)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

3.2% (1997 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40
  • 3.2% (1997 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

26% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 215
  • 18% (2007 est.)

Senegal

5.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98
  • 5.9% (2007 est.)

Seychelles

37% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 220
  • 5.3% (2007 est.)

Sierra Leone

11.7% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 168

Somalia

NA%

note: businesses print their own money, so inflation rates cannot be easily determined

South Africa

11.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 162
  • 6.5% (2007 est.)

Sudan

14.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187
  • 8% (2007 est.)

Tanzania

10.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 149
  • 7% (2007 est.)

Togo

8.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136
  • 1% (2007 est.)

Tunisia

5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 86
  • 3.1% (2007 est.)

Uganda

12.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 170
  • 6.1% (2007 est.)

Western Sahara

NA%

Zambia

12.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 172
  • 10.6% (2007 est.)

Zimbabwe

14.93 billion% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 222
  • 12,563% (2007 est.)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

1% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 7

Iceland

12.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 176
  • 5.1% (2007 est.)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

13% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Armenia

9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139
  • 4.4% (2007 est.)

Azerbaijan

20.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 206
  • 16.7% (2007 est.)

Bangladesh

8.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 138
  • 9.1% (2007 est.)

Bhutan

4.9% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

China

5.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99
  • 4.8% (2007 est.)

Georgia

10% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 145
  • 9.3% (2007 est.)

India

8.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 129
  • 6.4% (2007 est.)

Japan

1.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 10
  • 0.1% (2007 est.)

Kazakhstan

17% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 199
  • 10.8% (2007 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

NA%

Korea, South now South Korea

4.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82
  • 2.5% (2007 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

24.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 211
  • 10.2% (2007 est.)

Maldives

12.8% (October 2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178
  • 5% (2007 est.)

Mongolia

28% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 218
  • 9% (2007 est.)

Nepal

7.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 122
  • 6.4% (2007 est.)

Pakistan

20.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 204
  • 7.6% (2007 est.)

Russia

14.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 186
  • 9% (2007 est.)

Sri Lanka

22.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208
  • 15.8% (2007 est.)

Tajikistan

20.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 205
  • 13.1% (2007 est.)

Turkmenistan

13% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 181
  • 11.3% (2007 est.)

Uzbekistan

14% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 185
  • 12% (2007 est.)

note: official data; based on independent analysis of consumer prices, inflation reached 38% in 2008

Central America and the Caribbean

29 entries

Anguilla

5.3% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Antigua and Barbuda

1.5% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Aruba

3.4% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

2.4% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Barbados

5.5% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Belize

6.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109
  • 2.3% (2007 est.)

British Virgin Islands

2% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Cayman Islands

4.4% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Costa Rica

13.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 182
  • 9.4% (2007 est.)

Cuba

3.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48
  • 3.1% (2007 est.)

Dominica

2.7% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Dominican Republic

10.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155
  • 6.1% (2007 est.)

El Salvador

7.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 120
  • 4.6% (2007 est.)

Grenada

3.7% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Guatemala

11.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163
  • 6.8% (2007 est.)

Haiti

15.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 194
  • 8.5% (2007 est.)

Honduras

11.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164
  • 6.9% (2007 est.)

Jamaica

22% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 207
  • 9.5% (2007 est.)

Montserrat

2.6% (2002 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Netherlands Antilles

2.1% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Nicaragua

19.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 203
  • 11.1% (2007 est.)

Panama

8.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137
  • 4.2% (2007 est.)

Puerto Rico

6.5% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Saint Kitts and Nevis

4.5% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Saint Lucia

1.9% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

6.1% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Trinidad and Tobago

12% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169
  • 7.9% (2007 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

4% (1995)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

Virgin Islands

2.2% (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Europe

48 entries

Albania

3.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47
  • 2.9% (2007 est.)

Andorra

3.9% (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 61
  • 3.2% (2005)

Austria

3.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 39
  • 2.2% (2007 est.)

Belarus

14.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188
  • 8.4% (2007 est.)

Belgium

4.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 76
  • 1.8% (2007 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

7.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117
  • 1.6% (2007 est.)

Bulgaria

12.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171
  • 9.8% (2007 est.)

Croatia

6.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102
  • 4.5% (2007 est.)

Czech Republic now Czechia

6.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107
  • 2.9% (2007 est.)

Denmark

3.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 42
  • 1.7% (2007 est.)

Estonia

10.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152
  • 6.6% (2007 est.)

European Union

3.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49
  • 1.8% (2006 est.)

Faroe Islands

1.8% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Finland

4.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69
  • 2.5% (2007 est.)

France

2.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35
  • 1.5% (2007 est.)

Germany

2.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31
  • 2.3% (2007 est.)

Gibraltar

2.9% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 36

Greece

4.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67
  • 2.9% (2007 est.)

Guernsey

3.4% (June 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Hungary

6.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103
  • 8% (2007 est.)

Ireland

4.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66
  • 4.9% (2007 est.)

Isle of Man

3.1% (December 2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Italy

3.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45
  • 1.8% (2007 est.)

Jersey

3.7% (December 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Kosovo

5.3% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Latvia

15.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 192
  • 10.1% (2007 est.)

Liechtenstein

1% (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Lithuania

10.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160
  • 5.7% (2007 est.)

Luxembourg

3.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44
  • 2.3% (2007 est.)

Malta

4.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72
  • 1.3% (2007 est.)

Moldova

12.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177
  • 12.3% (2007 est.)

Monaco

1.9% (2000)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Montenegro

3.4% (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Netherlands

2.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26
  • 1.6% (2007 est.)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

8.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 130
  • 2.3% (2007 est.)

Norway

3.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57
  • 0.8% (2007 est.)

Poland

4.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70
  • 2.5% (2007 est.)

Portugal

2.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28
  • 2.4% (2007 est.)

Romania

7.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123
  • 4.8% (2007 est.)

San Marino

-3.5% (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 1
  • -1.5% (2006)

Serbia

6.8% (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Slovakia

4.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80
  • 2.8% (2007 est.)

Slovenia

5.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96
  • 3.6% (2007 est.)

Spain

4.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68
  • 2.8% (2007 est.)

Sweden

3.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50
  • 2.2% (2007 est.)

Switzerland

2.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 24
  • 0.7% (2007 est.)

Ukraine

25.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 213
  • 12.8% (2007 est.)

United Kingdom

3.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53
  • 2.3% (2007 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115
  • 3.3% (2007 est.)

Cyprus

4.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 81
  • 2.4% (2007 est.)

Gaza Strip

11.5% (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 165
  • 3.6% (2006)

note: includes West Bank

Iran

25.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 214
  • 17.1% (2007 est.)

note: official Iranian estimate

Iraq

2.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34
  • 4.7% (2007 est.)

Israel

4.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 79
  • 0.5% (2007 est.)

Jordan

14.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 189
  • 5.4% (2007 est.)

Kuwait

10.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156
  • 5.5% (2007 est.)

Lebanon

10% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146
  • 4.2% (2007 est.)

Oman

12.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174
  • 5.9% (2007 est.)

Qatar

15.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 191
  • 13.7% (2007 est.)

Saudi Arabia

9.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144
  • 4.1% (2007 est.)

Syria

15.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 195
  • 12.2% (2007 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

10.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154
  • 8.7% (2007 est.)

United Arab Emirates

15.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 196
  • 14% (2007 est.)

West Bank

11.5% (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 166
  • 3.6% (2006)

note: data in include Gaza Strip

Yemen

19% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 202
  • 10% (2007 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

2.8% (November 2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Canada

2.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 23
  • 2.1% (2007 est.)

Mexico

5.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 87
  • 4% (2007 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

8.1% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

United States

3.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59
  • 2.9% (2007 est.)

Oceania

23 entries

American Samoa

NA%

Australia

4.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75
  • 2.3% (2007 est.)

Cook Islands

2.1% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Fiji

4.8% (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

French Polynesia

1.1% (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 9
  • 1.1% (2006 est.)

Guam

2.5% (2005 est.)

Kiribati

0.2% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 4

Marshall Islands

12.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 179
  • 3% (2005 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

2.2% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Nauru

NA%

New Caledonia

1.4% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

New Zealand

4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 64
  • 2.4% (2007 est.)

Niue

4% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

Northern Mariana Islands

-0.8% (2000)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Palau

2.7% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

Papua New Guinea

10.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 159
  • 0.9% (2007 est.)

Samoa

6% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Solomon Islands

6.3% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Tokelau

NA%

Tonga

5.9% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Tuvalu

3.8% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Vanuatu

3.9% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Wallis and Futuna

2.8% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

South America

13 entries

Argentina

8.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132
  • 8.8% (2007 est.)

note: based on official estimates, which lack credibility; non-official estimates put inflation at 22% in 2008

Bolivia

14% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 184
  • 8.7% (2007 est.)

Brazil

5.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95
  • 3.6% (2007 est.)

Chile

8.7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134
  • 4.4% (2007 est.)

Colombia

7% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116
  • 5.5% (2007 est.)

Ecuador

8.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 128
  • 2.3% (2007 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

3.6% (1998)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

Guyana

8.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131
  • 12.3% (2007 est.)

Paraguay

10.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147
  • 8.1% (2007 est.)

Peru

5.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 97
  • 1.8% (2007 est.)

Suriname

6.4% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

Uruguay

7.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126
  • 8.1% (2007 est.)

Venezuela

30.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 219
  • 18.7% (2007 est.)

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

0.3% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

26.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 217
  • 35% (2007 est.)

Cambodia

25% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 212
  • 5.9% (2007 est.)

Hong Kong

4.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71
  • 2% (2007 est.)

Indonesia

9.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 143
  • 6.3% (2007 est.)

Laos

8.6% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 133
  • 4.5% (2007 est.)

Macau

6.2% (December 2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 105
  • 7.2% (2006)

Malaysia

5.4% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92
  • 2% (2007 est.)

note: approximately 30% of goods are price-controlled

Philippines

9.3% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141
  • 2.8% (2007 est.)

Singapore

6.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112
  • 2.1% (2007 est.)

Taiwan

3.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 51
  • 1.8% (2007 est.)

Thailand

5.5% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94
  • 2.2% (2007 est.)

Timor-Leste

7.8% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Vietnam

23.1% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 209
  • 8.3% (2007 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2009, “Inflation rate (consumer prices)”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/inflation-rate-consumer-prices/2009.

How to cite