The CIA World Factbook Edition 2023 Military and Security

Military expenditures In 25 editions of 36.

Military expenditures was published in 25 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2023 edition carries it in 174 entries, in its Military and Security section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2023 edition
174
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Military expenditures” (2008 to 2025) and “Defense expenditures” (1990 to 1996).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Military expenditures, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

2023

Every edition with Military expenditures

Entries with Military expenditures in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: in 2022, total global military expenditures were estimated at more than $2 trillion

Africa

51 entries

Algeria

4.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 5.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 6.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 5.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Angola

1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Benin

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Botswana

2.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.8% of GDP (2018 est.)

Burkina Faso

2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)

Burundi

2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Cabo Verde

0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Cameroon

1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Central African Republic

1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Chad

2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Djibouti

3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 3.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 3.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 2.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)

Egypt

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Eritrea

10% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 10.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 10.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 10.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 10.6% of GDP (2015 est.)

Eswatini

1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

Ethiopia

1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Gabon

1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Ghana

0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Guinea

1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2018 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Kenya

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Lesotho

1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Liberia

0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Libya

not available

Madagascar

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Malawi

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)

Mali

3.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Mauritania

2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Morocco

4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 4.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 4.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Mozambique

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Namibia

3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Niger

1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)

Nigeria

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Rwanda

1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Senegal

1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Seychelles

1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Sierra Leone

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Somalia

6% of GDP (2021 est.)

  • 6% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 5.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 6% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 5.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

South Africa

0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2019 est.)

South Sudan

2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Sudan

1% of GDP (2021 est.)

  • 1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 3.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

note: many defense expenditures are probably off-budget

Tanzania

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Togo

2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)

Tunisia

2.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.9% of GDP (2018 est.)

Uganda

2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Zambia

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Zimbabwe

0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Asia

21 entries

Afghanistan

3.3% of GDP (2019)

  • 3.2% of GDP (2018)
  • 3.3% of GDP (2017)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2016)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2015)

Armenia

4.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 4.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 5.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 4.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Azerbaijan

4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Bangladesh

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018)

China

1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Georgia

1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2019)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2018)

India

2% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)

Japan

1.1% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.1% of GDP (2022)
  • 1% of GDP (2021)
  • 1% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2019)

note: the Japanese Government in 2022 pledged to increase defense expenditures to 2% of GDP in line with NATO standards by 2028; if the planned increase occurs, Japan would have one of the world's largest defense budgets

Kazakhstan

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2018 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

  • between 2010 and 2019, military expenditures accounted for an estimated 20-25% of North Korea's GDP annually;
  • in 2023, North Korea announced that it would spend nearly 16% of state expenditures on defense;
  • North Korea in the 2010s and 2020s has increasingly relied on illicit activities — including cybercrime — to generate revenue for its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs to evade US and UN sanctions

Korea, South now South Korea

2.6% of GDP (2023)

  • 2.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2.6% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 2.7% of GDP (2019)

Kyrgyzstan

1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Maldives

not available

Mongolia

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Nepal

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2019)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2018)

Pakistan

4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 4.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 4.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Russia

4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Sri Lanka

1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)

Tajikistan

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Turkmenistan

1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2015 est.)

Uzbekistan

2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 2.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 2.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

13 entries

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.9% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2019)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018)

Barbados

0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)

0.8% of GDP (2019 est.) (approximately $35 million)

0.8% of GDP (2018 est.) (approximately $40 million)

Belize

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Costa Rica

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Cuba

4.2% of GDP (2020 est.)

  • 3.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2016 est.)

Dominican Republic

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

El Salvador

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Guatemala

0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Honduras

1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Jamaica

1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Nicaragua

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Panama

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2018)

Trinidad and Tobago

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Europe

39 entries

Albania

1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2019)

Austria

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.8% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2019)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018)

Belarus

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)

1.5% of GDP (2019 est.) (approximately $2.11 billion)

1.5% of GDP (2018 est.) (approximately $2.05 billion)

Belgium

1.13% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2021)
  • 1% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2019)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.9% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2019)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2018)

Bulgaria

1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2019)

Croatia

1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2019)

Czechia

1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019)

Denmark

1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019)

Estonia

2.7% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2020)
  • 2% of GDP (2019)

European Union

1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.6% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2018)

note 1: the European Defense Fund (EDF) has a budget of approximately $8 billion for 2021-2027; about $2.7 billion is devoted to funding collaborative defense research while about $5.3 billion is allocated for collaborative capability development projects that complement national contributions; EDF "categories for action" include areas such as information air and missile defense, cyber and information security, digital transformation, force protection, medical services, space, training, and air, ground, and naval combat capabilities

note 2: NATO is resourced through the direct and indirect contributions of its members; NATO’s common funds are direct contributions to collective budgets, capabilities and programs, which equate to only 0.3% of total NATO defense spending (approximately $3.3 billion for 2023) to develop capabilities and run NATO, its military commands, capabilities, and infrastructure; NATO's 2014 Defense Investment Pledge called for NATO members to meet the 2% of GDP guideline for defense spending and the 20% of annual defense expenditure on major new equipment by 2024; since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, a majority of the NATO countries have committed to investing more in defense and at a more rapid pace

Finland

2.5% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2022)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019)

France

1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2021)
  • 2% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2019)

Germany

1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019)

Greece

3% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 3.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 3.7% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2020)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2019)

Hungary

2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019)

Ireland

0.3% of GDP (2022)

  • 0.3% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2019)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2018)

Italy

1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019)

Kosovo

2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)

Latvia

2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2020)
  • 2% of GDP (2019)

Lithuania

2.5% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2020)

2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $1.7 billion)

Luxembourg

0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2019)

Malta

0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2022)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2019)

Moldova

0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Montenegro

1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019)

Netherlands

1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019)

North Macedonia

1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019)

Norway

1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2021)
  • 2% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2019)

Poland

3.9% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2020)
  • 2% of GDP (2019)

Portugal

1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019)

Romania

2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2021)
  • 2% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2019)

Serbia

2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Slovakia

2% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2019)

Slovenia

1.4% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2021)
  • 1% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2019)

Spain

1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2021)
  • 1% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.9% of GDP (2019)

Sweden

1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2022)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2019)

Switzerland

0.7% of GDP (2022)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2019)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2018)

Ukraine

4% of GDP (2021 est.)

  • 4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

United Kingdom

2.1% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2020)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2019)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

3.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 4.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Cyprus

2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2019)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2018)

Gaza Strip

not available

Iran

2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Iraq

2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 4.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Israel

4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 5.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Jordan

4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 5% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 5.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 5.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

Kuwait

4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 6.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 6.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 5.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Lebanon

3.2% of GDP (2021 est.)

  • 3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 4.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 4.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

Oman

5.5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 11% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 11.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 11.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Qatar

5% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Saudi Arabia

6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 6% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 8.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 10% of GDP (2018 est.)

Syria

6.5% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 6.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 6.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 6.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 7.2% of GDP (2015 est.)

Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye

1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2019)

United Arab Emirates

4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 5.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 5.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

West Bank

not available

Yemen

prior to the start of the civil war in 2014, annual military expenditures were approximately 4-5% of Yemen's GDP

North America

3 entries

Canada

1.4% of GDP (2023)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019)

Mexico

0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.7% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2019)
  • 0.5% of GDP (2018)

United States

3.5% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 3.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 3.5% of GDP (2021)
  • 3.6% of GDP (2020)
  • 3.5% of GDP (2019)

Oceania

5 entries

Australia

2% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2022)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2020)
  • 2% of GDP (2019)

Fiji

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)

New Zealand

1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2018)

Papua New Guinea

0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 0.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Tonga

1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)

South America

12 entries

Argentina

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 0.8% of GDP (2021)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2020)
  • 0.7% of GDP (2019)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2018)

Bolivia

1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Brazil

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.5% of GDP (2018 est.)

Chile

1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)

Colombia

3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Ecuador

2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2019)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2018)

Guyana

0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Paraguay

0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Peru

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Suriname

1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 1.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2015 est.)

Uruguay

1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)

Venezuela

5.2% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 4.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2015 est.)

Southeast Asia

12 entries

Brunei

2.5% of GDP (2022)

  • 3.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 4.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 4.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Cambodia

2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.2% of GDP (2018 est.)

Indonesia

0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)

Laos

0.2% of GDP (2019 est.)

  • 0.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
  • 0.2% of GDP (2017 est.)
  • 0.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
  • 0.2% of GDP (2015 est.)

Malaysia

1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2020)
  • 1% of GDP (2019)
  • 1% of GDP (2018)

Philippines

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.1% of GDP (2019)
  • 1% of GDP (2018)

Singapore

3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 3% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 3% of GDP (2020)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2019)
  • 2.9% of GDP (2018)

Taiwan

2.1% of GDP (2023 est.)

  • 2.1% of GDP (2022)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2021)
  • 2.1% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2019)

Thailand

1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.3% of GDP (2021)
  • 1.4% of GDP (2020)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2019)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2018)

Timor-Leste

1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Vietnam

2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)

  • 2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
  • 2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
  • 2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2023, “Military expenditures”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/military-expenditures/2023.

How to cite