The CIA World Factbook Edition 2009 Transportation

Waterways In 35 editions of 36.

Waterways was published in 35 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2024. The 2009 edition carries it in 123 entries, in its Transportation section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2009 edition
123
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2024

Published as “Waterways” (1996 to 2024) and “Inland waterways” (1990 to 1995).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Waterways, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Waterways in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

671,886 km (2004)

Africa

32 entries

Angola

1,300 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Benin

  • 150 km (on River Niger along northern border) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 102

Burundi

  • mainly on Lake Tanganyika (2008)

Cameroon

  • navigation mainly on Benue River; limited during rainy season (2008)

Central African Republic

  • 2,800 km (primarily on the Oubangui and Sangha rivers) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 35

Chad

  • Chari and Legone rivers are navigable only in wet season (2008)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

15,000 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

  • 1,120 km (commercially navigable on Congo and Oubanqui rivers) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 62

Cote d'Ivoire

  • 980 km (navigable rivers, canals, and numerous coastal lagoons) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 67

Egypt

3,500 km

country comparison to the world: 30

note: includes Nile River, Lake Nasser, Alexandria-Cairo Waterway, and numerous smaller canals in delta; Suez Canal (193.5 km including approaches) navigable by oceangoing vessels drawing up to 17.68 m (2007)

Gabon

  • 1,600 km (310 km on Ogooue River) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 51

Gambia, The now The Gambia

  • 390 km (on River Gambia; small ocean-going vessels can reach 190 km) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 89

Ghana

1,293 km

country comparison to the world: 58

note: 168 km for launches and lighters on Volta, Ankobra, and Tano rivers; 1,125 km of arterial and feeder waterways on Lake Volta (2008)

Guinea

  • 1,300 km (navigable by shallow-draft native craft) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 57

Guinea-Bissau

rivers are navigable for some distance; many inlets and creeks give shallow-water access to much of interior (2008)

Kenya

  • part of Lake Victoria system is within boundaries of Kenya (2007)

Madagascar

600 km

country comparison to the world: 80

note: 432 km navigable (2008)

Malawi

  • 700 km (on Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and Shire River) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 76

Mali

1,800 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Mauritania

some navigation possible on Senegal River

Mozambique

  • 460 km (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 85

Niger

300 km (the Niger, the only major river, is navigable to Gaya between September and March) (2008)

country comparison to the world: 94

Nigeria

  • 8,600 km (Niger and Benue rivers and smaller rivers and creeks) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 15

Rwanda

  • Lac Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft (2008)

Senegal

  • 1,000 km (primarily on Senegal, Saloum, and Casamance rivers) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 64

Sierra Leone

  • 800 km (600 km year round) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 73

Sudan

  • 4,068 km (1,723 km open year round on White and Blue Nile rivers) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 25

Tanzania

Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; rivers not navigable (2007)

Togo

  • 50 km (seasonally on Mono River depending on rainfall) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 104

Uganda

on Lake Victoria, 200 km on Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga, and parts of Albert Nile (2008)

Zambia

  • 2,250 km (includes Lake Tanganyika and the Zambezi and Luapula rivers) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 40

Zimbabwe

  • on Lake Kariba (2008)

Asia

15 entries

Afghanistan

  • 1,200 km (chiefly Amu Darya, which handles vessels up to 500 DWT) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 59

Bangladesh

8,370 km

country comparison to the world: 17

note: includes up to 3,060 km main cargo routes; network reduced to 5,200 km in dry season (2007)

China

110,000 km navigable (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 1

India

14,500 km

country comparison to the world: 9

note: 5,200 km on major rivers and 485 km on canals suitable for mechanized vessels (2008)

Japan

  • 1,770 km (seagoing vessels use inland seas) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 47

Kazakhstan

4,000 km (on the Ertis ((Irtysh)) River (80%) and Syr Darya ((Syrdariya)) River) (2008)

country comparison to the world: 26

Korea, North now North Korea

  • 2,250 km (most navigable only by small craft) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 39

Korea, South now South Korea

  • 1,608 km (most navigable only by small craft) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 50

Kyrgyzstan

600 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 79

Mongolia

580 km

country comparison to the world: 82

note: only waterway in operation is Lake Hovsgol (135 km); Selenge River (270 km) and Orhon River (175 km) are navigable but carry little traffic; lakes and rivers freeze in winter, are open from May to September (2007)

Russia

102,000 km (including 33,000 km with guaranteed depth)

country comparison to the world: 2

note: 72,000 km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea (2007)

Sri Lanka

  • 160 km (primarily on rivers in southwest) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 101

Tajikistan

  • 200 km (along Vakhsh River) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 99

Turkmenistan

  • 1,300 km (Amu Darya and Kara Kum canal are important inland waterways) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 56

Uzbekistan

1,100 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

Central America and the Caribbean

8 entries

Belize

  • 825 km (navigable only by small craft) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 71

Costa Rica

  • 730 km (seasonally navigable by small craft) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 75

Cuba

240 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

El Salvador

  • Rio Lempa partially navigable for small craft (2008)

Guatemala

990 km

country comparison to the world: 66

note: 260 km navigable year round; additional 730 km navigable during high-water season (2007)

Honduras

  • 465 km (most navigable only by small craft) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 84

Nicaragua

  • 2,220 km (including lakes Managua and Nicaragua) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 41

Panama

  • 800 km (includes 82 km Panama Canal) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 72

Europe

36 entries

Albania

43 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Austria

358 km (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Belarus

2,500 km (use limited by location on perimeter of country and by shallowness) (2003)

country comparison to the world: 36

Belgium

  • 2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 44

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Sava River (northern border) open to shipping but use limited (2008)

Bulgaria

470 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Croatia

785 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Czech Republic now Czechia

664 km (principally on Elbe, Vltava, Oder, and other navigable rivers, lakes, and canals) (2008)

country comparison to the world: 77

Denmark

400 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Estonia

320 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

European Union

52,332 km (2006)

Finland

7,842 km

country comparison to the world: 18

note: includes Saimaa Canal system of 3,577 km; southern part leased from Russia (2008)

France

metropolitan France:
8,501 km (1,621 km accessible to craft of 3,000 metric tons)
country comparison to the world:
16
French Guiana:
3,760 km (460 km navigable by small oceangoing vessels and coastal and river steamers, 3,300 km by native craft) (2008)

Germany

7,467 km

country comparison to the world: 19

note: Rhine River carries most goods; Main-Danube Canal links North Sea and Black Sea (2008)

Greece

6 km

country comparison to the world: 108

note: Corinth Canal (6 km) crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; shortens sea voyage by 325 km (2008)

Hungary

  • 1,622 km (most on Danube River) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 49

Ireland

  • 956 km (pleasure craft only) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 68

Italy

2,400 km

country comparison to the world: 38

note: used for commercial traffic; of limited overall value compared to road and rail (2008)

Latvia

300 km (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Liechtenstein

28 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Lithuania

441 km (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

Luxembourg

  • 37 km (on Moselle River) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 106

Moldova

  • 424 km (on Dniester and Prut rivers) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 87

Netherlands

  • 6,215 km (navigable for ships of 50 tons) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 22

Norway

1,577 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Poland

  • 3,997 km (navigable rivers and canals) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 28

Portugal

  • 210 km (on Douro River from Porto) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 96

Romania

1,731 km

country comparison to the world: 48

note: includes 1,075 km on Danube River, 524 km on secondary branches, and 132 km on canals (2006)

Serbia

  • 587 km (primarily on Danube and Sava rivers) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 81

Slovakia

  • 172 km (on Danube River) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 100

Slovenia

  • some transport on Danube River (2008)

Spain

1,000 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

Sweden

2,052 km (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Switzerland

  • 65 km (Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 103

Ukraine

  • 2,176 km (most on Dnieper River) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 42

United Kingdom

  • 3,200 km (620 km used for commerce) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 32

Middle East

4 entries

Iran

  • 850 km (on Karun River; additional service on Lake Urmia) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 70

Iraq

5,279 km

country comparison to the world: 23

note: Euphrates River (2,815 km), Tigris River (1,899 km), and Third River (565 km) are principal waterways (2008)

Syria

  • 900 km (not economically significant) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 69

Turkey now Turkiye

1,200 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

North America

3 entries

Canada

636 km

country comparison to the world: 78

note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with United States (2008)

Mexico

  • 2,900 km (navigable rivers and coastal canals) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 34

United States

41,009 km (19,312 km used for commerce)

country comparison to the world: 4

note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with Canada (2008)

Oceania

4 entries

Australia

2,000 km (mainly used for recreation on Murray and Murray-Darling river systems) (2006)

country comparison to the world: 45

Fiji

203 km

country comparison to the world: 98

note: 122 km navigable by motorized craft and 200-metric-ton barges (2008)

Kiribati

  • 5 km (small network of canals in Line Islands) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 109

Papua New Guinea

11,000 km (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

South America

11 entries

Argentina

11,000 km (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

Bolivia

  • 10,000 km (commercially navigable) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 13

Brazil

  • 50,000 km (most in areas remote from industry and population) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 3

Colombia

18,000 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Ecuador

  • 1,500 km (most inaccessible) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 54

Guyana

330 km

country comparison to the world: 91

note: Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo rivers are navigable by oceangoing vessels for 150 km, 100 km, and 80 km respectively (2008)

Paraguay

3,100 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

Peru

8,808 km

country comparison to the world: 14

note: 8,600 km of navigable tributaries of Amazon system and 208 km of Lago Titicaca (2008)

Suriname

  • 1,200 km (most navigable by ships with drafts up to 7 m) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 61

Uruguay

1,600 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

Venezuela

7,100 km

country comparison to the world: 21

note: Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels (2008)

Southeast Asia

9 entries

Brunei

  • 209 km (navigable by craft drawing less than 1.2 m) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 97

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

12,800 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 10

Cambodia

  • 2,400 km (mainly on Mekong River) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 37

Indonesia

21,579 km (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

4,600 km

country comparison to the world: 24

note: primarily Mekong and tributaries; 2,900 additional km are intermittently navigable by craft drawing less than 0.5 m (2008)

Malaysia

7,200 km

country comparison to the world: 20

note: Peninsular Malaysia 3,200 km; Sabah 1,500 km; Sarawak 2,500 km (2008)

Philippines

  • 3,219 km (limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 31

Thailand

4,000 km

country comparison to the world: 27

note: 3,701 km navigable by boats with drafts up to 0.9 m (2008)

Vietnam

  • 17,702 km (5,000 km navigable by vessels up to 1.8 m draft) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 7

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2009, “Waterways”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/waterways/2009.

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