The CIA World Factbook Edition 2009 Transportation
Waterways In 35 editions of 36.
Waterways was published in 35 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2024. The 2009 edition carries it in 123 entries, in its Transportation section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2009 edition
- 123
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Waterways” (1996 to 2024) and “Inland waterways” (1990 to 1995).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Waterways, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with Waterways in each edition
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World
1 entryAfrica
32 entriesCentral African Republic
- 2,800 km (primarily on the Oubangui and Sangha rivers) (2007)
- country comparison to the world: 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
15,000 km (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 8
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- 1,120 km (commercially navigable on Congo and Oubanqui rivers) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 62
Cote d'Ivoire
- 980 km (navigable rivers, canals, and numerous coastal lagoons) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 67
Egypt
3,500 km
country comparison to the world: 30
note: includes Nile River, Lake Nasser, Alexandria-Cairo Waterway, and numerous smaller canals in delta; Suez Canal (193.5 km including approaches) navigable by oceangoing vessels drawing up to 17.68 m (2007)
Gambia, The now The Gambia
- 390 km (on River Gambia; small ocean-going vessels can reach 190 km) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 89
Ghana
1,293 km
country comparison to the world: 58
note: 168 km for launches and lighters on Volta, Ankobra, and Tano rivers; 1,125 km of arterial and feeder waterways on Lake Volta (2008)
Guinea-Bissau
rivers are navigable for some distance; many inlets and creeks give shallow-water access to much of interior (2008)
Malawi
- 700 km (on Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and Shire River) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 76
Mozambique
- 460 km (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 85
Niger
300 km (the Niger, the only major river, is navigable to Gaya between September and March) (2008)
country comparison to the world: 94
Nigeria
- 8,600 km (Niger and Benue rivers and smaller rivers and creeks) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 15
Senegal
- 1,000 km (primarily on Senegal, Saloum, and Casamance rivers) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 64
Sudan
- 4,068 km (1,723 km open year round on White and Blue Nile rivers) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 25
Tanzania
Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; rivers not navigable (2007)
Togo
- 50 km (seasonally on Mono River depending on rainfall) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 104
Zambia
- 2,250 km (includes Lake Tanganyika and the Zambezi and Luapula rivers) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 40
Asia
15 entriesAfghanistan
- 1,200 km (chiefly Amu Darya, which handles vessels up to 500 DWT) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 59
Bangladesh
8,370 km
country comparison to the world: 17
note: includes up to 3,060 km main cargo routes; network reduced to 5,200 km in dry season (2007)
India
14,500 km
country comparison to the world: 9
note: 5,200 km on major rivers and 485 km on canals suitable for mechanized vessels (2008)
Kazakhstan
4,000 km (on the Ertis ((Irtysh)) River (80%) and Syr Darya ((Syrdariya)) River) (2008)
country comparison to the world: 26
Korea, North now North Korea
- 2,250 km (most navigable only by small craft) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 39
Korea, South now South Korea
- 1,608 km (most navigable only by small craft) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 50
Mongolia
580 km
country comparison to the world: 82
note: only waterway in operation is Lake Hovsgol (135 km); Selenge River (270 km) and Orhon River (175 km) are navigable but carry little traffic; lakes and rivers freeze in winter, are open from May to September (2007)
Russia
102,000 km (including 33,000 km with guaranteed depth)
country comparison to the world: 2
note: 72,000 km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea (2007)
Turkmenistan
- 1,300 km (Amu Darya and Kara Kum canal are important inland waterways) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 56
Central America and the Caribbean
8 entriesEurope
36 entriesBelarus
2,500 km (use limited by location on perimeter of country and by shallowness) (2003)
country comparison to the world: 36
Czech Republic now Czechia
664 km (principally on Elbe, Vltava, Oder, and other navigable rivers, lakes, and canals) (2008)
country comparison to the world: 77
Finland
7,842 km
country comparison to the world: 18
note: includes Saimaa Canal system of 3,577 km; southern part leased from Russia (2008)
France
- metropolitan France:
- 8,501 km (1,621 km accessible to craft of 3,000 metric tons)
- country comparison to the world:
- 16
- French Guiana:
- 3,760 km (460 km navigable by small oceangoing vessels and coastal and river steamers, 3,300 km by native craft) (2008)
Germany
7,467 km
country comparison to the world: 19
note: Rhine River carries most goods; Main-Danube Canal links North Sea and Black Sea (2008)
Greece
6 km
country comparison to the world: 108
note: Corinth Canal (6 km) crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; shortens sea voyage by 325 km (2008)
Italy
2,400 km
country comparison to the world: 38
note: used for commercial traffic; of limited overall value compared to road and rail (2008)
Romania
1,731 km
country comparison to the world: 48
note: includes 1,075 km on Danube River, 524 km on secondary branches, and 132 km on canals (2006)
Switzerland
- 65 km (Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 103
Middle East
4 entriesNorth America
3 entriesCanada
636 km
country comparison to the world: 78
note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with United States (2008)
United States
41,009 km (19,312 km used for commerce)
country comparison to the world: 4
note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with Canada (2008)
Oceania
4 entriesSouth America
11 entriesBrazil
- 50,000 km (most in areas remote from industry and population) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 3
Guyana
330 km
country comparison to the world: 91
note: Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo rivers are navigable by oceangoing vessels for 150 km, 100 km, and 80 km respectively (2008)
Peru
8,808 km
country comparison to the world: 14
note: 8,600 km of navigable tributaries of Amazon system and 208 km of Lago Titicaca (2008)
Suriname
- 1,200 km (most navigable by ships with drafts up to 7 m) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 61
Venezuela
7,100 km
country comparison to the world: 21
note: Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels (2008)
Southeast Asia
9 entriesBrunei
- 209 km (navigable by craft drawing less than 1.2 m) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 97
Laos
4,600 km
country comparison to the world: 24
note: primarily Mekong and tributaries; 2,900 additional km are intermittently navigable by craft drawing less than 0.5 m (2008)
Malaysia
7,200 km
country comparison to the world: 20
note: Peninsular Malaysia 3,200 km; Sabah 1,500 km; Sarawak 2,500 km (2008)
Philippines
- 3,219 km (limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 31
Thailand
4,000 km
country comparison to the world: 27
note: 3,701 km navigable by boats with drafts up to 0.9 m (2008)
Vietnam
- 17,702 km (5,000 km navigable by vessels up to 1.8 m draft) (2008)
- country comparison to the world: 7
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2009, “Waterways”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/waterways/2009.