The CIA World Factbook Edition 2020 Economy

Exports - commodities In 27 editions of 36.

Exports - commodities was published in 27 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1999 to 2025. The 2020 edition carries it in 232 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2020 edition
232
the first edition with it
1999
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Exports - commodities” (2000 to 2025) and “Exports--commodities” (1999).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Exports - commodities, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Exports - commodities in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

  • the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services top ten - share of world trade: 14.8 electrical machinery, including computers;
  • 14.4 mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products;
  • 14.2 nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts;
  • 8.9 cars, trucks, and buses;
  • 3.5 scientific and precision instruments;
  • 3.4 plastics;
  • 2.7 iron and steel;
  • 2.6 organic chemicals;
  • 2.6 pharmaceutical products;
  • 1.9 diamonds, pearls, and precious stones (2007 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

  • petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% (2009 est.)

Angola

  • crude oil,
  • diamonds,
  • refined petroleum products,
  • coffee,
  • sisal,
  • fish and fish products,
  • timber,
  • cotton

Benin

  • cotton,
  • cashews,
  • shea butter,
  • textiles,
  • palm products,
  • seafood

Botswana

  • diamonds,
  • copper,
  • nickel,
  • soda ash,
  • beef,
  • textiles

Burkina Faso

  • gold,
  • cotton,
  • livestock

Burundi

  • coffee,
  • tea,
  • sugar,
  • cotton,
  • hides

Cabo Verde

  • fuel (re-exports),
  • shoes,
  • garments,
  • fish,
  • hides

Cameroon

  • crude oil and petroleum products,
  • lumber,
  • cocoa beans,
  • aluminum,
  • coffee,
  • cotton

Central African Republic

  • diamonds,
  • timber,
  • cotton,
  • coffee

Chad

  • oil,
  • livestock,
  • cotton,
  • sesame,
  • gum arabic,
  • shea butter

Comoros

  • vanilla,
  • ylang-ylang (perfume essence),
  • cloves

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • diamonds,
  • copper,
  • gold,
  • cobalt,
  • wood products,
  • crude oil,
  • coffee

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

  • petroleum,
  • lumber,
  • plywood,
  • sugar,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • diamonds

Cote d'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • timber,
  • petroleum,
  • cotton,
  • bananas,
  • pineapples,
  • palm oil,
  • fish

Djibouti

  • reexports,
  • hides and skins,
  • scrap metal

Egypt

  • crude oil and petroleum products,
  • fruits and vegetables,
  • cotton,
  • textiles,
  • metal products,
  • chemicals,
  • processed food

Equatorial Guinea

petroleum products, timber

Eritrea

  • gold and other minerals,
  • livestock,
  • sorghum,
  • textiles,
  • food,
  • small industry manufactures

Eswatini

soft drink concentrates, sugar, timber, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus, and canned fruit

Ethiopia

  • coffee (27%, by value),
  • oilseeds (17%),
  • edible vegetables including khat (17%),
  • gold (13%),
  • flowers (7%),
  • live animals (7%),
  • raw leather products (3%),
  • meat products (3%)

Gabon

  • crude oil,
  • timber,
  • manganese,
  • uranium

Gambia, The now The Gambia

  • peanut products,
  • fish,
  • cotton lint,
  • palm kernels

Ghana

  • oil,
  • gold,
  • cocoa,
  • timber,
  • tuna,
  • bauxite,
  • aluminum,
  • manganese ore,
  • diamonds,
  • horticultural products

Guinea

  • bauxite,
  • gold,
  • diamonds,
  • coffee,
  • fish,
  • agricultural products

Guinea-Bissau

  • fish,
  • shrimp;
  • cashews,
  • peanuts,
  • palm kernels,
  • raw and sawn lumber

Kenya

  • tea,
  • horticultural products,
  • coffee,
  • petroleum products,
  • fish,
  • cement,
  • apparel

Lesotho

  • manufactures (clothing, footwear),
  • wool and mohair,
  • food and live animals,
  • electricity,
  • water,
  • diamonds

Liberia

  • rubber,
  • timber,
  • iron,
  • diamonds,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee

Libya

  • crude oil,
  • refined petroleum products,
  • natural gas,
  • chemicals

Madagascar

  • coffee,
  • vanilla,
  • shellfish,
  • sugar,
  • cotton cloth,
  • clothing,
  • chromite,
  • petroleum products,
  • gems,
  • ilmenite,
  • cobalt,
  • nickel

Malawi

  • tobacco (55%),
  • dried legumes (8.8%),
  • sugar (6.7%),
  • tea (5.7%),
  • cotton (2%),
  • peanuts,
  • coffee,
  • soy (2015 est.)

Mali

  • cotton,
  • gold,
  • livestock

Mauritania

  • iron ore,
  • fish and fish products,
  • livestock,
  • gold,
  • copper,
  • crude oil

Mauritius

  • clothing and textiles,
  • sugar,
  • cut flowers,
  • molasses,
  • fish,
  • primates (for research)

Morocco

  • clothing and textiles,
  • automobiles,
  • electric components,
  • inorganic chemicals,
  • transistors,
  • crude minerals,
  • fertilizers (including phosphates),
  • petroleum products,
  • citrus fruits,
  • vegetables,
  • fish

Mozambique

  • aluminum,
  • prawns,
  • cashews,
  • cotton,
  • sugar,
  • citrus,
  • timber;
  • bulk electricity

Namibia

  • diamonds,
  • copper,
  • gold,
  • zinc,
  • lead,
  • uranium;
  • cattle,
  • white fish and mollusks

Niger

  • uranium ore,
  • livestock,
  • cowpeas,
  • onions

Nigeria

  • petroleum and petroleum products 95%,
  • cocoa,
  • rubber (2012 est.)

Rwanda

  • coffee,
  • tea,
  • hides,
  • tin ore

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • fish (frozen, canned, and salt-dried skipjack, tuna),
  • coffee,
  • handicrafts

Sao Tome and Principe

  • cocoa 68%,
  • copra,
  • coffee,
  • palm oil (2010 est.)

Senegal

  • fish,
  • groundnuts (peanuts),
  • petroleum products,
  • phosphates,
  • cotton

Seychelles

  • canned tuna,
  • frozen fish,
  • petroleum products (reexports)

Sierra Leone

  • iron ore,
  • diamonds,
  • rutile,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • fish

Somalia

  • livestock,
  • bananas,
  • hides,
  • fish,
  • charcoal,
  • scrap metal

South Africa

  • gold,
  • diamonds,
  • platinum,
  • other metals and minerals,
  • machinery and equipment

Sudan

  • gold;
  • oil and petroleum products;
  • cotton, sesame, livestock, peanuts, gum Arabic, sugar

Tanzania

  • gold,
  • coffee,
  • cashew nuts,
  • manufactures,
  • cotton

Togo

  • reexports,
  • cotton,
  • phosphates,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa

Tunisia

  • clothing,
  • semi-finished goods and textiles,
  • agricultural products,
  • mechanical goods,
  • phosphates and chemicals,
  • hydrocarbons,
  • electrical equipment

Uganda

  • coffee,
  • fish and fish products,
  • tea,
  • cotton,
  • flowers,
  • horticultural products;
  • gold

Western Sahara

  • phosphates 62% (2012 est.)

Zambia

  • copper/cobalt,
  • cobalt,
  • electricity;
  • tobacco,
  • flowers,
  • cotton

Zimbabwe

  • platinum,
  • cotton,
  • tobacco,
  • gold,
  • ferroalloys,
  • textiles/clothing

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

  • fish and fish products 91% (2015 est.)

Iceland

  • fish and fish products (42%),
  • aluminum (38%),
  • agricultural products,
  • medicinal and medical products,
  • ferro-silicon (2015)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs

Armenia

  • unwrought copper,
  • pig iron,
  • nonferrous metals,
  • gold,
  • diamonds,
  • mineral products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • brandy,
  • cigarettes,
  • energy

Azerbaijan

  • oil and gas roughly 90%,
  • machinery,
  • foodstuffs,
  • cotton

Bangladesh

  • garments,
  • knitwear,
  • agricultural products,
  • frozen food (fish and seafood),
  • jute and jute goods,
  • leather

Bhutan

  • electricity (to India),
  • ferrosilicon,
  • cement,
  • cardamom,
  • calcium carbide,
  • steel rods/bars,
  • dolomite,
  • gypsum

China

  • electrical and other machinery,
  • including computers and telecommunications equipment,
  • apparel,
  • furniture,
  • textiles

Georgia

  • vehicles,
  • ferro-alloys,
  • fertilizers,
  • nuts,
  • scrap metal,
  • gold,
  • copper ores

India

  • petroleum products,
  • precious stones,
  • vehicles,
  • machinery,
  • iron and steel,
  • chemicals,
  • pharmaceutical products,
  • cereals,
  • apparel

Japan

14.9 motor vehicles5.4 iron and steel products5 semiconductors4.8 auto parts3.5 power generating machinery3.3 plastic materials (2014 est.)

Kazakhstan

  • oil and oil products,
  • natural gas,
  • ferrous metals,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery,
  • grain,
  • wool,
  • meat,
  • coal

Korea, North now North Korea

  • minerals,
  • metallurgical products,
  • manufactures (including armaments),
  • textiles,
  • agricultural and fishery products

Korea, South now South Korea

  • semiconductors,
  • petrochemicals,
  • automobile/auto parts,
  • ships,
  • wireless communication equipment,
  • flat displays,
  • steel,
  • electronics,
  • plastics,
  • computers

Kyrgyzstan

  • gold, cotton, wool, garments, meat;
  • mercury, uranium, electricity;
  • machinery;
  • shoes

Maldives

fish

Mongolia

  • copper,
  • apparel,
  • livestock,
  • animal products,
  • cashmere,
  • wool,
  • hides,
  • fluorspar,
  • other nonferrous metals,
  • coal,
  • crude oil

Nepal

  • clothing,
  • pulses,
  • carpets,
  • textiles,
  • juice,
  • jute goods

Pakistan

  • textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn),
  • rice,
  • leather goods,
  • sporting goods,
  • chemicals,
  • manufactures,
  • surgical instruments,
  • carpets and rugs

Russia

petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures

Sri Lanka

  • textiles and apparel, tea and spices;
  • rubber manufactures;
  • precious stones;
  • coconut products, fish

Tajikistan

  • aluminum,
  • electricity,
  • cotton,
  • fruits,
  • vegetable oil,
  • textiles

Turkmenistan

  • gas,
  • crude oil,
  • petrochemicals,
  • textiles,
  • cotton fiber

Uzbekistan

  • energy products,
  • cotton,
  • gold,
  • mineral fertilizers,
  • ferrous and nonferrous metals,
  • textiles,
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery,
  • automobiles

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

  • lobster,
  • fish,
  • livestock,
  • salt,
  • concrete blocks,
  • rum

Antigua and Barbuda

  • petroleum products,
  • bedding,
  • handicrafts,
  • electronic components,
  • transport equipment,
  • food and live animals

Aruba

  • live animals and animal products,
  • art and collectibles,
  • machinery and electrical equipment,
  • transport equipment

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

  • Rock lobster,
  • aragonite,
  • crude salt,
  • polystyrene products

Barbados

  • manufactures,
  • sugar,
  • molasses,
  • rum,
  • other foodstuffs and beverages,
  • chemicals,
  • electrical components

Belize

  • sugar,
  • bananas,
  • citrus,
  • clothing,
  • fish products,
  • molasses,
  • wood,
  • crude oil

British Virgin Islands

  • rum,
  • fresh fish,
  • fruits,
  • animals;
  • gravel,
  • sand

Cayman Islands

turtle products, manufactured consumer goods

Costa Rica

  • bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar;
  • beef;
  • seafood;
  • electronic components, medical equipment

Cuba

  • petroleum,
  • nickel,
  • medical products,
  • sugar,
  • tobacco,
  • fish,
  • citrus,
  • coffee

Curacao

petroleum products

Dominica

  • bananas,
  • soap,
  • bay oil,
  • vegetables,
  • grapefruit,
  • oranges

Dominican Republic

  • gold,
  • silver,
  • cocoa,
  • sugar,
  • coffee,
  • tobacco,
  • meats,
  • consumer goods

El Salvador

  • offshore assembly exports,
  • coffee,
  • sugar,
  • textiles and apparel,
  • ethanol,
  • chemicals,
  • electricity,
  • iron and steel manufactures

Grenada

  • nutmeg,
  • bananas,
  • cocoa,
  • fruit and vegetables,
  • clothing,
  • mace,
  • chocolate,
  • fish

Guatemala

  • sugar,
  • coffee,
  • petroleum,
  • apparel,
  • bananas,
  • fruits and vegetables,
  • cardamom,
  • manufacturing products,
  • precious stones and metals,
  • electricity

Haiti

  • apparel,
  • manufactures,
  • oils,
  • cocoa,
  • mangoes,
  • coffee

Honduras

  • coffee,
  • apparel,
  • coffee,
  • shrimp,
  • automobile wire harnesses,
  • cigars,
  • bananas,
  • gold,
  • palm oil,
  • fruit,
  • lobster,
  • lumber

Jamaica

  • alumina,
  • bauxite,
  • chemicals,
  • coffee,
  • mineral fuels,
  • waste and scrap metals,
  • sugar,
  • yams

Montserrat

  • electronic components, plastic bags, apparel;
  • hot peppers, limes, live plants;
  • cattle

Nicaragua

  • coffee,
  • beef,
  • gold,
  • sugar,
  • peanuts,
  • shrimp and lobster,
  • tobacco,
  • cigars,
  • automobile wiring harnesses,
  • textiles,
  • apparel

Panama

  • fruit and nuts,
  • fish,
  • iron and steel waste,
  • wood

Puerto Rico

  • chemicals,
  • electronics,
  • apparel,
  • canned tuna,
  • rum,
  • beverage concentrates,
  • medical equipment

Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • machinery,
  • food,
  • electronics,
  • beverages,
  • tobacco

Saint Lucia

  • bananas 41%,
  • clothing,
  • cocoa,
  • avocados,
  • mangoes,
  • coconut oil (2010 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • bananas,
  • eddoes and dasheen (taro),
  • arrowroot starch;
  • tennis racquets

Sint Maarten

sugar

Trinidad and Tobago

  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • liquefied natural gas,
  • methanol,
  • ammonia,
  • urea,
  • steel products,
  • beverages,
  • cereal and cereal products,
  • cocoa,
  • fish,
  • preserved fruits,
  • cosmetics,
  • household cleaners,
  • plastic packaging

Turks and Caicos Islands

  • lobster,
  • dried and fresh conch,
  • conch shells

Virgin Islands

rum

Europe

46 entries

Albania

  • apparel and clothing, footwear;
  • asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil;
  • cement and construction materials, vegetables, fruits, tobacco

Andorra

tobacco products, furniture

Austria

  • machinery and equipment,
  • motor vehicles and parts,
  • manufactured goods,
  • chemicals,
  • iron and steel,
  • foodstuffs

Belarus

  • machinery and equipment,
  • mineral products,
  • chemicals,
  • metals,
  • textiles,
  • foodstuffs

Belgium

  • chemicals,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • finished diamonds,
  • metals and metal products,
  • foodstuffs

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • metals,
  • clothing,
  • wood products

Bulgaria

  • clothing,
  • footwear,
  • iron and steel,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • fuels,
  • agriculture,
  • tobacco,
  • IT components

Croatia

  • transport equipment,
  • machinery,
  • textiles,
  • chemicals,
  • foodstuffs,
  • fuels

Czechia

  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • raw materials,
  • fuel,
  • chemicals

Denmark

  • wind turbines,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • machinery and instruments,
  • meat and meat products,
  • dairy products,
  • fish,
  • furniture and design

Estonia

  • machinery and electrical equipment 30%,
  • food products and beverages 9%,
  • mineral fuels 6%,
  • wood and wood products 14%,
  • articles of base metals 7%,
  • furniture and bedding 11%,
  • vehicles and parts 3%,
  • chemicals 4% (2016 est.)

European Union

  • machinery,
  • motor vehicles,
  • pharmaceuticals and other chemicals,
  • fuels,
  • aircraft,
  • plastics,
  • iron and steel,
  • wood pulp and paper products,
  • alcoholic beverages,
  • furniture

Faroe Islands

  • fish and fish products (97%) (2017 est.)

Finland

  • electrical and optical equipment,
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • paper and pulp,
  • chemicals,
  • basic metals;
  • timber

France

  • machinery and transportation equipment,
  • aircraft,
  • plastics,
  • chemicals,
  • pharmaceutical products,
  • iron and steel,
  • beverages

Germany

  • motor vehicles,
  • machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • computer and electronic products,
  • electrical equipment,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • metals,
  • transport equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • rubber and plastic products

Gibraltar

  • (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods (2010 est.)

Greece

  • food and beverages,
  • manufactured goods,
  • petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles

Guernsey

  • tomatoes,
  • flowers and ferns,
  • sweet peppers,
  • eggplant,
  • other vegetables

Hungary

  • machinery and equipment (55.8%),
  • other manufactures (32.7%),
  • food products (6.8%),
  • raw materials (2.4%),
  • fuels and electricity (2.3%) (2017 est.)

Ireland

  • machinery and equipment,
  • computers,
  • chemicals,
  • medical devices,
  • pharmaceuticals;
  • foodstuffs,
  • animal products

Isle of Man

  • tweeds,
  • herring,
  • processed shellfish,
  • beef,
  • lamb

Italy

  • engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals;
  • foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco;
  • minerals, nonferrous metals

Jersey

  • light industrial and electrical goods,
  • dairy cattle,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • flowers

Kosovo

  • mining and processed metal products,
  • scrap metals,
  • leather products,
  • machinery,
  • appliances,
  • prepared foodstuffs,
  • beverages and tobacco,
  • vegetable products,
  • textiles and apparel

Latvia

  • foodstuffs,
  • wood and wood products,
  • metals,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • textiles

Liechtenstein

  • small specialty machinery,
  • connectors for audio and video,
  • parts for motor vehicles,
  • dental products,
  • hardware,
  • prepared foodstuffs,
  • electronic equipment,
  • optical products

Lithuania

  • refined fuel,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles,
  • foodstuffs,
  • plastics

Luxembourg

  • machinery and equipment,
  • steel products,
  • chemicals,
  • rubber products,
  • glass

Malta

  • machinery and mechanical appliances;
  • mineral fuels, oils and petroleum products;
  • pharmaceutical products;
  • books and newspapers;
  • aircraft/spacecraft and parts;
  • toys, games, and sports equipment

Moldova

  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • machinery

Netherlands

  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • mineral fuels;
  • food and livestock,
  • manufactured goods

North Macedonia

  • foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco;
  • textiles, miscellaneous manufactures, iron, steel;
  • automotive parts

Norway

  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • metals,
  • chemicals,
  • ships,
  • fish

Poland

  • machinery and transport equipment 37.8%,
  • intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%,
  • miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%,
  • food and live animals 7.6% (2012 est.)

Portugal

  • agricultural products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • wine,
  • oil products,
  • chemical products,
  • plastics and rubber,
  • hides,
  • leather,
  • wood and cork,
  • wood pulp and paper,
  • textile materials,
  • clothing,
  • footwear,
  • machinery and tools,
  • base metals

Romania

  • machinery and equipment,
  • other manufactured goods,
  • agricultural products and foodstuffs,
  • metals and metal products,
  • chemicals,
  • minerals and fuels,
  • raw materials

San Marino

  • building stone,
  • lime,
  • wood,
  • chestnuts,
  • wheat,
  • wine,
  • baked goods,
  • hides,
  • ceramics

Serbia

  • automobiles,
  • iron and steel,
  • rubber,
  • clothes,
  • wheat,
  • fruit and vegetables,
  • nonferrous metals,
  • electric appliances,
  • metal products,
  • weapons and ammunition

Slovakia

  • vehicles and related parts 27%,
  • machinery and electrical equipment 20%,
  • nuclear reactors and furnaces 12%,
  • iron and steel 4%,
  • mineral oils and fuels 5% (2015 est.)

Slovenia

  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • food

Spain

  • machinery,
  • motor vehicles;
  • foodstuffs,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • medicines,
  • other consumer goods

Sweden

  • machinery (26%),
  • motor vehicles,
  • paper products,
  • pulp and wood,
  • iron and steel products,
  • chemicals (2016 est.)

Switzerland

  • machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • metals,
  • watches,
  • agricultural products

Ukraine

  • ferrous and nonferrous metals,
  • fuel and petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • foodstuffs

United Kingdom

  • manufactured goods,
  • fuels,
  • chemicals;
  • food,
  • beverages,
  • tobacco

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • aluminum,
  • textiles

Cyprus

  • citrus,
  • potatoes,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • cement,
  • clothing

Gaza Strip

  • strawberries,
  • carnations,
  • vegetables,
  • fish (small and irregular shipments, as permitted to transit the Israeli-controlled Kerem Shalom crossing)

Iran

  • petroleum 60%,
  • chemical and petrochemical products,
  • fruits and nuts,
  • carpets,
  • cement,
  • ore

Iraq

  • crude oil 99%,
  • crude materials excluding fuels,
  • food,
  • live animals

Israel

  • machinery and equipment,
  • software,
  • cut diamonds,
  • agricultural products,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles and apparel

Jordan

  • textiles,
  • fertilizers,
  • potash,
  • phosphates,
  • vegetables,
  • pharmaceuticals

Kuwait

oil and refined products, fertilizers

Lebanon

  • jewelry,
  • base metals,
  • chemicals,
  • consumer goods,
  • fruit and vegetables,
  • tobacco,
  • construction minerals,
  • electric power machinery and switchgear,
  • textile fibers,
  • paper

Oman

  • petroleum,
  • reexports,
  • fish,
  • metals,
  • textiles

Qatar

  • liquefied natural gas (LNG),
  • petroleum products,
  • fertilizers,
  • steel

Saudi Arabia

  • petroleum and petroleum products 90% (2012 est.)

Syria

  • crude oil,
  • minerals,
  • petroleum products,
  • fruits and vegetables,
  • cotton fiber,
  • textiles,
  • clothing,
  • meat and live animals,
  • wheat

Turkey now Turkiye

  • apparel,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • metal manufactures,
  • transport equipment

United Arab Emirates

  • crude oil 45%,
  • natural gas,
  • reexports,
  • dried fish,
  • dates (2012 est.)

West Bank

  • stone,
  • olives,
  • fruit,
  • vegetables,
  • limestone

Yemen

  • crude oil,
  • coffee,
  • dried and salted fish,
  • liquefied natural gas

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

reexports of pharmaceuticals

Canada

  • motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment;
  • chemicals, plastics, fertilizers;
  • wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum

Mexico

  • manufactured goods, electronics, vehicles and auto parts, oil and oil products, silver, plastics, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton;
  • Mexico is the world's leading producer of silver

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • fish and fish products,
  • soybeans,
  • animal feed,
  • mollusks and crustaceans,
  • fox and mink pelts

United States

  • agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%,
  • industrial supplies (organic chemicals) 26.8%,
  • capital goods (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) 49.0%,
  • consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) 15.0% (2008 est.)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

canned tuna 93%

Australia

  • iron ore,
  • coal,
  • gold,
  • natural gas,
  • beef,
  • aluminum ores and conc,
  • wheat,
  • meat (excluding beef),
  • wool,
  • alumina,
  • alcohol

Cook Islands

  • fish;
  • copra, papayas, fresh and canned citrus fruit, coffee;
  • pearls and pearl shells;
  • clothing

Fiji

  • fuel,
  • including oil,
  • fish,
  • beverages,
  • gems,
  • sugar,
  • garments,
  • gold,
  • timber,
  • fish,
  • molasses,
  • coconut oil,
  • mineral water

French Polynesia

  • cultured pearls,
  • coconut products,
  • mother-of-pearl,
  • vanilla,
  • shark meat

Guam

  • transshipments of refined petroleum products,
  • construction materials,
  • fish,
  • foodstuffs and beverages

Kiribati

fish, coconut products

Marshall Islands

  • copra cake,
  • coconut oil,
  • handicrafts,
  • fish

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

  • fish,
  • sakau (kava),
  • betel nuts,
  • black pepper

Nauru

phosphates

New Caledonia

  • ferronickels,
  • nickel ore,
  • fish

New Zealand

  • dairy products,
  • meat and edible offal,
  • logs and wood articles,
  • fruit,
  • crude oil,
  • wine

Niue

  • canned coconut cream,
  • copra,
  • honey,
  • vanilla,
  • passion fruit products,
  • pawpaws,
  • root crops,
  • limes,
  • footballs,
  • stamps,
  • handicrafts

Norfolk Island

  • postage stamps,
  • seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm,
  • small quantities of avocados

Northern Mariana Islands

garments

Palau

  • shellfish,
  • tuna,
  • other fish (many species)

Papua New Guinea

  • liquefied natural gas,
  • oil,
  • gold,
  • copper ore,
  • nickel,
  • cobalt logs,
  • palm oil,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa,
  • copra,
  • spice (turmeric, vanilla, ginger, and cardamom),
  • crayfish,
  • prawns,
  • tuna,
  • sea cucumber

Pitcairn Islands

  • honey,
  • fruits,
  • vegetables,
  • curios,
  • postage stamps

Samoa

  • fish,
  • coconut oil and cream,
  • nonu,
  • copra,
  • taro,
  • automotive parts,
  • garments,
  • beer

Solomon Islands

  • timber,
  • fish,
  • copra,
  • palm oil,
  • cocoa,
  • coconut oil

Tokelau

  • fishery supplies,
  • handicrafts,
  • recyclables,
  • stamps

Tonga

  • squash,
  • fish,
  • vanilla beans,
  • root crops,
  • kava

Tuvalu

copra, fish

Vanuatu

  • copra,
  • beef (veal),
  • cocoa,
  • timber,
  • kava,
  • coffee,
  • coconut oil,
  • shell,
  • cowhides,
  • coconut meal,
  • fish

Wallis and Futuna

  • copra,
  • chemicals,
  • construction materials

South America

13 entries

Argentina

  • soybeans and derivatives,
  • petroleum and gas,
  • vehicles,
  • corn,
  • wheat

Bolivia

  • natural gas,
  • silver,
  • zinc,
  • lead,
  • tin,
  • gold,
  • quinoa,
  • soybeans and soy products

Brazil

  • transport equipment,
  • iron ore,
  • soybeans,
  • footwear,
  • coffee,
  • automobiles

Chile

  • copper,
  • fruit,
  • fish products,
  • paper and pulp,
  • chemicals,
  • wine

Colombia

  • petroleum,
  • coal,
  • emeralds,
  • coffee,
  • nickel,
  • cut flowers,
  • bananas,
  • apparel

Ecuador

  • petroleum,
  • bananas,
  • cut flowers,
  • shrimp,
  • cacao,
  • coffee,
  • wood,
  • fish

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • wool,
  • hides,
  • meat,
  • venison,
  • fish,
  • squid

Guyana

  • sugar,
  • gold,
  • bauxite,
  • alumina,
  • rice,
  • shrimp,
  • molasses,
  • rum,
  • timber

Paraguay

  • soybeans,
  • livestock feed,
  • cotton,
  • meat,
  • edible oils,
  • wood,
  • leather,
  • gold

Peru

  • copper, gold, lead, zinc, tin, iron ore, molybdenum, silver;
  • crude petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas;
  • coffee, asparagus and other vegetables, fruit, apparel and textiles, fishmeal, fish, chemicals, fabricated metal products and machinery, alloys

Suriname

  • alumina,
  • gold,
  • crude oil,
  • lumber,
  • shrimp and fish,
  • rice,
  • bananas

Uruguay

  • beef,
  • soybeans,
  • cellulose,
  • rice,
  • wheat,
  • wood,
  • dairy products,
  • wool

Venezuela

  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • bauxite and aluminum,
  • minerals,
  • chemicals,
  • agricultural products

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

mineral fuels, organic chemicals

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • natural gas;
  • wood products;
  • pulses and beans;
  • fish;
  • rice;
  • clothing;
  • minerals, including jade and gems

Cambodia

  • clothing,
  • timber,
  • rubber,
  • rice,
  • fish,
  • tobacco,
  • footwear

Christmas Island

phosphate

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

copra

Hong Kong

  • electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, watches and clocks, toys, "jewelry, goldsmiths' and silversmiths' wares, and other articles of precious or semi-precious materials";
  • Hong Kong plays an important role as entrepot to the Chinese mainland;
  • in 2017, 58% of Hong Kong’s re-exports originated in mainland China, and 54% were destined for the Chinese mainland

Indonesia

  • mineral fuels,
  • animal or vegetable fats (includes palm oil),
  • electrical machinery,
  • rubber,
  • machinery and mechanical appliance parts

Laos

  • wood products,
  • coffee,
  • electricity,
  • tin,
  • copper,
  • gold,
  • cassava

Macau

  • clothing,
  • textiles,
  • footwear,
  • toys,
  • electronics,
  • machinery and parts

Malaysia

  • semiconductors and electronic equipment,
  • palm oil,
  • petroleum and liquefied natural gas,
  • wood and wood products,
  • palm oil,
  • rubber,
  • textiles,
  • chemicals,
  • solar panels

Philippines

  • semiconductors and electronic products,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • wood manufactures,
  • chemicals,
  • processed food and beverages,
  • garments,
  • coconut oil,
  • copper concentrates,
  • seafood,
  • bananas/fruits

Singapore

  • machinery and equipment (including electronics and telecommunications),
  • pharmaceuticals and other chemicals,
  • refined petroleum products,
  • foodstuffs and beverages

Taiwan

  • semiconductors,
  • petrochemicals,
  • automobile/auto parts,
  • ships,
  • wireless communication equipment,
  • flat display displays,
  • steel,
  • electronics,
  • plastics,
  • computers

Thailand

  • automobiles and parts,
  • computer and parts,
  • jewelry and precious stones,
  • polymers of ethylene in primary forms,
  • refine fuels,
  • electronic integrated circuits,
  • chemical products,
  • rice,
  • fish products,
  • rubber products,
  • sugar,
  • cassava,
  • poultry,
  • machinery and parts,
  • iron and steel and their products

Timor-Leste

  • oil,
  • coffee,
  • sandalwood,
  • marble

note: potential for vanilla exports

Vietnam

  • clothes,
  • shoes,
  • electronics,
  • seafood,
  • crude oil,
  • rice,
  • coffee,
  • wooden products,
  • machinery

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2020, “Exports - commodities”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/exports-commodities/2020.

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