The CIA World Factbook Edition 2012 Economy

Exports - commodities In 27 editions of 36.

Exports - commodities was published in 27 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1999 to 2025. The 2012 edition carries it in 233 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2012 edition
233
the first edition with it
1999
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Exports - commodities” (2000 to 2025) and “Exports--commodities” (1999).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Exports - commodities, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Exports - commodities in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services

top ten - share of world trade:
  • electrical machinery, including computers 14.8%;
  • mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products 14.4%;
  • nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts 14.2%;
  • cars, trucks, and buses 8.9%;
  • scientific and precision instruments 3.5%;
  • plastics 3.4%;
  • iron and steel 2.7%;
  • organic chemicals 2.6%;
  • pharmaceutical products 2.6%;
  • diamonds, pearls, and precious stones 1.9%

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%

Angola

  • crude oil,
  • diamonds,
  • refined petroleum products,
  • coffee,
  • sisal,
  • fish and fish products,
  • timber,
  • cotton

Benin

  • cotton,
  • cashews,
  • shea butter,
  • textiles,
  • palm products,
  • seafood

Botswana

  • diamonds,
  • copper,
  • nickel,
  • soda ash,
  • meat,
  • textiles

Burkina Faso

  • gold,
  • cotton,
  • livestock

Burundi

  • coffee,
  • tea,
  • sugar,
  • cotton,
  • hides

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

  • fuel,
  • shoes,
  • garments,
  • fish,
  • hides

Cameroon

  • crude oil and petroleum products,
  • lumber,
  • cocoa beans,
  • aluminum,
  • coffee,
  • cotton

Central African Republic

  • diamonds,
  • timber,
  • cotton,
  • coffee,
  • tobacco

Chad

  • oil,
  • cattle,
  • cotton,
  • gum arabic

Comoros

  • vanilla,
  • ylang-ylang (perfume essence),
  • cloves,
  • copra

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • diamonds,
  • gold,
  • copper,
  • cobalt,
  • wood products,
  • crude oil,
  • coffee

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

  • petroleum,
  • lumber,
  • plywood,
  • sugar,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • diamonds

Cote d'Ivoire

  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • timber,
  • petroleum,
  • cotton,
  • bananas,
  • pineapples,
  • palm oil,
  • fish

Djibouti

  • reexports,
  • hides and skins,
  • coffee (in transit)

Egypt

  • crude oil and petroleum products,
  • cotton,
  • textiles,
  • metal products,
  • chemicals,
  • processed food

Equatorial Guinea

petroleum products, timber

Eritrea

  • livestock,
  • sorghum,
  • textiles,
  • food,
  • small manufactures

Swaziland now Eswatini

  • soft drink concentrates,
  • sugar,
  • wood pulp,
  • cotton yarn,
  • refrigerators,
  • citrus and canned fruit

Ethiopia

  • coffee,
  • khat,
  • gold,
  • leather products,
  • live animals,
  • oilseeds

Gabon

  • crude oil,
  • timber,
  • manganese,
  • uranium

Gambia, The now The Gambia

  • peanut products,
  • fish,
  • cotton lint,
  • palm kernels

Ghana

  • oil,
  • gold,
  • cocoa,
  • timber,
  • tuna,
  • bauxite,
  • aluminum,
  • manganese ore,
  • diamonds,
  • horticultural products

Guinea

  • bauxite,
  • alumina,
  • gold,
  • diamonds,
  • coffee,
  • fish,
  • agricultural products

Guinea-Bissau

  • fish,
  • shrimp;
  • cashew nuts,
  • peanuts,
  • palm kernels,
  • sawn lumber

Kenya

  • tea,
  • horticultural products,
  • coffee,
  • petroleum products,
  • fish,
  • cement

Lesotho

  • manufactures 75% (clothing, footwear, road vehicles),
  • wool and mohair,
  • food and live animals

Liberia

  • rubber,
  • timber,
  • iron,
  • diamonds,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee

Libya

  • crude oil,
  • refined petroleum products,
  • natural gas,
  • chemicals

Madagascar

  • coffee,
  • vanilla,
  • shellfish,
  • sugar,
  • cotton cloth,
  • clothing,
  • chromite,
  • petroleum products

Malawi

  • tobacco 53%,
  • tea,
  • sugar,
  • cotton,
  • coffee,
  • peanuts,
  • wood products,
  • apparel

Mali

  • cotton,
  • gold,
  • livestock

Mauritania

  • iron ore,
  • fish and fish products,
  • gold,
  • copper,
  • petroleum

Mauritius

  • clothing and textiles,
  • sugar,
  • cut flowers,
  • molasses,
  • fish

Mayotte

  • ylang-ylang (perfume essence),
  • vanilla,
  • copra,
  • coconuts,
  • coffee,
  • cinnamon

Morocco

  • clothing and textiles,
  • electric components,
  • inorganic chemicals,
  • transistors,
  • crude minerals,
  • fertilizers (including phosphates),
  • petroleum products,
  • citrus fruits,
  • vegetables,
  • fish

Mozambique

  • aluminum,
  • prawns,
  • cashews,
  • cotton,
  • sugar,
  • citrus,
  • timber;
  • bulk electricity

Namibia

  • diamonds,
  • copper,
  • gold,
  • zinc,
  • lead,
  • uranium;
  • cattle,
  • processed fish,
  • karakul skins

Niger

  • uranium ore,
  • livestock,
  • cowpeas,
  • onions

Nigeria

  • petroleum and petroleum products 95%,
  • cocoa,
  • rubber

Rwanda

  • coffee,
  • tea,
  • hides,
  • tin ore

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • fish (frozen, canned, and salt-dried skipjack, tuna),
  • coffee,
  • handicrafts

Sao Tome and Principe

  • cocoa 80%,
  • copra,
  • coffee,
  • palm oil

Senegal

  • fish,
  • groundnuts (peanuts),
  • petroleum products,
  • phosphates,
  • cotton

Seychelles

  • canned tuna,
  • frozen fish,
  • cinnamon bark,
  • copra,
  • petroleum products (reexports)

Sierra Leone

  • diamonds,
  • rutile,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • fish

Somalia

  • livestock,
  • bananas,
  • hides,
  • fish,
  • charcoal,
  • scrap metal

South Africa

  • gold,
  • diamonds,
  • platinum,
  • other metals and minerals,
  • machinery and equipment

Sudan

  • gold;
  • oil and petroleum products;
  • cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, gum arabic, sugar

Tanzania

  • gold,
  • coffee,
  • cashew nuts,
  • manufactures,
  • cotton

Togo

  • reexports,
  • cotton,
  • phosphates,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa

Tunisia

  • clothing,
  • semi-finished goods and textiles,
  • agricultural products,
  • mechanical goods,
  • phosphates and chemicals,
  • hydrocarbons,
  • electrical equipment

Uganda

  • coffee,
  • fish and fish products,
  • tea,
  • cotton,
  • flowers,
  • horticultural products;
  • gold

Western Sahara

phosphates 62%

Zambia

  • copper/cobalt 64%,
  • cobalt,
  • electricity;
  • tobacco,
  • flowers,
  • cotton

Zimbabwe

  • platinum,
  • cotton,
  • tobacco,
  • gold,
  • ferroalloys,
  • textiles/clothing

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

  • fish and fish products 89%, metals 10% (2008)

Iceland

  • fish and fish products 40%,
  • aluminum,
  • animal products,
  • ferrosilicon,
  • diatomite

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

  • opium,
  • fruits and nuts,
  • handwoven carpets,
  • wool,
  • cotton,
  • hides and pelts,
  • precious and semi-precious gems

Armenia

  • pig iron,
  • unwrought copper,
  • nonferrous metals,
  • diamonds,
  • mineral products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • energy

Azerbaijan

  • oil and gas 90%,
  • machinery,
  • cotton,
  • foodstuffs

Bangladesh

  • garments,
  • knitwear,
  • agricultural products,
  • frozen food (fish and seafood),
  • jute and jute goods,
  • leather

Bhutan

  • electricity (to India),
  • ferrosilicon,
  • cement,
  • calcium carbide,
  • copper wire,
  • manganese,
  • vegetable oil

China

  • electrical and other machinery,
  • including data processing equipment,
  • apparel,
  • textiles,
  • iron and steel,
  • optical and medical equipment

Georgia

  • vehicles,
  • ferro-alloys,
  • fertilizers,
  • nuts,
  • scrap metal,
  • gold,
  • copper ores

India

  • petroleum products,
  • precious stones,
  • machinery,
  • iron and steel,
  • chemicals,
  • vehicles,
  • apparel

Japan

  • motor vehicles 13.6%;
  • semiconductors 6.2%;
  • iron and steel products 5.5%;
  • auto parts 4.6%;
  • plastic materials 3.5%;
  • power generating machinery 3.5%

Kazakhstan

  • oil and oil products 59%,
  • ferrous metals 19%,
  • chemicals 5%,
  • machinery 3%,
  • grain,
  • wool,
  • meat,
  • coal

Korea, North now North Korea

  • minerals,
  • metallurgical products,
  • manufactures (including armaments),
  • textiles,
  • agricultural and fishery products

Korea, South now South Korea

  • semiconductors,
  • wireless telecommunications equipment,
  • motor vehicles,
  • computers,
  • steel,
  • ships,
  • petrochemicals

Kyrgyzstan

  • gold, cotton, wool, garments, meat, tobacco;
  • mercury, uranium, hydropower;
  • machinery;
  • shoes

Maldives

fish

Mongolia

  • copper,
  • apparel,
  • livestock,
  • animal products,
  • cashmere,
  • wool,
  • hides,
  • fluorspar,
  • other nonferrous metals,
  • coal,
  • crude oil

Nepal

  • clothing,
  • pulses,
  • carpets,
  • textiles,
  • juice,
  • pashima,
  • jute goods

Pakistan

  • textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn),
  • rice,
  • leather goods,
  • sports goods,
  • chemicals,
  • manufactures,
  • carpets and rugs

Russia

petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures

Sri Lanka

  • textiles and apparel, tea and spices;
  • rubber manufactures;
  • precious stones;
  • coconut products, fish

Tajikistan

  • aluminum,
  • electricity,
  • cotton,
  • fruits,
  • vegetable oil,
  • textiles

Turkmenistan

  • gas,
  • crude oil,
  • petrochemicals,
  • textiles,
  • cotton fiber

Uzbekistan

  • energy products,
  • cotton,
  • gold,
  • mineral fertilizers,
  • ferrous and nonferrous metals,
  • textiles,
  • food products,
  • machinery,
  • automobiles

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

  • lobster,
  • fish,
  • livestock,
  • salt,
  • concrete blocks,
  • rum

Antigua and Barbuda

  • petroleum products,
  • bedding,
  • handicrafts,
  • electronic components,
  • transport equipment,
  • food and live animals

Aruba

  • live animals and animal products,
  • art and collectibles,
  • machinery and electrical equipment,
  • transport equipment

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

  • mineral products and salt,
  • animal products,
  • rum,
  • chemicals,
  • fruit and vegetables

Barbados

  • manufactures,
  • sugar and molasses,
  • rum,
  • other foods and beverages,
  • chemicals,
  • electrical components

Belize

  • sugar,
  • bananas,
  • citrus,
  • clothing,
  • fish products,
  • molasses,
  • wood,
  • crude oil

British Virgin Islands

  • rum,
  • fresh fish,
  • fruits,
  • animals;
  • gravel,
  • sand

Cayman Islands

turtle products, manufactured consumer goods

Costa Rica

  • bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar;
  • beef;
  • seafood;
  • electronic components, medical equipment

Cuba

  • sugar,
  • nickel,
  • tobacco,
  • fish,
  • medical products,
  • citrus,
  • coffee

Curacao

petroleum products

Dominica

  • bananas,
  • soap,
  • bay oil,
  • vegetables,
  • grapefruit,
  • oranges

Dominican Republic

  • ferronickel,
  • sugar,
  • gold,
  • silver,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa,
  • tobacco,
  • meats,
  • consumer goods

El Salvador

  • offshore assembly exports,
  • coffee,
  • sugar,
  • textiles and apparel,
  • gold,
  • ethanol,
  • chemicals,
  • electricity,
  • iron and steel manufactures

Grenada

  • nutmeg,
  • bananas,
  • cocoa,
  • fruit and vegetables,
  • clothing,
  • mace

Guatemala

  • coffee,
  • sugar,
  • petroleum,
  • apparel,
  • bananas,
  • fruits and vegetables,
  • cardamom

Haiti

  • apparel,
  • manufactures,
  • oils,
  • cocoa,
  • mangoes,
  • coffee

Honduras

  • apparel,
  • coffee,
  • shrimp,
  • automobile wire harnesses,
  • cigars,
  • bananas,
  • gold,
  • palm oil,
  • fruit,
  • lobster,
  • lumber

Jamaica

  • alumina,
  • bauxite,
  • sugar,
  • rum,
  • coffee,
  • yams,
  • beverages,
  • chemicals,
  • wearing apparel,
  • mineral fuels

Montserrat

  • electronic components, plastic bags, apparel;
  • hot peppers, limes, live plants;
  • cattle

Nicaragua

  • coffee,
  • beef,
  • shrimp and lobster,
  • tobacco,
  • sugar,
  • gold,
  • peanuts;
  • cigars,
  • automobile wiring harnesses,
  • textiles and apparel

Panama

  • gold,
  • bananas,
  • shrimp,
  • sugar,
  • iron and steel waste,
  • pineapples,
  • watermelons

Puerto Rico

  • chemicals,
  • electronics,
  • apparel,
  • canned tuna,
  • rum,
  • beverage concentrates,
  • medical equipment

Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • machinery,
  • food,
  • electronics,
  • beverages,
  • tobacco

Saint Lucia

  • bananas 41%,
  • clothing,
  • cocoa,
  • avacados,
  • mangoes,
  • coconut oil

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • bananas,
  • eddoes and dasheen (taro),
  • arrowroot starch;
  • tennis racquets

Sint Maarten

sugar

Trinidad and Tobago

  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • liquefied natural gas,
  • methanol,
  • ammonia,
  • urea,
  • steel products,
  • beverages,
  • cereal and cereal products,
  • sugar,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • citrus fruit,
  • vegetables,
  • flowers

Turks and Caicos Islands

  • lobster,
  • dried and fresh conch,
  • conch shells

Virgin Islands

refined petroleum products

Europe

46 entries

Albania

  • textiles and footwear;
  • asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil;
  • vegetables, fruits, tobacco

Andorra

tobacco products, furniture

Austria

  • machinery and equipment,
  • motor vehicles and parts,
  • paper and paperboard,
  • metal goods,
  • chemicals,
  • iron and steel,
  • textiles,
  • foodstuffs

Belarus

  • machinery and equipment,
  • mineral products,
  • chemicals,
  • metals,
  • textiles,
  • foodstuffs

Belgium

  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • finished diamonds,
  • metals and metal products,
  • foodstuffs

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • metals,
  • clothing,
  • wood products

Bulgaria

  • clothing,
  • footwear,
  • iron and steel,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • fuels

Croatia

  • transport equipment,
  • machinery,
  • textiles,
  • chemicals,
  • foodstuffs,
  • fuels

Czech Republic now Czechia

  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • raw materials and fuel,
  • chemicals

Denmark

  • machinery and instruments,
  • meat and meat products,
  • dairy products,
  • fish,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • furniture,
  • windmills

Estonia

  • machinery and electrical equipment 21%,
  • wood and wood products 9%,
  • metals 9%,
  • furniture 7%,
  • vehicles and parts 5%,
  • food products and beverages 4%,
  • textiles 4%,
  • plastics 3%

European Union

  • machinery,
  • motor vehicles,
  • pharmaceuticals and other chemicals,
  • fuels,
  • aircraft,
  • plastics,
  • iron and steel,
  • wood pulp and paper products,
  • alcoholic beverages,
  • furniture

Faroe Islands

  • fish and fish products 94%,
  • stamps,
  • ships

Finland

  • electrical and optical equipment,
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • paper and pulp,
  • chemicals,
  • basic metals;
  • timber

France

  • machinery and transportation equipment,
  • aircraft,
  • plastics,
  • chemicals,
  • pharmaceutical products,
  • iron and steel,
  • beverages

Germany

  • motor vehicles,
  • machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • computer and electronic products,
  • electrical equipment,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • metals,
  • transport equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • rubber and plastic products

Gibraltar

(principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods

Greece

  • food and beverages,
  • manufactured goods,
  • petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles

Guernsey

  • tomatoes,
  • flowers and ferns,
  • sweet peppers,
  • eggplant,
  • other vegetables

Hungary

  • machinery and equipment 55.3%,
  • other manufactures 30.6%,
  • food products 7.4%,
  • raw materials 3.2%,
  • fuels and electricity 3.3% (2009 est.)

Ireland

  • machinery and equipment,
  • computers,
  • chemicals,
  • medical devices,
  • pharmaceuticals;
  • food products,
  • animal products

Isle of Man

  • tweeds,
  • herring,
  • processed shellfish,
  • beef,
  • lamb

Italy

  • engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals;
  • food, beverages and tobacco;
  • minerals, and nonferrous metals

Jersey

  • light industrial and electrical goods,
  • dairy cattle,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • flowers

Kosovo

  • mining and processed metal products,
  • scrap metals,
  • leather products,
  • machinery,
  • appliances,
  • prepared foodstuffs,
  • beverages and tobacco,
  • vegetable products,
  • textile and textile articles

Latvia

  • food products,
  • wood and wood products,
  • metals,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • textiles

Liechtenstein

  • small specialty machinery,
  • connectors for audio and video,
  • parts for motor vehicles,
  • dental products,
  • hardware,
  • prepared foodstuffs,
  • electronic equipment,
  • optical products

Lithuania

  • mineral products 22%,
  • machinery and equipment 10%,
  • chemicals 9%,
  • textiles 7%,
  • foodstuffs 7%,
  • plastics 7%

Luxembourg

  • machinery and equipment,
  • steel products,
  • chemicals,
  • rubber products,
  • glass

Malta

  • machinery and mechanical appliances;
  • mineral fuels, oils and products;
  • pharmaceutical products;
  • printed books and newspapers;
  • aircraft/spacecraft and parts thereof;
  • toys, games, and sports requisites

Moldova

  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • machinery

Netherlands

  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • fuels;
  • foodstuffs

Macedonia now North Macedonia

  • food,
  • beverages,
  • tobacco;
  • textiles,
  • miscellaneous manufactures,
  • iron and steel

Norway

  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • metals,
  • chemicals,
  • ships,
  • fish

Poland

  • machinery and transport equipment 37.8%,
  • intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%,
  • miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%,
  • food and live animals 7.6%

Portugal

  • agricultural products,
  • food products,
  • wine,
  • oil products,
  • chemical products,
  • plastics and rubber,
  • hides,
  • leather,
  • wood and cork,
  • wood pulp and paper,
  • textile materials,
  • clothing,
  • footwear,
  • machinery and tools,
  • base metals

Romania

  • machinery and equipment,
  • metals and metal products,
  • textiles and footwear,
  • chemicals,
  • agricultural products,
  • minerals and fuels

San Marino

  • building stone,
  • lime,
  • wood,
  • chestnuts,
  • wheat,
  • wine,
  • baked goods,
  • hides,
  • ceramics

Serbia

  • iron and steel,
  • rubber,
  • clothes,
  • wheat,
  • fruit and vegetables,
  • nonferrous metals,
  • electric appliances,
  • metal products,
  • weapons and ammunition

Slovakia

  • machinery and electrical equipment 35.9%,
  • vehicles 21%,
  • base metals 11.3%,
  • chemicals and minerals 8.1%,
  • plastics 4.9% (2009 est.)

Slovenia

  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • food

Spain

  • machinery,
  • motor vehicles;
  • foodstuffs,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • medicines,
  • other consumer goods

Sweden

  • machinery 35%,
  • motor vehicles,
  • paper products,
  • pulp and wood,
  • iron and steel products,
  • chemicals

Switzerland

  • machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • metals,
  • watches,
  • agricultural products

Ukraine

  • ferrous and nonferrous metals,
  • fuel and petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • food products

United Kingdom

  • manufactured goods,
  • fuels,
  • chemicals;
  • food,
  • beverages,
  • tobacco

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • aluminum,
  • textiles

Cyprus

  • citrus,
  • potatoes,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • cement,
  • clothing

Gaza Strip

  • strawberries,
  • carnations,
  • vegetables;
  • small and irregular shipments,
  • as permitted to transit the Israeli-controlled Kerem Shalom crossing

Iran

  • petroleum 80%,
  • chemical and petrochemical products,
  • fruits and nuts,
  • carpets

Iraq

  • crude oil 84%,
  • crude materials excluding fuels,
  • food and live animals

Israel

  • machinery and equipment,
  • software,
  • cut diamonds,
  • agricultural products,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles and apparel

Jordan

  • clothing,
  • fertilizers,
  • potash,
  • phosphates,
  • vegetables,
  • pharmaceuticals

Kuwait

oil and refined products, fertilizers

Lebanon

  • jewelry,
  • base metals,
  • chemicals,
  • miscellaneous consumer goods,
  • fruit and vegetables,
  • tobacco,
  • construction minerals,
  • electric power machinery and switchgear,
  • textile fibers,
  • paper

Oman

  • petroleum,
  • reexports,
  • fish,
  • metals,
  • textiles

Qatar

  • liquefied natural gas (LNG),
  • petroleum products,
  • fertilizers,
  • steel

Saudi Arabia

petroleum and petroleum products 90%

Syria

  • crude oil,
  • minerals,
  • petroleum products,
  • fruits and vegetables,
  • cotton fiber,
  • textiles,
  • clothing,
  • meat and live animals,
  • wheat

Turkey now Turkiye

  • apparel,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • metal manufactures,
  • transport equipment

United Arab Emirates

  • crude oil 45%,
  • natural gas,
  • reexports,
  • dried fish,
  • dates

West Bank

  • stone,
  • olives,
  • fruit,
  • vegetables,
  • limestone

Yemen

  • crude oil,
  • coffee,
  • dried and salted fish,
  • liquefied natural gas

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

reexports of pharmaceuticals

Canada

  • motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment;
  • chemicals, plastics, fertilizers;
  • wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum

Mexico

  • manufactured goods,
  • oil and oil products,
  • silver,
  • fruits,
  • vegetables,
  • coffee,
  • cotton

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • fish and fish products,
  • soybeans,
  • animal feed,
  • mollusks and crustaceans,
  • fox and mink pelts

United States

  • agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%,
  • industrial supplies (organic chemicals) 26.8%,
  • capital goods (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) 49.0%,
  • consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) 15.0%

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

canned tuna 93%

Australia

  • coal,
  • iron ore,
  • gold,
  • meat,
  • wool,
  • alumina,
  • wheat,
  • machinery and transport equipment

Cook Islands

  • copra, papayas, fresh and canned citrus fruit, coffee;
  • fish;
  • pearls and pearl shells;
  • clothing

Fiji

  • sugar,
  • garments,
  • gold,
  • timber,
  • fish,
  • molasses,
  • coconut oil

French Polynesia

  • cultured pearls,
  • coconut products,
  • mother-of-pearl,
  • vanilla,
  • shark meat

Guam

  • transshipments of refined petroleum products,
  • construction materials,
  • fish,
  • food and beverage products

Kiribati

  • copra 62%,
  • coconuts,
  • seaweed,
  • fish

Marshall Islands

  • copra cake,
  • coconut oil,
  • handicrafts,
  • fish

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

  • fish,
  • garments,
  • bananas,
  • black pepper,
  • sakau (kava),
  • betel nut

Nauru

phosphates

New Caledonia

  • ferronickels,
  • nickel ore,
  • fish

New Zealand

  • dairy products,
  • meat,
  • wood and wood products,
  • fish,
  • machinery

Niue

  • canned coconut cream,
  • copra,
  • honey,
  • vanilla,
  • passion fruit products,
  • pawpaws,
  • root crops,
  • limes,
  • footballs,
  • stamps,
  • handicrafts

Norfolk Island

  • postage stamps,
  • seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm,
  • small quantities of avocados

Northern Mariana Islands

garments

Palau

  • shellfish,
  • tuna,
  • copra,
  • garments

Papua New Guinea

  • oil,
  • gold,
  • copper ore,
  • logs,
  • palm oil,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa,
  • crayfish,
  • prawns

Pitcairn Islands

  • fruits,
  • vegetables,
  • curios,
  • stamps

Samoa

  • fish,
  • coconut oil and cream,
  • copra,
  • taro,
  • automotive parts,
  • garments,
  • beer

Solomon Islands

  • timber,
  • fish,
  • copra,
  • palm oil,
  • cocoa

Tokelau

  • stamps,
  • copra,
  • handicrafts

Tonga

  • squash,
  • fish,
  • vanilla beans,
  • root crops

Tuvalu

copra, fish

Vanuatu

  • copra,
  • beef,
  • cocoa,
  • timber,
  • kava,
  • coffee

Wallis and Futuna

  • copra,
  • chemicals,
  • construction materials

South America

13 entries

Argentina

  • soybeans and derivatives,
  • petroleum and gas,
  • vehicles,
  • corn,
  • wheat

Bolivia

  • natural gas,
  • soybeans and soy products,
  • crude petroleum,
  • zinc ore,
  • tin

Brazil

  • transport equipment,
  • iron ore,
  • soybeans,
  • footwear,
  • coffee,
  • autos

Chile

  • copper,
  • fruit,
  • fish products,
  • paper and pulp,
  • chemicals,
  • wine

Colombia

  • petroleum,
  • coal,
  • emeralds,
  • coffee,
  • nickel,
  • cut flowers,
  • bananas,
  • apparel

Ecuador

  • petroleum,
  • bananas,
  • cut flowers,
  • shrimp,
  • cacao,
  • coffee,
  • wood,
  • fish

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • wool,
  • hides,
  • meat,
  • venison,
  • fish,
  • squid

Guyana

  • sugar,
  • gold,
  • bauxite,
  • alumina,
  • rice,
  • shrimp,
  • molasses,
  • rum,
  • timber

Paraguay

  • soybeans,
  • feed,
  • cotton,
  • meat,
  • edible oils,
  • wood,
  • leather

Peru

  • copper, gold, lead, zinc, tin, iron ore, molybdenum, silver;
  • crude petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas;
  • coffee, asparagus and other vegetables, fruit, apparel and textiles, fishmeal, fish, chemicals, fabricated metal products and machinery, alloys

Suriname

  • alumina,
  • gold,
  • crude oil,
  • lumber,
  • shrimp and fish,
  • rice,
  • bananas

Uruguay

  • beef,
  • soybeans,
  • cellulose,
  • rice,
  • wheat,
  • wood,
  • dairy products;
  • wool

Venezuela

  • petroleum,
  • bauxite and aluminum,
  • minerals,
  • chemicals,
  • agricultural products,
  • basic manufactures

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

  • crude oil,
  • natural gas,
  • garments

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • natural gas,
  • wood products,
  • pulses,
  • beans,
  • fish,
  • rice,
  • clothing,
  • jade and gems

Cambodia

  • clothing,
  • timber,
  • rubber,
  • rice,
  • fish,
  • tobacco,
  • footwear

Christmas Island

phosphate

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

copra

Hong Kong

  • electrical machinery and appliances,
  • textiles,
  • apparel,
  • footwear,
  • watches and clocks,
  • toys,
  • plastics,
  • precious stones,
  • printed material

Indonesia

  • oil and gas,
  • electrical appliances,
  • plywood,
  • textiles,
  • rubber

Laos

  • wood products,
  • coffee,
  • electricity,
  • tin,
  • copper,
  • gold

Macau

  • clothing,
  • textiles,
  • footwear,
  • toys,
  • electronics,
  • machinery and parts

Malaysia

  • electronic equipment,
  • petroleum and liquefied natural gas,
  • wood and wood products,
  • palm oil,
  • rubber,
  • textiles,
  • chemicals

Philippines

  • semiconductors and electronic products,
  • transport equipment,
  • garments,
  • copper products,
  • petroleum products,
  • coconut oil,
  • fruits

Singapore

  • machinery and equipment (including electronics and telecommunications),
  • pharmaceuticals and other chemicals,
  • refined petroleum products

Taiwan

  • electronics, flat panels, machinery;
  • metals;
  • textiles, plastics, chemicals;
  • optical, photographic, measuring, and medical instruments

Thailand

  • textiles and footwear,
  • fishery products,
  • rice,
  • rubber,
  • jewelry,
  • automobiles,
  • computers and electrical appliances

Timor-Leste

  • oil,
  • coffee,
  • sandalwood,
  • marble

note: potential for vanilla exports

Vietnam

  • clothes,
  • shoes,
  • marine products,
  • crude oil,
  • electronics,
  • wooden products,
  • rice,
  • machinery

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2012, “Exports - commodities”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/exports-commodities/2012.

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