The CIA World Factbook Edition 2017 Government
National holiday In 36 editions of 36.
National holiday was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2017 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2017 edition
- 234
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “National holiday” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with National holiday, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with National holiday in each edition
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Africa
55 entriesBurkina Faso
Republic Day, 11 December (1958); note - commemorates the day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community
Congo, Democratic Republic Of The now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Independence Day, 30 June (1960)
Kenya
Jamhuri Day (Independence Day), 12 December (1963); note - Madaraka Day, 1 June (1963) marks the day Kenya attained internal self-rule
Mauritius
Independence and Republic Day, 12 March (1968 & 1992); note - became independent and a republic on the same date in 1968 and 1992 respectively
Niger
Republic Day, 18 December (1958); note - commemorates the founding of the Republic of Niger which predated independence from France in 1960
Saint Helena, Ascension, And Tristan Da Cunha now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
- Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, third Monday in April (1926)
Arctic Region
2 entriesAsia
22 entriesBangladesh
- Independence Day, 26 March (1971);
- Victory Day, 16 December (1971);
- note - 26 March 1971 is the date of the Awami League's declaration of an independent Bangladesh, and 16 December (Victory Day) memorializes the military victory over Pakistan and the official creation of the state of Bangladesh
China
National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949)
Georgia
Independence Day, 26 May (1918); note - 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union
Japan
Birthday of Emperor AKIHITO, 23 December (1933); note - celebrates the birthday of the current emperor
Korea, North now North Korea
- Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), 9 September (1948)
Mongolia
- Naadam (games) holiday (commemorates independence from China in the 1921 Revolution), 11-15 July;
- Constitution Day (marks the date that the Mongolian People's Republic was created under a new constitution), 26 November (1924)
Nepal
Republic Day, 28 May (2008); note - marks the abdication of Gyanendra SHAH, the last Nepalese monarch, and the establishment of a federal republic
Pakistan
- Pakistan Day (also referred to as Pakistan Resolution Day or Republic Day), 23 March (1940);
- note - commemorates both the adoption of the Lahore Resolution by the All-India Muslim League during its 22-24 March 1940 session, which called for the creation of independent Muslim states, and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 during the transition to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Central America and the Caribbean
32 entriesBelize
Battle of St. George's Caye Day (National Day), 10 September (1798); Independence Day, 21 September (1981)
Curacao
- King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967);
- note - King's or Queen's Day are observed on the ruling monarch's birthday;
- celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday
Saint Barthelemy
Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - local holiday is St. Barthelemy Day, 24 August (1572)
Saint Martin
Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - local holiday is Schoalcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day) 12 July (1848)
Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Independence Day, 27 October (1979)
Sint Maarten
- King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967);
- note - King's or Queen's Day are observed on the ruling monarch's birthday;
- celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday
Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands
Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, usually celebrated the Monday after the second Saturday in June
Europe
49 entriesBelarus
Independence Day, 3 July (1944); note - 3 July 1944 was the date Minsk was liberated from German troops, 25 August 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union
Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Independence Day, 1 March (1992) and Statehood Day, 25 November (1943) - both observed in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity;
- Victory Day, 9 May (1945) and Dayton Agreement Day, 21 November (1995) - both observed in the Republika Srpska entity
note: there is no national-level holiday
Croatia
- Independence Day, 8 October (1991) and Statehood Day, 25 June (1991);
- note - 25 June 1991 was the day the Croatian parliament voted for independence;
- following a three-month moratorium to allow the European Community to solve the Yugoslav crisis peacefully, parliament adopted a decision on 8 October 1991 to sever constitutional relations with Yugoslavia
Estonia
- Independence Day, 24 February (1918);
- note - 24 February 1918 was the date Estonia declared its independence from Soviet Russia and established its statehood;
- 20 August 1991 was the date it declared its independence from the Soviet Union
European Union
- Europe Day (also known as Schuman Day), 9 May (1950);
- note - the day in 1950 that Robert SCHUMAN proposed the creation of what became the European Coal and Steel Community, the progenitor of today's European Union, with the aim of achieving a united Europe
Faroe Islands
Olaifest (Olavsoka) (commemorates the death in battle of King Olaf II of Norway, later St. Olaf), 29 July (1030)
France
- Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790);
- note - although often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration actually commemorates the holiday held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille (on 14 July 1789) and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy;
- other names for the holiday are Fete Nationale (National Holiday) and quatorze juillet (14th of July)
Gibraltar
National Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain
Hungary
Saint Stephen's Day, 20 August (1083); note - commemorates his cannonization and the transfer of his remains to Buda (now Budapest) in 1083
Ireland
- Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March;
- note - marks the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, during the latter half of the fifth century A.D. (most commonly cited years are c. 461 and c. 493);
- although Saint Patrick's feast day was celebrated in Ireland as early as the ninth century, it only became an official public holiday in Ireland in 1903
Latvia
- Independence Day (Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day), 18 November (1918);
- note - 18 November 1918 was the date Latvia established its statehood and its concomitant independence from Soviet Russia;
- 4 May 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of Latvian statehood and its concomitant independence from the Soviet Union
Liechtenstein
- National Day, 15 August (1940);
- note - a National Day was originally established in 1940 to combine celebrations for the Feast of the Assumption (15 August) with those honoring the birthday of former Prince Franz Josef II (1906-1989) whose birth fell on 16 August;
- after the prince's death, National Day became the official national holiday by law in 1990
Lithuania
- Independence Day (or National Day), 16 February (1918);
- note - 16 February 1918 was the date Lithuania established its statehood and its concomitant independence from Soviet Russia and Germany;
- 11 March 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of Lithuanian statehood and its concomitant independence from the Soviet Union
Luxembourg
- National Day (Birthday of Grand Duke HENRI), 23 June;
- note - this date of birth is not the true date of birth for any of the Royals, but the national festivities were shifted in 1962 to allow observance during a more favorable time of year
Montenegro
National Day, 13 July (1878, the day the Berlin Congress recognized Montenegro as the 27th independent state in the world, and 1941, the day the Montenegrins staged an uprising against fascist occupiers and sided with the partisan communist movement)
Netherlands
- King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967);
- note - King's or Queen's Day are observed on the ruling monarch's birthday;
- celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday
Portugal
Portugal Day (Dia de Portugal), 10 June (1580); note - also called Camoes Day, the day that revered national poet Luis de Camoes (1524-80) died
Serbia
National Day (Statehood Day), 15 February (1835), the day the first constitution of the country was adopted
Spain
National Day (Hispanic Day), 12 October (1492); note - commemorates COLUMBUS' arrival in the Americas
Sweden
National Day, 6 June (1983); note - from 1916 to 1982 this date was celebrated as Swedish Flag Day
Switzerland
Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 August 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day
Ukraine
Independence Day, 24 August (1991); note - 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence from Soviet Russia, and the date the short-lived Western and Greater (Eastern) Ukrainian republics united (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day
Middle East
15 entriesBahrain
National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 was the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the date of independence from British protection
Cyprus
Independence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriots celebrate 15 November (1983) as "Republic Day"
Israel
Independence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar and the holiday may occur in April or May
Oman
National Day, 18 November; note - coincides with the birthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 November (1940)
Qatar
National Day, 18 December (1878), anniversary of Al Thani family accession to the throne; Independence Day, 3 September (1971)
Syria
Independence Day (Evacuation Day), 17 April (1946); note - celebrates the leaving of the last French troops and the proclamation of full independence
North America
5 entriesBermuda
Bermuda Day, 24 May; note - formerly known as Victoria Day, Empire Day, and Commonwealth Day
Oceania
25 entriesAustralia
- Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788);
- ANZAC Day (commemorates the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)
French Polynesia
Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is Internal Autonomy Day, 29 June (1880)
New Caledonia
Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is New Caledonia Day, 24 September (1853)
New Zealand
- Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840);
- ANZAC Day (commemorated as the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)
Niue
Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)
Palau
Constitution Day, 9 July (1981), day of a national referendum to pass the new constitution; Independence Day, 1 October (1994)
Pitcairn Islands
Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926); Discovery Day (Pitcairn Day), 2 July (1767)
Samoa
- Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962);
- note - 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, but it is observed in June
Tokelau
Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)
Tonga
- Official Birthday of King TUPOU VI, 4 July (1959);
- note - actual birthday of the monarch is 12 July 1959;
- 4 July (2015) is the day the king was crowned;
- Constitution Day (National Day), 4 November (1875)
South America
13 entriesSoutheast Asia
16 entriesBrunei
National Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the date of independence from British protection
Christmas Island
Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)
Hong Kong
- National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949);
- note - 1 July (1997) is celebrated as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
Macau
- National Day (anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949);
- note - 20 December (1999) is celebrated as Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
Malaysia
Independence Day (or Merdeka Day), 31 August (1957) (independence of Malaya); Malaysia Day, 16 September (1963) (formation of Malaysia)
Philippines
- Independence Day, 12 June (1898);
- note - 12 June 1898 was date of declaration of independence from Spain;
- 4 July 1946 was date of independence from the US
Taiwan
Republic Day (National Day), 10 October (1911); note - celebrates the anniversary of the Chinese Revolution, also known as Double Ten (10-10) Day
Timor-Leste
Restoration of Independence Day, 20 May (2002); Proclamation of Independence Day, 28 November (1975)
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2017, “National holiday”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/national-holiday/2017.