The CIA World Factbook Edition 2017 Government

National holiday In 36 editions of 36.

National holiday was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2017 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2017 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “National holiday” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with National holiday, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with National holiday in each edition

19902000201020202025

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Africa

55 entries

Algeria

  • Revolution Day, 1 November (1954)

Angola

  • Independence Day, 11 November (1975)

Benin

  • Independence Day, 1 August (1960)

Botswana

  • Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)

Burkina Faso

Republic Day, 11 December (1958); note - commemorates the day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community

Burundi

  • Independence Day, 1 July (1962)

Cabo Verde

  • Independence Day, 5 July (1975)

Cameroon

  • State Unification Day (National Day), 20 May (1972)

Central African Republic

  • Republic Day, 1 December (1958)

Chad

  • Independence Day, 11 August (1960)

Comoros

  • Independence Day, 6 July (1975)

Congo, Democratic Republic Of The now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Independence Day, 30 June (1960)

Congo, Republic Of The now Republic of the Congo

  • Independence Day, 15 August (1960)

Cote D'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

  • Independence Day, 7 August (1960)

Djibouti

  • Independence Day, 27 June (1977)

Egypt

  • Revolution Day, 23 July (1952)

Equatorial Guinea

  • Independence Day, 12 October (1968)

Eritrea

  • Independence Day, 24 May (1991)

Swaziland now Eswatini

  • Independence Day (Somhlolo Day), 6 September (1968)

Ethiopia

  • Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991)

Gabon

  • Independence Day, 17 August (1960)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

  • Independence Day, 18 February (1965)

Ghana

  • Independence Day, 6 March (1957)

Guinea

  • Independence Day, 2 October (1958)

Guinea-Bissau

  • Independence Day, 24 September (1973)

Kenya

Jamhuri Day (Independence Day), 12 December (1963); note - Madaraka Day, 1 June (1963) marks the day Kenya attained internal self-rule

Lesotho

  • Independence Day, 4 October (1966)

Liberia

  • Independence Day, 26 July (1847)

Libya

  • Liberation Day, 23 October (2011)

Madagascar

  • Independence Day, 26 June (1960)

Malawi

  • Independence Day (Republic Day), 6 July (1964)

Mali

  • Independence Day, 22 September (1960)

Mauritania

  • Independence Day, 28 November (1960)

Mauritius

Independence and Republic Day, 12 March (1968 & 1992); note - became independent and a republic on the same date in 1968 and 1992 respectively

Morocco

  • Throne Day (accession of King MOHAMMED VI to the throne), 30 July (1999)

Mozambique

  • Independence Day, 25 June (1975)

Namibia

  • Independence Day, 21 March (1990)

Niger

Republic Day, 18 December (1958); note - commemorates the founding of the Republic of Niger which predated independence from France in 1960

Nigeria

  • Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960)

Rwanda

  • Independence Day, 1 July (1962)

Saint Helena, Ascension, And Tristan Da Cunha now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, third Monday in April (1926)

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

  • Independence Day, 12 July (1975)

Senegal

  • Independence Day, 4 April (1960)

Seychelles

Constitution Day, 18 June (1993); Independence Day (National Day), 29 June (1976)

Sierra Leone

  • Independence Day, 27 April (1961)

Somalia

Foundation of the Somali Republic, 1 July (1960); note - 26 June (1960) in Somaliland

South Africa

  • Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)

South Sudan

  • Independence Day, 9 July (2011)

Sudan

  • Independence Day, 1 January (1956)

Tanzania

  • Union Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), 26 April (1964)

Togo

  • Independence Day, 27 April (1960)

Tunisia

  • Independence Day, 20 March (1956); Revolution and Youth Day, 14 January (2011)

Uganda

  • Independence Day, 9 October (1962)

Zambia

  • Independence Day, 24 October (1964)

Zimbabwe

  • Independence Day, 18 April (1980)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

National Day, June 21; note - marks the summer solstice and the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere

Iceland

  • Independence Day, 17 June (1944)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

  • Independence Day, 19 August (1919)

Armenia

  • Independence Day, 21 September (1991)

Azerbaijan

  • Republic Day (founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan), 28 May (1918)

Bangladesh

  • Independence Day, 26 March (1971);
  • Victory Day, 16 December (1971);
  • note - 26 March 1971 is the date of the Awami League's declaration of an independent Bangladesh, and 16 December (Victory Day) memorializes the military victory over Pakistan and the official creation of the state of Bangladesh

Bhutan

  • National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king), 17 December (1907)

China

National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949)

Georgia

Independence Day, 26 May (1918); note - 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union

India

  • Republic Day, 26 January (1950)

Japan

Birthday of Emperor AKIHITO, 23 December (1933); note - celebrates the birthday of the current emperor

Kazakhstan

  • Independence Day, 16 December (1991)

Korea, North now North Korea

  • Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), 9 September (1948)

Korea, South now South Korea

  • Liberation Day, 15 August (1945)

Kyrgyzstan

  • Independence Day, 31 August (1991)

Maldives

  • Independence Day, 26 July (1965)

Mongolia

  • Naadam (games) holiday (commemorates independence from China in the 1921 Revolution), 11-15 July;
  • Constitution Day (marks the date that the Mongolian People's Republic was created under a new constitution), 26 November (1924)

Nepal

Republic Day, 28 May (2008); note - marks the abdication of Gyanendra SHAH, the last Nepalese monarch, and the establishment of a federal republic

Pakistan

  • Pakistan Day (also referred to as Pakistan Resolution Day or Republic Day), 23 March (1940);
  • note - commemorates both the adoption of the Lahore Resolution by the All-India Muslim League during its 22-24 March 1940 session, which called for the creation of independent Muslim states, and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 during the transition to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Russia

  • Russia Day, 12 June (1990)

Sri Lanka

  • Independence Day (National Day), 4 February (1948)

Tajikistan

  • Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)

Turkmenistan

  • Independence Day, 27 October (1991)

Uzbekistan

  • Independence Day, 1 September (1991)

Central America and the Caribbean

32 entries

Anguilla

  • Anguilla Day, 30 May (1967)

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

  • Independence Day, 1 November (1981)

Aruba

  • National Anthem and Flag Day, 18 March (1976)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

  • Independence Day, 10 July (1973)

Barbados

  • Independence Day, 30 November (1966)

Belize

Battle of St. George's Caye Day (National Day), 10 September (1798); Independence Day, 21 September (1981)

British Virgin Islands

  • Territory Day, 1 July (1956)

Cayman Islands

  • Constitution Day, first Monday in July (1959)

Costa Rica

  • Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

Cuba

  • Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959)

Curacao

  • King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967);
  • note - King's or Queen's Day are observed on the ruling monarch's birthday;
  • celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday

Dominica

  • Independence Day, 3 November (1978)

Dominican Republic

  • Independence Day, 27 February (1844)

El Salvador

  • Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

Grenada

  • Independence Day, 7 February (1974)

Guatemala

  • Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

Haiti

  • Independence Day, 1 January (1804)

Honduras

  • Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

Jamaica

  • Independence Day, 6 August (1962)

Montserrat

  • birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926)

Nicaragua

  • Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

Panama

  • Independence Day (Separation Day), 3 November (1903)

Puerto Rico

  • US Independence Day, 4 July (1776); Puerto Rico Constitution Day, 25 July (1952)

Saint Barthelemy

Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - local holiday is St. Barthelemy Day, 24 August (1572)

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • Independence Day, 19 September (1983)

Saint Lucia

  • Independence Day, 22 February (1979)

Saint Martin

Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - local holiday is Schoalcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day) 12 July (1848)

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • Independence Day, 27 October (1979)

Sint Maarten

  • King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967);
  • note - King's or Queen's Day are observed on the ruling monarch's birthday;
  • celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

  • Independence Day, 31 August (1962)

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, usually celebrated the Monday after the second Saturday in June

Virgin Islands

  • Transfer Day (from Denmark to the US), 31 March (1917)

Europe

49 entries

Albania

Independence Day, 28 November (1912) also known as Flag Day

Andorra

  • Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278)

Austria

National Day (commemorates passage of the law on permanent neutrality), 26 October (1955)

Belarus

Independence Day, 3 July (1944); note - 3 July 1944 was the date Minsk was liberated from German troops, 25 August 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union

Belgium

  • Belgian National Day (ascension to the throne of King LEOPOLD I), 21 July (1831)

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Independence Day, 1 March (1992) and Statehood Day, 25 November (1943) - both observed in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity;
  • Victory Day, 9 May (1945) and Dayton Agreement Day, 21 November (1995) - both observed in the Republika Srpska entity

note: there is no national-level holiday

Bulgaria

  • Liberation Day, 3 March (1878)

Croatia

  • Independence Day, 8 October (1991) and Statehood Day, 25 June (1991);
  • note - 25 June 1991 was the day the Croatian parliament voted for independence;
  • following a three-month moratorium to allow the European Community to solve the Yugoslav crisis peacefully, parliament adopted a decision on 8 October 1991 to sever constitutional relations with Yugoslavia

Czechia

  • Czechoslovak Founding Day, 28 October (1918)

Denmark

Constitution Day, 5 June (1849); note - closest equivalent to a national holiday

Estonia

  • Independence Day, 24 February (1918);
  • note - 24 February 1918 was the date Estonia declared its independence from Soviet Russia and established its statehood;
  • 20 August 1991 was the date it declared its independence from the Soviet Union

European Union

  • Europe Day (also known as Schuman Day), 9 May (1950);
  • note - the day in 1950 that Robert SCHUMAN proposed the creation of what became the European Coal and Steel Community, the progenitor of today's European Union, with the aim of achieving a united Europe

Faroe Islands

Olaifest (Olavsoka) (commemorates the death in battle of King Olaf II of Norway, later St. Olaf), 29 July (1030)

Finland

  • Independence Day, 6 December (1917)

France

  • Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790);
  • note - although often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration actually commemorates the holiday held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille (on 14 July 1789) and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy;
  • other names for the holiday are Fete Nationale (National Holiday) and quatorze juillet (14th of July)

Germany

  • Unity Day, 3 October (1990)

Gibraltar

National Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain

Greece

  • Independence Day, 25 March (1821)

Guernsey

  • Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)

Holy See (Vatican City)

  • Election Day of Pope FRANCIS, 13 March (2013)

Hungary

Saint Stephen's Day, 20 August (1083); note - commemorates his cannonization and the transfer of his remains to Buda (now Budapest) in 1083

Ireland

  • Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March;
  • note - marks the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, during the latter half of the fifth century A.D. (most commonly cited years are c. 461 and c. 493);
  • although Saint Patrick's feast day was celebrated in Ireland as early as the ninth century, it only became an official public holiday in Ireland in 1903

Isle Of Man now Isle of Man

Tynwald Day, 5 July (1417); date Tynwald Day was first recorded

Italy

  • Republic Day, 2 June (1946)

Jersey

  • Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)

Kosovo

  • Independence Day, 17 February (2008)

Latvia

  • Independence Day (Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day), 18 November (1918);
  • note - 18 November 1918 was the date Latvia established its statehood and its concomitant independence from Soviet Russia;
  • 4 May 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of Latvian statehood and its concomitant independence from the Soviet Union

Liechtenstein

  • National Day, 15 August (1940);
  • note - a National Day was originally established in 1940 to combine celebrations for the Feast of the Assumption (15 August) with those honoring the birthday of former Prince Franz Josef II (1906-1989) whose birth fell on 16 August;
  • after the prince's death, National Day became the official national holiday by law in 1990

Lithuania

  • Independence Day (or National Day), 16 February (1918);
  • note - 16 February 1918 was the date Lithuania established its statehood and its concomitant independence from Soviet Russia and Germany;
  • 11 March 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of Lithuanian statehood and its concomitant independence from the Soviet Union

Luxembourg

  • National Day (Birthday of Grand Duke HENRI), 23 June;
  • note - this date of birth is not the true date of birth for any of the Royals, but the national festivities were shifted in 1962 to allow observance during a more favorable time of year

Malta

  • Independence Day, 21 September (1964); Republic Day, 13 December (1974)

Moldova

  • Independence Day, 27 August (1991)

Monaco

  • National Day (Saint Rainier's Day), 19 November (1857)

Montenegro

National Day, 13 July (1878, the day the Berlin Congress recognized Montenegro as the 27th independent state in the world, and 1941, the day the Montenegrins staged an uprising against fascist occupiers and sided with the partisan communist movement)

Netherlands

  • King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967);
  • note - King's or Queen's Day are observed on the ruling monarch's birthday;
  • celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday

Macedonia now North Macedonia

Independence Day, 8 September (1991); also known as National Day

Norway

  • Constitution Day, 17 May (1814)

Poland

  • Constitution Day, 3 May (1791)

Portugal

Portugal Day (Dia de Portugal), 10 June (1580); note - also called Camoes Day, the day that revered national poet Luis de Camoes (1524-80) died

Romania

  • Unification Day (unification of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December (1918)

San Marino

Founding of the Republic (or Feast of Saint Marinus), 3 September (A.D. 301)

Serbia

National Day (Statehood Day), 15 February (1835), the day the first constitution of the country was adopted

Slovakia

  • Constitution Day, 1 September (1992)

Slovenia

  • Independence Day/Statehood Day, 25 June (1991)

Spain

National Day (Hispanic Day), 12 October (1492); note - commemorates COLUMBUS' arrival in the Americas

Sweden

National Day, 6 June (1983); note - from 1916 to 1982 this date was celebrated as Swedish Flag Day

Switzerland

Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 August 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day

Ukraine

Independence Day, 24 August (1991); note - 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence from Soviet Russia, and the date the short-lived Western and Greater (Eastern) Ukrainian republics united (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day

United Kingdom

the UK does not celebrate one particular national holiday

Middle East

15 entries

Bahrain

National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 was the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the date of independence from British protection

Cyprus

Independence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriots celebrate 15 November (1983) as "Republic Day"

Iran

  • Republic Day, 1 April (1979)

Iraq

  • Independence Day, 3 October (1932); Republic Day, 14 July (1958)

Israel

Independence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar and the holiday may occur in April or May

Jordan

  • Independence Day, 25 May (1946)

Kuwait

  • National Day, 25 February (1950)

Lebanon

  • Independence Day, 22 November (1943)

Oman

National Day, 18 November; note - coincides with the birthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 November (1940)

Qatar

National Day, 18 December (1878), anniversary of Al Thani family accession to the throne; Independence Day, 3 September (1971)

Saudi Arabia

  • Saudi National Day (Unification of the Kingdom), 23 September (1932)

Syria

Independence Day (Evacuation Day), 17 April (1946); note - celebrates the leaving of the last French troops and the proclamation of full independence

Turkey now Turkiye

  • Republic Day, 29 October (1923)

United Arab Emirates

  • Independence Day (National Day), 2 December (1971)

Yemen

  • Unification Day, 22 May (1990)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

Bermuda Day, 24 May; note - formerly known as Victoria Day, Empire Day, and Commonwealth Day

Canada

  • Canada Day, 1 July (1867)

Mexico

  • Independence Day, 16 September (1810)

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790)

United States

  • Independence Day, 4 July (1776)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

  • Flag Day, 17 April (1900)

Australia

  • Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788);
  • ANZAC Day (commemorates the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)

Cook Islands

  • Constitution Day, first Monday in August (1965)

Fiji

  • Fiji (Independence) Day, 10 October (1970)

French Polynesia

Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is Internal Autonomy Day, 29 June (1880)

Guam

  • Discovery Day (or Magellan Day), first Monday in March (1521)

Kiribati

  • Independence Day, 12 July (1979)

Marshall Islands

  • Constitution Day, 1 May (1979)

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

  • Constitution Day, 10 May (1979)

Nauru

  • Independence Day, 31 January (1968)

New Caledonia

Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is New Caledonia Day, 24 September (1853)

New Zealand

  • Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840);
  • ANZAC Day (commemorated as the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)

Niue

Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

Norfolk Island

  • Bounty Day (commemorates the arrival of Pitcairn Islanders), 8 June (1856)

Northern Mariana Islands

  • Commonwealth Day, 8 January (1978)

Palau

Constitution Day, 9 July (1981), day of a national referendum to pass the new constitution; Independence Day, 1 October (1994)

Papua New Guinea

  • Independence Day, 16 September (1975)

Pitcairn Islands

Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926); Discovery Day (Pitcairn Day), 2 July (1767)

Samoa

  • Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962);
  • note - 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, but it is observed in June

Solomon Islands

  • Independence Day, 7 July (1978)

Tokelau

Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

Tonga

  • Official Birthday of King TUPOU VI, 4 July (1959);
  • note - actual birthday of the monarch is 12 July 1959;
  • 4 July (2015) is the day the king was crowned;
  • Constitution Day (National Day), 4 November (1875)

Tuvalu

  • Independence Day, 1 October (1978)

Vanuatu

  • Independence Day, 30 July (1980)

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

  • Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

South America

13 entries

Argentina

  • Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810)

Bolivia

  • Independence Day, 6 August (1825)

Brazil

  • Independence Day, 7 September (1822)

Chile

  • Independence Day, 18 September (1810)

Colombia

  • Independence Day, 20 July (1810)

Ecuador

  • Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • Liberation Day, 14 June (1982)

Guyana

  • Republic Day, 23 February (1970)

Paraguay

Independence Day, 14-15 May (1811) (observed 15 May)

Peru

  • Independence Day, 28-29 July (1821)

Suriname

  • Independence Day, 25 November (1975)

Uruguay

  • Independence Day, 25 August (1825)

Venezuela

  • Independence Day, 5 July (1811)

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

National Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the date of independence from British protection

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • Independence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February (1947)

Cambodia

  • Independence Day, 9 November (1953)

Christmas Island

Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)

Hong Kong

  • National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949);
  • note - 1 July (1997) is celebrated as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

Indonesia

  • Independence Day, 17 August (1945)

Laos

  • Republic Day (National Day), 2 December (1975)

Macau

  • National Day (anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949);
  • note - 20 December (1999) is celebrated as Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

Malaysia

Independence Day (or Merdeka Day), 31 August (1957) (independence of Malaya); Malaysia Day, 16 September (1963) (formation of Malaysia)

Philippines

  • Independence Day, 12 June (1898);
  • note - 12 June 1898 was date of declaration of independence from Spain;
  • 4 July 1946 was date of independence from the US

Singapore

  • National Day, 9 August (1965)

Taiwan

Republic Day (National Day), 10 October (1911); note - celebrates the anniversary of the Chinese Revolution, also known as Double Ten (10-10) Day

Thailand

  • Birthday of King Maha VAJIRALONGKORN, 28 July (1952)

Timor-Leste

Restoration of Independence Day, 20 May (2002); Proclamation of Independence Day, 28 November (1975)

Vietnam

  • Independence Day (National Day), 2 September (1945)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2017, “National holiday”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/national-holiday/2017.

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