The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Government
National holiday In 36 editions of 36.
National holiday was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 232 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2025 edition
- 232
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “National holiday” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with National holiday, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with National holiday in each edition
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Africa
55 entriesBurkina Faso
- Republic Day, 11 December (1958)
note: commemorates the day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Independence Day, 30 June (1960)
Kenya
- Jamhuri Day (Independence Day), 12 December (1963)
note: Madaraka Day, 1 June (1963), marks the day Kenya attained internal self-rule
Mauritius
Independence and Republic Day, 12 March (1968, 1992)
note: became independent and a republic on the same date in 1968 and 1992, respectively
Niger
- Republic Day, 18 December (1958)
note: commemorates the founding of the Republic of Niger, which predated independence from France in 1960
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
Official birthday of King Charles III, celebrated in April or June as designated by the governor (1948)
Arctic Region
2 entriesAsia
22 entriesAfghanistan
- previous:
- Independence Day, 19 August (1919); under the Taliban Government, 15 August (2022) is declared a national holiday, marking the anniversary of the victory of the Afghan jihad
Bangladesh
- Independence Day, 26 March (1971); Victory Day, 16 December (1971)
note: 26 March 1971 is the date of the Awami League's declaration of an independent Bangladesh, and 16 December (Victory Day) memorializes the military victory over Pakistan and the official creation of the state of Bangladesh
China
National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949)
Georgia
- Independence Day, 26 May (1918)
note: 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia; 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union
Japan
- Birthday of Emperor NARUHITO, 23 February (1960)
note: celebrates the birthday of the current emperor
Korea, North now North Korea
- Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), 9 September (1948)
Mongolia
- Naadam (games) holiday, 11-15 July; Constitution Day, 26 November (1924)
note: the first holiday commemorates independence from China in the 1921 Revolution, and the second marks the date that the Mongolian People's Republic was created under a new constitution
Nepal
- Constitution Day, 20 September (2015)
note: replaces the previous Republic Day on 28 May as the official national day in Nepal; the Gregorian date fluctuates based on Nepal’s Hindu calendar
Pakistan
Pakistan Day, 23 March, also referred to as Pakistan Resolution Day (1940) or Republic Day (1956)
note: commemorates the adoption of the Lahore Resolution on 23 March 1940, which called for the creation of independent Muslim states, and also the adoption of Pakistan's first constitution on 23 March 1956, during the transition to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Russia
- Russia Day, 12 June (1990)
note: commemorates the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR)
Central America and the Caribbean
31 entriesBelize
Battle of St. George's Caye Day (National Day), 10 September (1798); Independence Day, 21 September (1981)
Curacao
- King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967)
note: King's or Queen's Day are observed on the ruling monarch's birthday; celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday
Montserrat
Official birthday of King Charles III, usually celebrated the second Saturday in June (1948)
Saint Barthelemy
- Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
note 1: local holiday is St. Barthelemy Day, 24 August (1572)
note 2: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
Saint Martin
- Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
note 1: local holiday is Schoelcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day) 12 July (1848), as well as St. Martin's Day, 11 November (1985); the latter holiday celebrated on both halves of the island
note 2: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
Sint Maarten
- King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967)
note: observed on the ruling monarch's birthday; celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday; local holiday is Sint Maarten's Day, 11 November (1985), and is celebrated on both halves of the island
Europe
48 entriesBelarus
- Independence Day, 3 July (1944)
note: 3 July 1944 was the date Minsk was liberated from German troops, 25 August 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Independence Day, 1 March (1992) and Statehood Day, 25 November (1943) - both observed in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity;
- Victory Day, 9 May (1945) and Dayton Agreement Day, 21 November (1995) - both observed in the Republika Srpska entity
note: there is no national-level holiday
Croatia
- Statehood Day (National Day), 30 May (1990)
note: marks the day in 1990 that the first modern multi-party Croatian parliament convened
Estonia
- Independence Day, 24 February (1918)
note: 24 February 1918 was the date Estonia declared its independence from Soviet Russia and established its statehood; 20 August 1991 was the date it declared its independence from the Soviet Union and restored its statehood
Faroe Islands
- Olaifest (Olavsoka), 29 July (1030)
note: commemorates the death in battle of King OLAF II of Norway, later St. OLAF
France
- Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
note: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
Gibraltar
- National Day, 10 September (1967)
note: day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain
Hungary
- Saint Stephen's Day, 20 August (1083)
note: commemorates the saint's canonization and the transfer of his remains to Buda (now Budapest) in 1083
Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March
note: marks the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, during the latter half of the fifth century A.D. (most commonly cited years are c. 461 and c. 493); Saint Patrick's feast day was celebrated as early as the ninth century, but it only became an official public holiday in 1903
Latvia
- Independence Day (Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day), 18 November (1918)
note: 18 November 1918 was the date Latvia established its statehood and independence from Soviet Russia; 4 May 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of statehood and independence from the Soviet Union
Liechtenstein
- National Day, 15 August (1940)
note: a National Day was originally established in 1940 to combine celebrations for the Feast of the Assumption (15 August) with those honoring the birthday of former Prince FRANZ JOSEF II (1906-1989) on 16 August; after the prince's death, National Day became the official national holiday in 1990
Lithuania
- Independence Day (or National Day), 16 February (1918)
note: 16 February 1918 was the date Lithuania established its statehood and independence from Soviet Russia and Germany; 11 March 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of statehood and independence from the Soviet Union
Luxembourg
National Day (birthday of Grand Duke HENRI), 23 June
note: this is not the true date of birth for any of the Royals, but the national festivities were shifted in 1962 to allow observance during a more favorable time of year
Montenegro
Statehood Day, 13 July (1878, 1941)
note: the holiday celebrates the day in 1878 when the Berlin Congress recognized Montenegro as an independent state, as well as the day in 1941 when the Montenegrins staged an uprising against its occupiers
Netherlands
- King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967)
note: observed on the ruling monarch's birthday; celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday
Portugal
- Portugal Day (Dia de Portugal), 10 June (1580)
note: also called Camoes Day, the day that revered national poet Luis DE CAMOES (1524-80) died
Spain
- National Day (Hispanic Day), 12 October (1492)
note: commemorates the arrival of explorer Christopher COLUMBUS in the Americas
Switzerland
Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291
note: celebrated as Swiss National Day since 1 August 1891
Ukraine
- Independence Day, 24 August (1991)
note: 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence from Soviet Russia, is now celebrated as Unity Day
Middle East
15 entriesBahrain
- National Day, 16 December (1971)
note: 15 August 1971 was the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the date of independence from British protection
Cyprus
- Independence Day, 1 October (1960)
note: Turkish Cypriots celebrate 15 November (1983) as "Republic Day"
Israel
- Independence Day, 14 May (1948)
note: Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar, so the holiday can occur in April or May
Oman
National Day, 18 November
note: celebrates Oman's independence from Portugal in 1650 and the birthday of Sultan QABOOS bin Said al Said, who reigned from 1970 to 2020
Qatar
National Day, 18 December (1878), anniversary of Al Thani family accession to the throne; Independence Day, 3 September (1971)
Syria
- Independence Day (Evacuation Day), 17 April (1946)
note: celebrates the last French troops departing and the proclamation of full independence
North America
5 entriesSaint Pierre and Miquelon
- Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
note: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
Oceania
25 entriesAustralia
- Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788);
- ANZAC Day (commemorates the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)
French Polynesia
- Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
note 1: the local holiday is Internal Autonomy Day, 29 June (1880)
note 2: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
New Caledonia
- Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
note 1: the local holiday is New Caledonia Day, 24 September (1853)
note 2: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
New Zealand
- Waitangi Day, 6 February (1840); Anzac Day, 25 April (1915)
note: the Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand, and the second holiday commemorates the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps in Gallipoli, Turkey, during World War I
Niue
Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)
Pitcairn Islands
Official birthday of King Charles III, usually celebrated the second Saturday in June (1948); Discovery Day (Pitcairn Day), 2 July (1767)
Samoa
- Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962)
note: 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, but it is observed in June
Tokelau
- Waitangi Day, 6 February (1840)
note: Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand
Tonga
- Official birthday of King TUPOU VI, 4 July (1959)
note: the monarch's actual birthday is 12 July 1959, 4 July (2015) is the day the king was crowned; Constitution Day (National Day), 4 November (1875)
Wallis and Futuna
- Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
note: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
South America
13 entriesSoutheast Asia
16 entriesBrunei
- National Day, 23 February (1984)
note: 1 January 1984 was the date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the date of independence from British protection; the Sultan's birthday, 15 June
Christmas Island
Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)
Hong Kong
National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949)
note: 1 July (1997) is celebrated as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
Macau
National Day (anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949)
note: 20 December (1999) is celebrated as Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
Malaysia
Independence Day (or Merdeka Day), 31 August (1957) (independence of Malaya); Malaysia Day, 16 September (1963) (formation of Malaysia)
Philippines
- Independence Day, 12 June (1898)
note: 12 June 1898 was the date of independence from Spain; 4 July 1946 was the date of independence from the US
Taiwan
- Republic Day (National Day), 10 October (1911)
note: celebrates the anniversary of the Chinese Revolution, also known as Double Ten (10-10) Day
Timor-Leste
Restoration of Independence Day, 20 May (2002); Proclamation of Independence Day, 28 November (1975)
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “National holiday”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/national-holiday.