The CIA World Factbook Edition 1991 People

Population In 36 editions of 36.

Population was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1991 edition carries it in 243 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1991 edition
243
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Population” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Population, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Population in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

  • 5,419,643,132 (July 1991), growth rate 1.7% (1991)

Africa

61 entries

Algeria

  • 26,022,188 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)

Angola

  • 8,668,281 (July 1991), growth rate 2.7% (1991)

Bassas da India

uninhabited

Benin

  • 4,831,823 (July 1991), growth rate 3.3% (1991)

Botswana

  • 1,258,392 (July 1991), growth rate 2.7% (1991)

Burkina now Burkina Faso

  • 9,359,889 (July 1991), growth rate 3.1% (1991)

Burundi

  • 5,831,233 (July 1991), growth rate 3.2% (1991)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

  • 386,501 (July 1991), growth rate 3.0% (1991)

Cameroon

  • 11,390,374 (July 1991), growth rate 2.7% (1991)

Central African Republic

  • 2,952,382 (July 1991), growth rate 2.6% (1991)

Chad

  • 5,122,467 (July 1991), growth rate 2.1% (1991)

Comoros

  • 476,678 (July 1991), growth rate 3.5% (1991)

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • 37,832,407 (July 1991), growth rate 3.3% (1991)

Congo now Republic of the Congo

  • 2,309,444 (July 1991), growth rate 3.0% (1991)

Ivory Coast now Cote d'Ivoire

  • 12,977,909 (July 1991), growth rate 3.9% (1991)

Djibouti

  • 346,311 (July 1991), growth rate 2.6% (1991)

Egypt

  • 54,451,588 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991)

Equatorial Guinea

  • 378,729 (July 1991), growth rate 2.6% (1991)

Swaziland now Eswatini

  • 859,336 (July 1991), growth rate 2.7% (1991)

Ethiopia

  • 53,191,127 (July 1991), growth rate 3.1% (1991)

Europa Island

uninhabited

Gabon

  • 1,079,980 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991)

The Gambia

  • 874,553 (July 1991), growth rate 3.1% (1991)

Ghana

  • 15,616,934 (July 1991), growth rate 3.2% (1991)

Glorioso Islands

uninhabited

Guinea

  • 7,455,850 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)

Guinea-Bissau

  • 1,023,544 (July 1991), growth rate 2.4% (1991)

Juan de Nova Island

uninhabited

Kenya

  • 25,241,978 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991)

Lesotho

  • 1,801,174 (July 1991), growth rate 2.6% (1991)

Liberia

  • 2,730,446 (July 1991), growth rate 3.4% (1991)

Libya

  • 4,350,742 (July 1991), growth rate 3.0% (1991)

Madagascar

  • 12,185,318 (July 1991), growth rate 3.2% (1991)

Malawi

9,438,462 (July 1991), growth rate 1.8% (1991); note--900,000 Mozambican refugees in Malawi (1990 est.)

Mali

  • 8,338,542 (July 1991), growth rate 2.4% (1991)

Mauritania

  • 1,995,755 (July 1991), growth rate 3.1% (1991)

Mauritius

  • 1,081,000 (July 1991), growth rate 0.8% (1991)

Mayotte

  • 75,027 (July 1991), growth rate 3.9% (1991)

Morocco

  • 26,181,889 (July 1991), growth rate 2.1% (1991)

Mozambique

15,113,282 (July 1991), growth rate 4.6% (1991); note--900,000 Mozambican refugees in Malawi (1990 est.)

Namibia

  • 1,520,504 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991)

Niger

  • 8,154,145 (July 1991), growth rate 3.4% (1991)

Nigeria

  • 122,470,574 (July 1991), growth rate 3.0% (1991)

Reunion

  • 607,086 (July 1991), growth rate 1.9% (1991)

Rwanda

  • 7,902,644 (July 1991), growth rate 3.8% (1991)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • 6,695 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Sao Tome and Principe

  • 128,499 (July 1991), growth rate 3.0% (1991)

Senegal

  • 7,952,657 (July 1991), growth rate 3.1% (1991)

Seychelles

  • 68,932 (July 1991), growth rate 0.9% (1991)

Sierra Leone

  • 4,274,543 (July 1991), growth rate 2.6% (1991)

Somalia

  • 6,709,161 (July 1991), growth rate 3.3% (1991)

South Africa

  • 40,600,518 (July 1991), growth rate 2.7% (1991);
  • includes the 10 so-called homelands, which are not recognized by the US;
  • four independent homelands--Bophuthatswana 2,419,515, growth rate 2.83%;
  • Ciskei 1,056,552, growth rate 2.96%;
  • Transkei 4,553,994, growth rate 4.16%;
  • Venda 691,273, growth rate 3.83%;
  • six other homelands--Gazankulu 772,532, growth rate 3.98%;
  • Kangwane 576,573, growth rate 3.62%;
  • KwaNdebele 360,582, growth rate 3.38%;
  • KwaZulu 5,546,082, growth rate 3.60%;
  • Lebowa 2,812,630, growth rate 3.91%;
  • QwaQwa 277,957, growth rate 3.60%

Sudan

  • 27,220,088 (July 1991), growth rate 3.0% (1991)

Tanzania

  • 26,869,175 (July 1991), growth rate 3.4% (1991)

Togo

  • 3,810,616 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991)

Tromelin Island

uninhabited

Tunisia

  • 8,276,096 (July 1991), growth rate 2.1% (1991)

Uganda

  • 18,690,070 (July 1991), growth rate 3.7% (1991)

Western Sahara

  • 196,737 (July 1991), growth rate 2.6% (1991)

Zambia

  • 8,445,724 (July 1991), growth rate 3.5% (1991)

Zimbabwe

  • 10,720,459 (July 1991), growth rate 2.9% (1991)

Antarctic Region

5 entries

Antarctica

  • no indigenous inhabitants;
  • staffing of research stations varies seasonally;
  • Summer (January) population--4,120;
  • Argentina 207, Australia 268, Belgium 13, Brazil 80, Chile 256, China NA, Ecuador NA, Finland 16, France 78, Germany 32, Greenpeace 12, India 60, Italy 210, Japan 59, South Korea 14, Netherlands 10, NZ 264, Norway 23, Peru 39, Poland NA, South Africa 79, Spain 43, Sweden 10, UK 116, Uruguay NA, US 1,666, USSR 565 (1989-90);
  • Winter (July) population--1,066 total;
  • Argentina 150, Australia 71, Brazil 12, Chile 73, China NA, France 33, Germany 19, Greenpeace 5, India 21, Japan 38, South Korea 14, NZ 11, Poland NA, South Africa 12, UK 69, Uruguay NA, US 225, USSR 313 (1989-90);
  • Year-round stations--42 total;
  • Argentina 6, Australia 3, Brazil 1, Chile 3, China 2, France 1, Germany 2, Greenpeace 1, India 2, Japan 2, South Korea 1, NZ 1, Poland 1, South Africa 1, UK 5, Uruguay 1, US 3, USSR 6 (1990-91);
  • Summer only stations--34 total;
  • Argentina 1, Australia 3, Chile 5, Finland 1, Germany 4, India 1, Italy 1, Japan 1, NZ 2, Norway 1, Peru 1, South Africa 1, Spain 1, Sweden 2, UK 1, US 3, USSR 5 (1989-90)

Bouvet Island

uninhabited

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

summer (January 1991)--180, winter (July 1991)--150, growth rate 0.0% (1991); note--mostly researchers

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

uninhabited

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

  • no permanent population;
  • there is a small military garrison on South Georgia and the British Antarctic Survey has a biological station on Bird Island;
  • the South Sandwich islands are uninhabited

Arctic Region

4 entries

Greenland

  • 56,752 (July 1991), growth rate 1.2% (1991)

Iceland

  • 259,742 (July 1991), growth rate 1.0% (1991)

Jan Mayen

no permanent inhabitants

Svalbard

  • 3,942 (July 1991), growth rate NA% (1991);
  • about one-third of the population resides in the Norwegian areas (Longyearbyen and Svea on Vestspitsbergen) and two-thirds in the Soviet areas (Barentsburg and Pyramiden on Vestspitsbergen);
  • about 9 persons live at the Polish research station

Asia

14 entries

Afghanistan

  • US Bureau of the Census--16,450,304 (July 1991), growth rate 5.2% (1991) and excludes 3,750,796 refugees in Pakistan and 1,607,281 refugees in Iran;
  • note--another report indicates a July 1990 population of 16,904,904, including 3,271,580 refugees in Pakistan and 1,277,700 refugees in Iran

Bangladesh

  • 116,601,424 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991)

Bhutan

  • 1,598,216 (July 1991), growth rate 2.0% (1991)

British Indian Ocean Territory

no permanent civilian population; formerly about 3,000 islanders

China

  • 1,151,486,981 (July 1991), growth rate 1.6% (1991)

India

  • 866,351,738 (July 1991), growth rate 1.9% (1991)

Japan

  • 124,017,137 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

Korea, North now North Korea

  • 21,814,656 (July 1991), growth rate 1.9% (1991)

Korea, South now South Korea

  • 43,134,386 (July 1991), growth rate 0.8% (1991)

Maldives

  • 226,200 (July 1991), growth rate 3.7% (1991)

Mongolia

  • 2,247,068 (July 1991), growth rate 2.7% (1991)

Nepal

  • 19,611,900 (July 1991), growth rate 2.4% (1991)

Pakistan

  • 117,490,278 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)

Sri Lanka

  • 17,423,736 (July 1991), growth rate 1.2% (1991)

Central America and the Caribbean

32 entries

Anguilla

  • 6,922 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Antigua and Barbuda

  • 63,917 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

Aruba

  • 64,052 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

The Bahamas

  • 252,110 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991)

Barbados

  • 254,626 (July 1991), growth rate 0.1% (1991)

Belize

  • 228,069 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991)

British Virgin Islands

  • 12,396 (July 1991), growth rate 1.1% (1991)

Cayman Islands

  • 27,489 (July 1991), growth rate 4.2% (1991)

Costa Rica

  • 3,111,403 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)

Cuba

  • 10,732,037 (July 1991), growth rate 1.0% (1991)

Dominica

  • 86,285 (July 1991), growth rate 1.7% (1991)

Dominican Republic

  • 7,384,837 (July 1991), growth rate 2.0% (1991)

El Salvador

  • 5,418,736 (July 1991), growth rate 2.0% (1991)

Grenada

  • 83,812 (July 1991), growth rate - 0.4% (1991)

Guadeloupe

  • 344,897 (July 1991), growth rate 0.8% (1991)

Guatemala

  • 9,266,018 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)

Haiti

  • 6,286,511 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991)

Honduras

  • 4,949,275 (July 1991), growth rate 2.9% (1991)

Jamaica

  • 2,489,353 (July 1991), growth rate 0.9% (1991)

Martinique

  • 345,180 (July 1991), growth rate 0.9% (1991)

Montserrat

  • 12,504 (July 1991), growth rate 1.0% (1991)

Navassa Island

uninhabited; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island

Netherlands Antilles

  • 183,872 (July 1991), growth rate 0.2% (1991)

Nicaragua

  • 3,751,884 (July 1991), growth rate 2.8% (1991)

Panama

  • 2,476,281 (July 1991), growth rate 2.1% (1991)

Puerto Rico

  • 3,294,997 (July 1991), growth rate 0.1% (1991)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • 40,293 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

Saint Lucia

  • 153,075 (July 1991), growth rate 2.2% (1991)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • 114,221 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991)

Trinidad and Tobago

  • 1,285,297 (July 1991), growth rate 1.1% (1991)

Turks and Caicos Islands

  • 9,983 (July 1991), growth rate 2.2% (1991)

Virgin Islands

  • 99,404 (July 1991), growth rate 0.7% (1991)

Europe

36 entries

Albania

  • 3,335,044 (July 1991), growth rate 1.8% (1991)

Andorra

  • 53,197 (July 1991), growth rate 2.4% (1991)

Austria

  • 7,665,804 (July 1991), growth rate 0.3% (1991)

Belgium

  • 9,921,910 (July 1991), growth rate 0.1% (1991)

Bulgaria

  • 8,910,622 (July 1991), growth rate - 0.2% (1991)

Czechoslovakia

  • 15,724,940 (July 1991), growth rate 0.3% (1991)

Denmark

  • 5,132,626 (July 1991), growth rate NEGL% (1991)

Faroe Islands

  • 48,151 (July 1991), growth rate 0.9% (1991)

Finland

  • 4,991,131 (July 1991), growth rate 0.3% (1991)

France

  • 56,595,587 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

Germany

  • 79,548,498 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

Gibraltar

  • 29,613 (July 1991), growth rate 0.1% (1991)

Greece

  • 10,042,956 (July 1991), growth rate 0.2% (1991)

Guernsey

  • 57,596 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Vatican City now Holy See (Vatican City)

  • 778 (July 1991), growth rate NEGL% (1991)

Hungary

  • 10,558,001 (July 1991), growth rate - 0.1% (1991)

Ireland

  • 3,489,165 (July 1991), growth rate - 0.3% (1991)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

  • 64,075 (July 1991), growth rate 0.1% (1991)

Italy

  • 57,772,375 (July 1991), growth rate 0.2% (1991)

Jersey

  • 84,331 (July 1991), growth rate 0.8% (1991)

Liechtenstein

  • 28,476 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Luxembourg

  • 388,017 (July 1991), growth rate 1.1% (1991)

Malta

  • 356,427 (July 1991), growth rate 0.8% (1991)

Monaco

  • 29,712 (July 1991), growth rate 0.9% (1991)

Netherlands

  • 15,022,393 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Norway

  • 4,273,442 (July 1991), growth rate 0.5% (1991)

Poland

  • 37,799,638 (July 1991), growth rate 0.1% (1991)

Portugal

  • 10,387,617 (July 1991), growth rate 0.3% (1991)

Romania

  • 23,397,054 (July 1991), growth rate 0.5% (1991)

San Marino

  • 23,264 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Soviet Union

  • 293,047,571 (July 1991), growth rate 0.7% (1991)

Spain

  • 39,384,516 (July 1991), growth rate 0.3% (1991)

Sweden

  • 8,564,317 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

Switzerland

  • 6,783,961 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

United Kingdom

  • 57,515,307 (July 1991), growth rate 0.3% (1991)

Yugoslavia

  • 23,976,040 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Middle East

18 entries

Bahrain

  • 536,974 (July 1991), growth rate 3.2% (1991)

Cyprus

  • 709,343 (July 1991), growth rate 1.0% (1991)

Gaza Strip

642,253 (July 1991), growth rate 3.2% (1991); in addition, there are 2,500 Jewish settlers in the Gaza Strip (1990 est.)

Iran

  • 59,051,082 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991)

Iraq

  • 19,524,718 (July 1991), growth rate 3.9% (1991)

Iraq - Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone

uninhabited

Israel

  • 4,477,105 (July 1991), growth rate 1.5% (1991);
  • includes 90,000 Jewish settlers in the West Bank, 13,000 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, 2,500 in the Gaza Strip, and 120,000 in East Jerusalem (1990 est.)

Jordan

  • 3,412,553 (July 1991), growth rate 4.2% (1991)

Kuwait

  • 2,204,400 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991)

Lebanon

  • 3,384,626 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991)

Oman

  • 1,534,011 (July 1991), growth rate 3.5% (1991)

Qatar

  • 518,478 (July 1991), growth rate 5.3% (1991)

Saudi Arabia

  • 17,869,558 (July 1991), growth rate 4.2% (1991);
  • note--the population figure is based on growth since the last official Saudi census of 1974 that reported a total of 7 million persons and included foreign workers;
  • estimates from other sources may be 15-30% lower

Syria

  • 12,965,996 (July 1991), growth rate 3.8% (1991);
  • in addition, there are at least 12,000 Druze and 13,000 Jewish settlers in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights (1990 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

  • 58,580,993 (July 1991), growth rate 2.2% (1991)

United Arab Emirates

  • 2,389,759 (July 1991), growth rate 5.7% (1991)

West Bank

1,086,081 (July 1991), growth rate 2.6% (1991); in addition, there are 90,000 Jewish settlers in the West Bank and 120,000 in East Jerusalem (1990 est.)

Yemen

  • 10,062,633 (July 1991), growth rate 3.2% (1991)

North America

6 entries

Bermuda

  • 58,433 (July 1991), growth rate 1.5% (1991)

Canada

  • 26,835,036 (July 1991), growth rate 1.1% (1991)

Clipperton Island

uninhabited

Mexico

  • 90,007,304 (July 1991), growth rate 2.2% (1991)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • 6,356 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

United States

  • 252,502,000 (July 1991), growth rate 0.8% (1991)

Oceania

34 entries

American Samoa

  • 43,052 (July 1991), growth rate 2.9% (1991)

Australia

  • 17,288,044 (July 1991), growth rate 1.5% (1991)

Baker Island

uninhabited

Cook Islands

  • 17,882 (July 1991), growth rate 0.5% (1991)

Coral Sea Islands

3 meteorologists (1991)

Fiji

  • 744,006 (July 1991), growth rate 0.8% (1991)

French Polynesia

  • 195,046 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)

Guam

  • 144,928 (July 1991), growth rate 2.8% (1991)

Howland Island

uninhabited

Jarvis Island

uninhabited

Johnston Atoll

1,325 (December 1990); all US government personnel and contractors

Kingman Reef

uninhabited

Kiribati

  • 71,137 (July 1991), growth rate 1.6% (1991)

Marshall Islands

  • 48,091 (July 1991), growth rate 3.9% (1991)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

  • 107,662 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)

Midway Islands

453 US military personnel (1991)

Nauru

  • 9,333 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991)

New Caledonia

  • 171,559 (July 1991), growth rate 1.9% (1991)

New Zealand

  • 3,308,973 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991)

Niue

  • 1,908 (July 1991), growth rate - 0.1% (1991)

Norfolk Island

  • 2,576 (July 1991), growth rate NEGL% (1991)

Northern Mariana Islands

  • 23,494 (July 1991), growth rate 3.4% (1991)

Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the now Palau

  • 14,411 (July 1991), growth rate 0.7% (1991)

Palmyra Atoll

uninhabited

Papua New Guinea

  • 3,913,186 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991)

Pitcairn Islands

  • 56 (July 1991), growth rate 0.0% (1991)

Western Samoa now Samoa

  • 190,346 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991)

Solomon Islands

  • 347,115 (July 1991), growth rate 3.5% (1991)

Tokelau

  • 1,700 (July 1991), growth rate 0.0% (1991)

Tonga

  • 102,272 (July 1991), growth rate 0.9% (1991)

Tuvalu

  • 9,317 (July 1991), growth rate 1.9% (1991)

Vanuatu

  • 170,319 (July 1991), growth rate 3.1% (1991)

Wake Island

  • 195 (January 1990);
  • no indigenous inhabitants;
  • 302 temporary population

Wallis and Futuna

  • 16,590 (July 1991), growth rate 3.0% (1991)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

  • 32,663,983 (July 1991), growth rate 1.1% (1991)

Bolivia

  • 7,156,591 (July 1991), growth rate 2.4% (1991)

Brazil

  • 155,356,073 (July 1991), growth rate 1.8% (1991)

Chile

  • 13,286,620 (July 1991), growth rate 1.5% (1991)

Colombia

  • 33,777,550 (July 1991), growth rate 2.1% (1991)

Ecuador

  • 10,751,648 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991)

Falkland Islands now Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • 1,968 (July 1991), growth rate NEGL% (1991)

French Guiana

  • 101,603 (July 1991), growth rate 3.3% (1991)

Guyana

  • 749,508 (July 1991), growth rate - 0.4% (1991)

Paraguay

  • 4,798,739 (July 1991), growth rate 2.9% (1991)

Peru

  • 22,361,785 (July 1991), growth rate 2.0% (1991)

Suriname

  • 402,385 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991)

Uruguay

  • 3,121,101 (July 1990), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Venezuela

  • 20,189,361 (July 1991), growth rate 2.4% (1991)

Southeast Asia

18 entries

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

no permanent inhabitants; seasonal caretakers

Brunei

  • 397,777 (July 1991), growth rate 6.3% (1991)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • 42,112,082 (July 1991), growth rate 2.0% (1991)

Cambodia

  • 7,146,386 (July 1991), growth rate 2.2% (1991)

Christmas Island

  • 2,278 (July 1991), growth rate NA% (1991)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

  • 684 (July 1991), growth rate NEGL% (1991)

Hong Kong

  • 5,855,800 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

Indonesia

  • 193,560,494 (July 1991), growth rate 1.8% (1991)

Laos

  • 4,113,223 (July 1991), growth rate 2.2% (1991)

Macau

  • 446,262 (July 1991), growth rate 1.0% (1991)

Malaysia

  • 17,981,698 (July 1991), growth rate 2.4% (1991)

Paracel Islands

no permanent inhabitants

Philippines

  • 65,758,788 (July 1991), growth rate 2.1% (1991)

Singapore

  • 2,756,330 (July 1991), growth rate 1.3% (1991)

Spratly Islands

no permanent inhabitants; garrisons

Taiwan

  • 20,658,702 (July 1991), growth rate 1.1% (1991)

Thailand

  • 56,814,069 (July 1991), growth rate 1.4% (1991)

Vietnam

  • 67,568,033 (July 1991), growth rate 2.1% (1991)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1991, “Population”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/population/1991.

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