The CIA World Factbook Edition 2016 Economy

Unemployment rate In 36 editions of 36.

Unemployment rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2016 edition carries it in 231 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2016 edition
231
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Unemployment rate” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Unemployment rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Unemployment rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

8.3% (2015 est.)

  • 7.8% (2014 est.)

note: 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

11.2% (2015 est.)

  • 10.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 127

Angola

NA%

Benin

NA%

Botswana

20% (2013 est.)

  • 17.8% (2009 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 169

Burkina Faso

77% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Burundi

NA%

Cabo Verde

12% (2014 est.)

  • 16.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 134

Cameroon

30% (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Central African Republic

8% (2001 est.)

note: 23% unemployment in the capital, Bangui

country comparison to the world: 89

Chad

NA%

Comoros

6.5% (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

Congo, Democratic Republic Of The now Democratic Republic of the Congo

NA%

Congo, Republic Of The now Republic of the Congo

53% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Cote D'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

NA%

Djibouti

60% (2014 est.)

  • 59% (2007 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 205

Egypt

12.8% (2015 est.)

  • 13% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 140

Equatorial Guinea

22.3% (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Eritrea

8.6% (2013 est.)

  • 10% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 97

Swaziland now Eswatini

40% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Ethiopia

17.5% (2012 est.)

  • 18% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 163

Gabon

21% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Gambia, The now The Gambia

NA%

Ghana

5.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Guinea

NA%

Guinea-Bissau

NA%

Kenya

40% (2013 est.)

  • 40% (2001 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 197

Lesotho

28.1% (2014 est.)

  • 25% (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 185

Liberia

85% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 207

Libya

30% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Madagascar

  • NA% (2015 est.)
  • 3.6% (2014 est.)

Malawi

NA%

Mali

30% (2015 est.)

  • 8.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 189

Mauritania

31% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Mauritius

8% (2015 est.)

  • 7.8% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 90

Morocco

9.7% (2015 est.)

  • 9.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 113

Mozambique

17% (2007 est.)

  • 21% (1997 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 159

Namibia

28.1% (2014 est.)

  • 29.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 184

Niger

5.1% (2015 est.)

  • 5.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 53

Nigeria

23.9% (2011 est.)

  • 4.9% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 177

Rwanda

NA%

Saint Helena, Ascension, And Tristan Da Cunha now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

14% (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

13.5% (2014 est.)

  • 13.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 146

Senegal

48% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Seychelles

3% (2014 est.)

  • 3.3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 21

Sierra Leone

9.1% (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Somalia

NA%

South Africa

25.4% (2015 est.)

  • 25.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 179

Sudan

13.6% (2014 est.)

  • 14.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 147

Tanzania

NA%

Togo

NA%

Tunisia

15.2% (2015 est.)

  • 15% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 156

Uganda

NA%

9.4% (2013 est.)

Western Sahara

NA%

Zambia

15% (2008 est.)

  • 50% (2000 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 153

Zimbabwe

95% (2009 est.)

  • 80% (2005 est.)

note: figures include unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable

country comparison to the world: 208

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

9.4% (2013 est.)

  • 4.2% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 109

Iceland

4% (2015 est.)

  • 5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 34

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

35% (2008 est.)

  • 40% (2005 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 193

Armenia

18.5% (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Azerbaijan

5.3% (2015 est.)

  • 5.4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 59

Bangladesh

4.9% (2015 est.)

  • 5% (2014 est.)

note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages

country comparison to the world: 49

Bhutan

2.6% (2014 est.)

  • 2.9% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 18

China

4% (2015 est.)

  • 4.1% (2014 est.)

note: data are for registered urban unemployment, which excludes private enterprises and migrants

country comparison to the world: 35

Georgia

12% (2015 est.)

  • 12.4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 135

India

8.4% (2015 est.)

  • 9.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 95

Japan

3.4% (2015 est.)

  • 3.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 28

Kazakhstan

5% (2015 est.)

  • 5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 50

Korea, North now North Korea

25.6% (2013 est.)

  • 25.5% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 180

Korea, South now South Korea

3.6% (2015 est.)

  • 3.5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 31

Kyrgyzstan

8% (2013 est.)

  • 8.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 92

Maldives

11.6% (2013 est.)

  • 11% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 131

Mongolia

8.3% (2015 est.)

  • 4.8% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 93

Nepal

46% (2008 est.)

  • 42% (2004 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 200

Pakistan

6.4% (2015 est.)

  • 6.3% (2014 est.)

note: substantial underemployment exists

country comparison to the world: 74

Russia

5.6% (2015 est.)

  • 5.2% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 64

Sri Lanka

4.7% (2015 est.)

  • 4.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 48

Tajikistan

2.5% (2013 est.)

  • 2.5% (2012 est.)

note: official rates; actual unemployment is much higher

country comparison to the world: 17

Turkmenistan

11% (2014 est.)

  • 10.6% (2013)
  • country comparison to the world: 123

Uzbekistan

5% (2015 est.)

  • 4.9% (2014 est.)

note: official data; another 20% are underemployed

country comparison to the world: 52

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

8% (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

11% (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Aruba

6.9% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

15% (2014 est.)

  • 15.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 155

Barbados

11.3% (2015 est.)

  • 12.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 128

Belize

12.9% (2014 est.)

  • 14.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 141

British Virgin Islands

8.7% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

Cayman Islands

4% (2008)

  • 4.4% (2004)
  • country comparison to the world: 33

Costa Rica

9.4% (2015 est.)

  • 9.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 110

Cuba

2.4% (2015 est.)

  • 2.7% (2014 est.)

note: these are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double the official figures

country comparison to the world: 16

Curacao

13% (2013 est.)

  • 9.8% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 143

Dominica

23% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Dominican Republic

14% (2015 est.)

  • 14.5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 149

El Salvador

5.5% (2015 est.)

  • 5.6% (2014 est.)

note: data are official rates; but underemployment is high

country comparison to the world: 63

Grenada

33.5% (2013)

  • 25% (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 192

Guatemala

2.9% (2014 est.)

  • 3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 19

Haiti

40.6% (2010 est.)

note: widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs

country comparison to the world: 198

Honduras

4.1% (2015 est.)

  • 4.3% (2014 est.)

note: about one-third of the people are underemployed

country comparison to the world: 37

Jamaica

14% (2015 est.)

  • 14.2% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 150

Montserrat

6% (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Nicaragua

6.1% (2015 est.)

  • 6% (2014 est.)

note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008

country comparison to the world: 68

Panama

4.5% (2015 est.)

  • 4.5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 45

Puerto Rico

13.7% (December 2014 est.)

  • 15% (December 2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 148

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

4.5% (1997)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Saint Lucia

20% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

18.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Sint Maarten

12% (2012 est.)

  • 10.6% (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 133

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

3.2% (2015 est.)

  • 3.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 24

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

10% (1997 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116

Virgin Islands

13% (2014)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Europe

48 entries

Albania

17.3% (2015 est.)

  • 17.5% (2014 est.)

note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming

country comparison to the world: 162

Andorra

4% (2012 est.)

  • 1.9% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 36

Austria

5.7% (2015 est.)

  • 5.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 65

Belarus

0.7% (2014 est.)

  • 0.5% (2013 est.)

note: official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers

country comparison to the world: 3

Belgium

8.5% (2015 est.)

  • 8.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 96

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

43.2% (2015 est.)

  • 43.9% (2014 est.)

note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy

country comparison to the world: 199

Bulgaria

10.1% (2015 est.)

  • 11.2% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 117

Croatia

17.1% (2015 est.)

  • 19.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 160

Czechia

6.5% (2015 est.)

  • 7.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 75

Denmark

4.6% (2015 est.)

  • 5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 46

Estonia

6.2% (2015 est.)

  • 7.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 70

European Union

9.5% (2015 est.)

  • 9.8% (2014)
  • country comparison to the world: 112

Faroe Islands

2.9% (2015 est.)

  • 3.1% (2014)
  • country comparison to the world: 20

Finland

9.3% (2015 est.)

  • 8.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 108

France

10.1% (2015 est.)

  • 9.9% (2014 est.)

note: includes overseas territories

country comparison to the world: 118

Germany

4.6% (2015 est.)

  • 5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 47

Gibraltar

3% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Greece

25% (2015 est.)

  • 26.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 178

Guernsey

0.9% (March 2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Hungary

6.8% (2015 est.)

  • 7.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 79

Ireland

9.4% (2015 est.)

  • 11.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 111

Isle Of Man now Isle of Man

2% (April 2011 est.)

  • 1.8% (October 2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 14

Italy

11.9% (2015 est.)

  • 12.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 132

Jersey

1.7% (2012 est.)

  • 2.2% (2006 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 8

Kosovo

35.3% (2014 est.)

  • 30.9% (2013 est.)

note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data

country comparison to the world: 194

Latvia

9.9% (2015 est.)

  • 10.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 114

Liechtenstein

3.4% (2014)

  • 2.3% (2012)
  • country comparison to the world: 29

Lithuania

9.1% (2015 est.)

  • 10.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 105

Luxembourg

6.9% (2015 est.)

  • 7.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 83

Malta

5.4% (2015 est.)

  • 5.8% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 60

Moldova

5.2% (2015 est.)

  • 3.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 55

Monaco

2% (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Montenegro

18.5% (2014 est.)

  • 19.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 165

Netherlands

6.9% (2015 est.)

  • 7.4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 82

Macedonia now North Macedonia

26.1% (2015 est.)

  • 28% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 182

Norway

4.4% (2015 est.)

  • 3.5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 43

Poland

10.5% (2015 est.)

  • 12.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 121

Portugal

12.4% (2015 est.)

  • 13.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 139

Romania

6.8% (2015 est.)

  • 6.8% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 78

San Marino

8.7% (2014 est.)

  • 8.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 99

Serbia

19.3% (2015 est.)

  • 19.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 168

Slovakia

11.5% (2015 est.)

  • 12.8% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 130

Slovenia

12.3% (2015 est.)

  • 13.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 138

Spain

22.1% (2015 est.)

  • 24.5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 173

Sweden

7.4% (2015 est.)

  • 7.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 85

Switzerland

3.2% (2015 est.)

  • 3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 25

Ukraine

9.1% (2015 est.)

  • 9.3% (2014 est.)

note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers

country comparison to the world: 106

United Kingdom

5.4% (2015 est.)

  • 6.2% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 61

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

4.1% (2014 est.)

  • 4.3% (2013 est.)

note: official estimate; actual rate is higher

country comparison to the world: 39

Cyprus

14.9% (2015 est.)

  • 16.2% (2014 est.)
Unemployment rate:
9.4% (2005 est.)
country comparison to the world:
152

Gaza Strip

25.9% (2014 est.)

  • 26.2% (2013 est.)

note: data exclude the West Bank

country comparison to the world: 181

Iran

10.5% (2015 est.)

  • 10.3% (2014 est.)

note: data are according to the Iranian Government

country comparison to the world: 120

Iraq

16% (2012 est.)

  • 15% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 157

Israel

5.3% (2015 est.)

  • 5.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 57

Jordan

13.1% (2015 est.)

  • 11.9% (2014 est.)

note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%

country comparison to the world: 144

Kuwait

3% (2015 est.)

  • 3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 23

Lebanon

NA%

Oman

15% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Qatar

0.4% (2015 est.)

  • 0.4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 2

Saudi Arabia

11.4% (2015 est.)

  • 11.6% (2014 est.)

note: data are for Saudi males only (local bank estimates; some estimates are as high as 25%)

country comparison to the world: 129

Syria

50% (2015 est.)

  • 57.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 202

Turkey now Turkiye

10.3% (2015 est.)

  • 10% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 119

United Arab Emirates

2.4% (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

West Bank

17.7% (2014 est.)

  • 18.6% (2013 est.)

note: excludes Gaza Strip

country comparison to the world: 164

Yemen

27% (2014 est.)

  • 35% (2003 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 183

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

9% (2014 est.)

  • 7% (2013)
  • country comparison to the world: 103

Canada

6.9% (2015 est.)

  • 6.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 80

Mexico

4.4% (2015 est.)

  • 4.8% (2014 est.)

note: underemployment may be as high as 25%

country comparison to the world: 42

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

9.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

United States

5.3% (2015 est.)

  • 6.2% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 58

Oceania

23 entries

American Samoa

29.8% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Australia

6.1% (2015 est.)

  • 6.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 69

Cook Islands

13.1% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 145

Fiji

8.8% (2014 est.)

  • 8.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 100

French Polynesia

21.8% (2012)

  • 11.7% (2010)
  • country comparison to the world: 172

Guam

8.4% (2013 est.)

  • 8.2% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 94

Kiribati

30.6% (2010 est.)

  • 6.1% (2005)
  • country comparison to the world: 190

Marshall Islands

36% (2006 est.)

  • 30.9% (2000 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 195

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

16.2% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Nauru

23% (2011 est.)

  • 90% (2004 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 176

New Caledonia

17.1% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

New Zealand

5.4% (2015 est.)

  • 5.4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 62

Niue

12% (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Northern Mariana Islands

11.2% (2010 est.)

  • 8% (2005 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 126

Palau

4.2% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Papua New Guinea

1.9% (2008 est.)

  • 1.6% (2004)
  • country comparison to the world: 11

Samoa

NA%

Solomon Islands

NA%

Tokelau

NA%

Tonga

1.1% (2011 est.)

  • 1.1% (2006)
  • country comparison to the world: 6

Tuvalu

NA%

Vanuatu

1.7% (1999 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

12.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

South America

13 entries

Argentina

7.6% (2015 est.)

  • 7.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 88

Bolivia

7.4% (2015 est.)

  • 7.3% (2014 est.)

note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment

country comparison to the world: 86

Brazil

9% (2015 est.)

  • 6.5% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 104

Chile

6.3% (2015 est.)

  • 6.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 73

Colombia

8.9% (2015 est.)

  • 9.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 102

Ecuador

4.3% (2015 est.)

  • 4.3% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 41

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

4.1% (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Guyana

11.1% (2013)

  • 11.3% (2012)
  • country comparison to the world: 125

Paraguay

5.8% (2015 est.)

  • 6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 66

Peru

5.2% (2015 est.)

  • 5.5% (2014 est.)

note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment

country comparison to the world: 56

Suriname

8.9% (2014 est.)

  • 8.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 101

Uruguay

7.5% (2015 est.)

  • 6.6% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 87

Venezuela

6.8% (2015 est.)

  • 7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 77

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

6.9% (2014 est.)

  • 9.3% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 81

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

5% (2015 est.)

  • 5.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 51

Cambodia

0.3% (2013 est.)

  • 0.2% (2012 est.)

note: according to official statistics; underemployment is high

country comparison to the world: 1

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

60% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Hong Kong

3.3% (2015 est.)

  • 3.2% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 27

Indonesia

6.2% (2015 est.)

  • 5.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 71

Laos

1.3% (2012 est.)

  • 1.4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 7

Macau

1.8% (2015 est.)

  • 1.7% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 10

Malaysia

3.2% (2015 est.)

  • 2.9% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 26

Philippines

6.3% (2015 est.)

  • 6.8% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 72

Singapore

1.9% (2015 est.)

  • 2% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 12

Taiwan

3.8% (2015 est.)

  • 4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 32

Thailand

0.9% (2015 est.)

  • 0.8% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 4

Timor-Leste

11% (2013 est.)

  • 18.4% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 122

Vietnam

3.5% (2015 est.)

  • 3.4% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 30

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2016, “Unemployment rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/unemployment-rate/2016.

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