The CIA World Factbook Edition 2015 Economy

Unemployment rate In 36 editions of 36.

Unemployment rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2015 edition carries it in 231 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2015 edition
231
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Unemployment rate” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Unemployment rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Unemployment rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

8.3% (2014 est.)

  • 7.7% (2013 est.)

note: 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

10.6% (2014 est.)

  • 9.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 111

Angola

NA%

Benin

NA%

Botswana

17.8% (2009 est.)

  • 7.5% (2007 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 157

Burkina Faso

77% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Burundi

NA%

Cabo Verde

12% (2014 est.)

  • 16.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 131

Cameroon

30% (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Central African Republic

8% (2001 est.)

note: 23% unemployment in the capital, Bangui

country comparison to the world: 92

Chad

NA%

Comoros

20% (1996 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Congo, Democratic Republic Of The now Democratic Republic of the Congo

NA%

Congo, Republic Of The now Republic of the Congo

53% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

Cote D'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

NA%

Djibouti

60% (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 199

Egypt

13.4% (2014 est.)

  • 13.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 137

Equatorial Guinea

22.3% (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Eritrea

8.6% (2013 est.)

  • 10% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 98

Swaziland now Eswatini

40% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 190

Ethiopia

17.5% (2012 est.)

  • 18% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 156

Gabon

21% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Gambia, The now The Gambia

NA%

Ghana

5.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Guinea

NA%

Guinea-Bissau

NA%

Kenya

40% (2013 est.)

  • 40% (2001 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 191

Lesotho

28.1% (2014 est.)

  • 25% (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 179

Liberia

85% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Libya

30% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Madagascar

NA%

3.6% (2012 est.)

Malawi

NA%

Mali

30% (2004 est.)

  • 8.1% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 181

Mauritania

31% (2012 est.)

  • 30% (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 185

Mauritius

7.8% (2014 est.)

  • 8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 91

Morocco

9.1% (2014 est.)

  • 9.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 109

Mozambique

17% (2007 est.)

  • 21% (1997 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 154

Namibia

28.1% (2014 est.)

  • 29.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 177

Niger

5.1% (2012 est.)

Nigeria

23.9% (2011 est.)

  • 4.9% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 171

Rwanda

NA%

Saint Helena, Ascension, And Tristan Da Cunha now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

14% (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

13.5% (2014 est.)

  • 13.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 143

Senegal

48% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Seychelles

3% (2014 est.)

  • 3.3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 21

Sierra Leone

NA%

Somalia

NA%

South Africa

25.1% (2014 est.)

  • 24.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 173

Sudan

13.6% (2014 est.)

  • 14.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 144

Tanzania

NA%

Togo

NA%

Tunisia

15.3% (2014 est.)

  • 15.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 146

Uganda

NA%

Western Sahara

NA%

Zambia

15% (2008 est.)

  • 50% (2000 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 144

Zimbabwe

95% (2009 est.)

  • 80% (2005 est.)

note: figures include unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable

country comparison to the world: 204

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

9.4% (2013 est.)

  • 4.2% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 108

Iceland

5% (2014 est.)

  • 5.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 43

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

35% (2008 est.)

  • 40% (2005 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 188

Armenia

17.6% (2014 est.)

  • 16.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 148

Azerbaijan

5.4% (2014 est.)

  • 5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 57

Bangladesh

5% (2014 est.)

  • 5% (2013 est.)

note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages

country comparison to the world: 48

Bhutan

3.2% (2014 est.)

  • 2.1% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 20

China

4.1% (2014 est.)

  • 4.1% (2013 est.)

note: data are for registered urban unemployment, which excludes private enterprises and migrants

country comparison to the world: 36

Georgia

14.9% (2014 est.)

  • 14.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 143

India

7.3% (2014 est.)

  • 8.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 82

Japan

3.6% (2014 est.)

  • 4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 30

Kazakhstan

5.2% (2014 est.)

  • 5.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 51

Korea, North now North Korea

25.6% (2013 est.)

  • 25.5% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 177

Korea, South now South Korea

3.5% (2014 est.)

  • 3.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 27

Kyrgyzstan

7.6% (2014 est.)

  • 18% (2004 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 96

Maldives

11% (2012 est.)

  • 12% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 116

Mongolia

7.7% (2014 est.)

  • 7.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 102

Nepal

46% (2008 est.)

  • 42% (2004 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 195

Pakistan

6.8% (2014 est.)

  • 6.2% (2013 est.)

note: substantial underemployment exists

country comparison to the world: 71

Russia

5.1% (2014 est.)

  • 5.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 46

Sri Lanka

4% (2014 est.)

  • 4.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 38

Tajikistan

2.5% (2013 est.)

  • 2.5% (2012 est.)

note: official rates; actual unemployment is much higher

country comparison to the world: 18

Turkmenistan

11% (2014 est.)

  • 10.6% (2013)
  • country comparison to the world: 198

Uzbekistan

4.9% (2014 est.)

  • 4.9% (2013 est.)

note: official data, another 20% are underemployed

country comparison to the world: 47

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

8% (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

11% (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Aruba

6.9% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

15% (2014 est.)

  • 15.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 153

Barbados

12.7% (2014 est.)

  • 11.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 125

Belize

12.9% (2014 est.)

  • 14.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 137

British Virgin Islands

8.7% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Cayman Islands

4% (2008)

  • 4.4% (2004)
  • country comparison to the world: 33

Costa Rica

8.2% (2014 est.)

  • 8.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 94

Cuba

2.7% (2014 est.)

  • 3.3% (2013 est.)

note: these are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double the official figures

country comparison to the world: 18

Curacao

13% (2013 est.)

  • 9.8% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 140

Dominica

23% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Dominican Republic

6.4% (2014 est.)

  • 15% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 142

El Salvador

5.5% (2014 est.)

  • 6.3% (2013 est.)

note: data are official rates; but underemployment is high

country comparison to the world: 67

Grenada

33.5% (2013)

  • 25% (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 191

Guatemala

4.1% (2011 est.)

  • 3.5% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 35

Haiti

40.6% (2010 est.)

note: widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs

country comparison to the world: 197

Honduras

4.5% (2014 est.)

  • 4.5% (2013 est.)

note: about one-third of the people are underemployed

country comparison to the world: 40

Jamaica

15.3% (2014 est.)

  • 15.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 139

Montserrat

6% (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Nicaragua

4.8% (2014 est.)

  • 6.1% (2013 est.)

note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008

country comparison to the world: 82

Panama

4.1% (2014 est.)

  • 4.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 44

Puerto Rico

13.7% (December 2014 est.)

  • 15% (December 2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 145

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

4.5% (1997)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Saint Lucia

20% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

18.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Sint Maarten

12% (2012 est.)

  • 10.6% (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 129

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

3.3% (2014 est.)

  • 3.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 27

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

10% (1997 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Virgin Islands

13% (2014)

  • country comparison to the world: 138

Europe

48 entries

Albania

18% (2014 est.)

  • 17.1% (2013 est.)

note: these are official rates that may not include those working at near-subsistence farming

country comparison to the world: 136

Andorra

4% (2012 est.)

  • 1.9% (2011 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 35

Austria

5.6% (2014 est.)

  • 5.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 42

Belarus

0.7% (2014 est.)

  • 1% (2009 est.)

note: official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers

country comparison to the world: 5

Belgium

8.5% (2014 est.)

  • 8.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 95

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

43.6% (2014 est.)

  • 44.3% (2013 est.)

note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy

country comparison to the world: 193

Bulgaria

11.5% (2014 est.)

  • 11.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 119

Croatia

19.7% (2014 est.)

  • 20.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 164

Czech Republic now Czechia

7.9% (2014 est.)

  • 7.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 88

Denmark

6.5% (2014 est.)

  • 5.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 53

Estonia

7% (2014 est.)

  • 8.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 100

European Union

9.9% (2014 est.)

  • 10.5% (2013)
  • country comparison to the world: 114

Faroe Islands

5.5% (2012)

  • 6.8% (2011)
  • country comparison to the world: 58

Finland

8.6% (2014 est.)

  • 8.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 98

France

10.2% (2014 est.)

  • 10.3% (2013 est.)

note: includes overseas territories

country comparison to the world: 110

Germany

5% (2014 est.)

  • 5.3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 49

Gibraltar

3% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 23

Greece

26.5% (2014 est.)

  • 27.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 175

Guernsey

0.9% (March 2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Hungary

7.8% (2014 est.)

  • 9.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 77

Ireland

11.3% (2014 est.)

  • 13.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 125

Isle Of Man now Isle of Man

2% (April 2011 est.)

  • 1.8% (October 2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 12

Italy

12.8% (2014 est.)

  • 12.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 130

Jersey

1.7% (2012 est.)

  • 2.2% (2006 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kosovo

30.9% (2013 est.)

  • 45% (2012 est.)

note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data

country comparison to the world: 184

Latvia

10.8% (2014 est.)

  • 9.9% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 108

Liechtenstein

2.3% (2012)

  • 2.5% (2011)
  • country comparison to the world: 15

Lithuania

10.7% (2014 est.)

  • 11.8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 121

Luxembourg

7.1% (2014 est.)

  • 6.9% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 76

Malta

5.9% (2014 est.)

  • 6.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 61

Moldova

4% (2014 est.)

  • 5.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 66

Monaco

2% (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Montenegro

18.5% (2014 est.)

  • 19.1% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 160

Netherlands

7.4% (2014 est.)

  • 7.3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 79

Macedonia now North Macedonia

28.5% (2014 est.)

  • 29% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 178

Norway

3.5% (2014 est.)

  • 3.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 28

Poland

8.2% (2014 est.)

  • 10% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 131

Portugal

13.9% (2014 est.)

  • 16.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 141

Romania

6.4% (2014 est.)

  • 7.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 75

San Marino

8.7% (2014 est.)

  • 8.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 99

Serbia

19.7% (2014 est.)

  • 20.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 174

Slovakia

13.2% (2014 est.)

  • 14.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 132

Slovenia

9.8% (2014 est.)

  • 13.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 138

Spain

24.5% (2014 est.)

  • 26.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 172

Sweden

7.9% (2014 est.)

  • 8% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 87

Switzerland

3.2% (2014 est.)

  • 3.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 26

Ukraine

10.5% (2014 est.)

  • 7.2% (2013 est.)

note: officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers

country comparison to the world: 103

United Kingdom

6.2% (2014 est.)

  • 7.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 59

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

4.1% (2014 est.)

  • 4.3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 39

Cyprus

16% (2014 est.)

  • 15.9% (2013 est.)
Unemployment rate:
9.4% (2005 est.)

Gaza Strip

45.1% (2014 est.)

  • 29.5% (2013 est.)

note: data exclude West Bank

country comparison to the world: 199

Iran

11.2% (2014 est.)

  • 10.4% (2013 est.)

note: data are according to the Iranian Government

country comparison to the world: 115

Iraq

16% (2012 est.)

  • 15% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 154

Israel

6% (2014 est.)

  • 6.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 69

Jordan

11.9% (2014 est.)

  • 12.6% (2013 est.)

note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%

country comparison to the world: 129

Kuwait

3% (2014 est.)

  • 3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 22

Lebanon

NA%

Oman

15% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

Qatar

0.4% (2014 est.)

  • 0.3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 2

Saudi Arabia

11.6% (2014 est.)

  • 11.5% (2013 est.)

note: data are for Saudi males only (local bank estimates; some estimates are as high as 25%)

country comparison to the world: 127

Syria

33% (2014 est.)

  • 35% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 186

Turkey now Turkiye

9.9% (2014 est.)

  • 9.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 106

United Arab Emirates

2.4% (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

West Bank

16% (2014 est.)

  • 18.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 150

Yemen

27% (2014 est.)

  • 35% (2003 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 176

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

9% (2014 est.)

  • 7% (2013)
  • country comparison to the world: 105

Canada

6.9% (2014 est.)

  • 7.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 72

Mexico

4.8% (2014 est.)

  • 4.9% (2013 est.)

note: underemployment may be as high as 25%

country comparison to the world: 45

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

9.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

United States

6.2% (2014 est.)

  • 7.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 65

Oceania

23 entries

American Samoa

29.8% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Australia

6.1% (2014 est.)

  • 5.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 62

Cook Islands

13.1% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Fiji

8.8% (2014 est.)

  • 8.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 102

French Polynesia

21.8% (2012)

  • 11.7% (2010)
  • country comparison to the world: 170

Guam

8.4% (2013 est.)

  • 8.2% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 95

Kiribati

30.6% (2010 est.)

  • 6.1% (2005)
  • country comparison to the world: 188

Marshall Islands

36% (2006 est.)

  • 30.9% (2000 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 193

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

16.2% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 168

Nauru

23% (2011 est.)

  • 90% (2004 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 172

New Caledonia

17.1% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

New Zealand

5.4% (2014 est.)

  • 6.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 60

Niue

12% (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 130

Northern Mariana Islands

11.2% (2010 est.)

  • 8% (2005 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 124

Palau

4.2% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Papua New Guinea

1.9% (2008 est.)

  • 1.7% (2004)
  • country comparison to the world: 10

Samoa

NA%

Solomon Islands

NA%

Tokelau

NA%

Tonga

1.1% (2011 est.)

  • 1.1% (2006)
  • country comparison to the world: 6

Tuvalu

NA%

Vanuatu

1.7% (1999 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

12.2% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

South America

13 entries

Argentina

7.3% (2014 est.)

  • 7.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 85

Bolivia

4% (2014 est.)

  • 7.4% (2013 est.)

note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment

country comparison to the world: 81

Brazil

4.8% (2014 est.)

  • 5.4% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 57

Chile

6.4% (2014 est.)

  • 6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 68

Colombia

9.1% (2014 est.)

  • 9.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 105

Ecuador

5% (2014 est.)

  • 4.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 50

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

4.1% (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Guyana

11.1% (2013)

  • 11.3% (2012)
  • country comparison to the world: 117

Paraguay

5.5% (2014 est.)

  • 7.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 80

Peru

6% (2014 est.)

  • 6.5% (2013 est.)

note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment

country comparison to the world: 84

Suriname

8.9% (2014 est.)

  • 8.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 103

Uruguay

6.5% (2014 est.)

  • 6.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 70

Venezuela

8% (2014 est.)

  • 7.5% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 86

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

2.7% (2014 est.)

  • 2.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 19

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

5.1% (2014 est.)

  • 5.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 53

Cambodia

0.3% (2013 est.)

  • 0.2% (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 1

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

60% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Hong Kong

3.1% (2014 est.)

  • 3.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 24

Indonesia

6.1% (2014 est.)

  • 6.3% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 58

Laos

1.3% (2012 est.)

  • 1.9% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 6

Macau

1.9% (2013 est.)

  • 1.9% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 11

Malaysia

2.9% (2014 est.)

  • 3.1% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 21

Philippines

6.8% (2014 est.)

  • 7.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 78

Singapore

2% (2014 est.)

  • 1.9% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 9

Taiwan

4% (2014 est.)

  • 4.2% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 31

Thailand

0.8% (2014 est.)

  • 0.7% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 4

Timor-Leste

11% (2013 est.)

  • 18.4% (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 158

Vietnam

2.5% (2014 est.)

  • 3.6% (2013 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 25

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2015, “Unemployment rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/unemployment-rate/2015.

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