The CIA World Factbook Edition 2014 Economy

Unemployment rate In 36 editions of 36.

Unemployment rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2014 edition carries it in 230 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2014 edition
230
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Unemployment rate” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Unemployment rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Unemployment rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

8.4% (2013 est.)

  • 7.5% (2012 est.)

note: 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.)

Africa

54 entries

Algeria

10.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110
  • 10.7% (2012 est.)

Angola

NA%

Benin

NA%

Botswana

17.8% (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156
  • 7.5% (2007 est.)

Burkina Faso

77% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

Burundi

NA%

Cabo Verde

21% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Cameroon

30% (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Central African Republic

8% (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

note: 23% unemployment in the capital, Bangui

Chad

NA%

Comoros

20% (1996 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

NA%

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

53% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Cote d'Ivoire

NA%

Djibouti

59% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

note: data are for urban areas only, unemployment is over 80% in rural areas

Egypt

13.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131
  • 12.7% (2012 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

22.3% (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 168

Eritrea

NA%

Swaziland now Eswatini

40% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Ethiopia

17.5% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154
  • 18% (2011 est.)

Gabon

21% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 165

Gambia, The now The Gambia

NA%

Ghana

11% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116

Guinea

NA%

Guinea-Bissau

NA%

Kenya

40% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 190
  • 40% (2001 est.)

Lesotho

25% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174
  • 45% (2002 est.)

Liberia

85% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Libya

30% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

Malawi

NA%

Mali

30% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Mauritania

30% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 184
  • 20% (2004 est.)

Mauritius

8.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93
  • 8.1% (2012 est.)

Morocco

9.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103
  • 9% (2012 est.)

Mozambique

17% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 149
  • 21% (1997 est.)

Namibia

27.4% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 176
  • 51.2% (2008 est.)

Niger

NA%

Nigeria

23.9% (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 172
  • 4.9% (2007 est.)

Rwanda

NA%

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

14% (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Sao Tome and Principe

NA%

Senegal

48% (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Seychelles

2% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Sierra Leone

NA%

Somalia

NA%

South Africa

24.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 173
  • 25.1% (2012 est.)

Sudan

20% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 162
  • 18.7% (2002 est.)

Tanzania

NA%

Togo

NA%

Tunisia

17.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 151
  • 17.4% (2012 est.)

Uganda

NA%

Western Sahara

NA%

Zambia

15% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140
  • 50% (2000 est.)

Zimbabwe

95% (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 203
  • 80% (2005 est.)

note: figures include unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

9.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102
  • 4.2% (2010 est.)

Iceland

4.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 42
  • 5.8% (2012 est.)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

35% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187
  • 40% (2005 est.)

Armenia

17.3% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152
  • 18.4% (2011 est.)

Azerbaijan

6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60
  • 5.7% (2012 est.)

Bangladesh

5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48
  • 5% (2012 est.)

note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages

Bhutan

2.1% (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 17
  • 4% (2009)

China

4.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32
  • 4.1% (2012 est.)

note: data are for registered urban unemployment, which excludes private enterprises and migrants

Georgia

15% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 138
  • 15.1% (2011 est.)

India

8.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98
  • 8.5% (2012 est.)

Japan

4.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34
  • 4.4% (2012 est.)

Kazakhstan

5.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 51
  • 5.3% (2012 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

NA%

Korea, South now South Korea

3.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26
  • 3.2% (2012 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

8.6% (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95
  • 18% (2004 est.)

Maldives

28% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178
  • 14.5% (2010 est.)

Mongolia

9% (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99
  • 13% (2010)

Nepal

46% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 194
  • 42% (2004 est.)

Pakistan

6.6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68
  • 6% (2012 est.)

note: substantial underemployment exists

Russia

5.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55
  • 5.5% (2012 est.)

Sri Lanka

5.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49
  • 4% (2012 est.)

Tajikistan

2.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20
  • 2.5% (2012 est.)

note: official rates; actual unemployment is much higher

Turkmenistan

60% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 199

Uzbekistan

4.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47
  • 4.9% (2012 est.)

note: official data, another 20% are underemployed

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

8% (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Antigua and Barbuda

11% (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Aruba

6.9% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

16.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 145
  • 14% (2012 est.)

Barbados

11.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 119
  • 11.6% (2012 est.)

Belize

15.5% (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 141
  • 11.3% (2012)

British Virgin Islands

8.7% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96

Cayman Islands

4% (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 31
  • 4.4% (2004)

Costa Rica

7.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85
  • 7.8% (2012 est.)

Cuba

4.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 39
  • 3.8% (2012 est.)

note: these are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double the official figures

Curacao

13% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127
  • 9.8% (2011 est.)

Dominica

23% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Dominican Republic

15% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137
  • 14.3% (2012 est.)

El Salvador

6.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 64
  • 6.1% (2012 est.)

note: data are official rates; but underemployment is high

Grenada

33.5% (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 186
  • 25% (2008)

Guatemala

4.1% (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35
  • 3.5% (2010 est.)

Haiti

40.6% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 192

note: widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs

Honduras

4.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43
  • 4.4% (2012 est.)

note: about one-third of the people are underemployed

Jamaica

16.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146
  • 13.7% (2012 est.)

Montserrat

6% (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 61

Nicaragua

7.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77
  • 5.9% (2012 est.)

note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008

Panama

4.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40
  • 4.4% (2012 est.)

Puerto Rico

16% (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144
  • 12% (2002 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

4.5% (1997)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Saint Lucia

20% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

18.8% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Sint Maarten

12% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123
  • 10.6% (2008 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

5.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58
  • 5.6% (2012 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

10% (1997 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Virgin Islands

6.2% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

Europe

48 entries

Albania

16.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148
  • 14.4% (2012 est.)

note: these are official rates that may not include those working at near-subsistence farming

Andorra

4% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30
  • 1.9% (2011 est.)

Austria

4.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46
  • 4.4% (2012 est.)

Belarus

1% (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5
  • 1.6% (2005)

note: official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers

Belgium

8.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 97
  • 7.6% (2012 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

44.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 193
  • 44.1% (2012 est.)

note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy

Bulgaria

11.6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 120
  • 11.1% (2012 est.)

Croatia

21.6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166
  • 19.1% (2012 est.)

Czech Republic now Czechia

7.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 74
  • 7% (2012 est.)

Denmark

6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59
  • 6% (2012 est.)

Estonia

10.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 114
  • 10.2% (2012 est.)

European Union

10.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111
  • 10.1% (2012)

Faroe Islands

6.8% (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 71
  • 5.7% (2010)

Finland

8.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91
  • 7.8% (2012 est.)

France

10.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108
  • 10.2% (2012 est.)

note: includes overseas territories

Germany

5.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52
  • 5.5% (2012 est.)

Gibraltar

3% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Greece

27.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177
  • 24.3% (2012 est.)

Guernsey

0.9% (March 2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 4

Hungary

10.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113
  • 10.7% (2012 est.)

Ireland

13.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132
  • 14.7% (2012 est.)

Isle of Man

2% (April 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16
  • 1.8% (October 2010 est.)

Italy

12.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125
  • 10.7% (2012 est.)

Jersey

1.7% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 8
  • 2.2% (2006 est.)

Kosovo

30.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 185

45% (1)

note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data

Latvia

9.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105
  • 11.4% (2012 est.)

Liechtenstein

2.3% (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 18
  • 2.5% (2011)

Lithuania

12.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126
  • 13.2% (2012 est.)

Luxembourg

4.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44
  • 6.1% (2012 est.)

Malta

6.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65
  • 6.5% (2012 est.)

Moldova

5.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57
  • 5.6% (2012 est.)

Monaco

2% (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Montenegro

19.1% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 159
  • 11.5% (2011 est.)

Netherlands

8.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94
  • 6.4% (2012 est.)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

28.6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 179
  • 31% (2012 est.)

Norway

3.6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28
  • 3.2% (2012 est.)

Poland

10.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109
  • 10.1% (2012 est.)

Portugal

16.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147
  • 15.7% (2012 est.)

Romania

7.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78
  • 6.5% (2012 est.)

San Marino

7% (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 73
  • 5.5% (2011)

Serbia

20.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163
  • 22.4% (2012 est.)

Slovakia

14.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135
  • 13.6% (2012 est.)

Slovenia

13.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 130
  • 12% (2012 est.)

Spain

26.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175
  • 25.1% (2012 est.)

Sweden

8.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90
  • 8% (2012 est.)

Switzerland

3.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25
  • 2.9% (2012 est.)

Ukraine

8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 88
  • 7.5% (2012 est.)

note: officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers

United Kingdom

7.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 76
  • 7.8% (2012 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

15% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Cyprus

17.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153
  • 11.9% (2012 est.)

Gaza Strip

22.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 170
  • 23% (2012 est.)

Iran

16% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142
  • 15.5% (2012 est.)

note: data are according to the Iranian Government

Iraq

16% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 143
  • 15% (2010 est.)

Israel

5.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56
  • 6.8% (2012 est.)

Jordan

14% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 133
  • 12.5% (2012 est.)

note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%

Kuwait

3.4% (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27
  • 2.9% (2010)

Lebanon

NA%

Oman

15% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139

Qatar

0.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2
  • 0.5% (2012 est.)

Saudi Arabia

10.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112
  • 10.6% (2012 est.)

note: data are for Saudi males only (local bank estimates; other estimates are as high as 25%)

Syria

17.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155
  • 18% (2012 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

9.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101
  • 9.2% (2012 est.)

United Arab Emirates

2.4% (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

West Bank

22.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169
  • 23% (2012 est.)

Yemen

35% (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

8% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 87

Canada

7.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75
  • 7.3% (2012 est.)

Mexico

4.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45
  • 5.3% (2012 est.)

note: underemployment may be as high as 25%

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

9.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

United States

7.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 79
  • 8.1% (2012 est.)

Oceania

23 entries

American Samoa

29.8% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Australia

5.7% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53
  • 5.2% (2012 est.)

Cook Islands

13.1% (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 129

Fiji

7.6% (1999)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

French Polynesia

11.7% (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 121
  • 11.7% (2005)

Guam

8.2% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Kiribati

2% (1992 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Marshall Islands

36% (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 189
  • 30.9% (2000 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

22% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Nauru

90% (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

New Caledonia

17.1% (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 150

New Zealand

6.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66
  • 6.9% (2012 est.)

Niue

12% (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Northern Mariana Islands

11.2% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118
  • 8% (2005 est.)

Palau

4.2% (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Papua New Guinea

1.9% (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 10
  • 1.7% (2004)

Samoa

NA%

Solomon Islands

NA%

Tokelau

NA%

Tonga

13% (FY03/04 est.)

country comparison to the world: 128

Tuvalu

NA%

Vanuatu

1.7% (1999)

  • country comparison to the world: 7

Wallis and Futuna

12.2% (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

South America

13 entries

Argentina

7.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82
  • 7.2% (2012 est.)

Bolivia

7.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80
  • 7.5% (2012 est.)

note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment

Brazil

5.7% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54
  • 5.5% (2012 est.)

Chile

6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62
  • 6.3% (2012 est.)

Colombia

9.7% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104
  • 10.4% (2012 est.)

Ecuador

4.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 38
  • 4.2% (2011 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

4.1% (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 36

Guyana

11% (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Paraguay

6.6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69
  • 6.9% (2012 est.)

Peru

3.6% (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29
  • 3.9% (2011 est.)

note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment

Suriname

9% (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 100
  • 12.1% (2006)

Uruguay

6.5% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67
  • 6% (2012 est.)

Venezuela

7.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 84
  • 7.8% (2012 est.)

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

2.6% (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 21
  • 2.7% (2010)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

5.2% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50
  • 5.4% (2012 est.)

Cambodia

0% (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 1
  • 0.3% (2010 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

60% (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 198

Hong Kong

3.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 24
  • 3.3% (2012 est.)

Indonesia

6.6% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70
  • 6.1% (2012 est.)

Laos

1.9% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11
  • 2.5% (2009 est.)

Macau

1.8% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9
  • 2% (2012 est.)

Malaysia

3.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 23
  • 3% (2012 est.)

Philippines

7.4% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 81
  • 7% (2012 est.)

Singapore

1.9% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12
  • 2% (2012 est.)

Taiwan

4.1% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33
  • 4.2% (2012 est.)

Thailand

0.7% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3
  • 0.7% (2012 est.)

Timor-Leste

18.4% (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 157
  • 20% (2006 est.)

Vietnam

1.3% (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6
  • 3.2% (2012 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2014, “Unemployment rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/unemployment-rate/2014.

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