The CIA World Factbook Edition 2001 Economy

Unemployment rate In 36 editions of 36.

Unemployment rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2001 edition carries it in 233 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2001 edition
233
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Unemployment rate” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Unemployment rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Unemployment rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2000 est.)

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

30% (1999 est.)

Angola

extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2000 est.)

Benin

NA%

Botswana

40% (2000 est.)

Burkina Faso

NA%

Burundi

NA%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

24% (1999 est.)

Cameroon

30% (1998 est.)

Central African Republic

6% (1993)

Chad

NA%

Comoros

20% (1996 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

NA%

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

NA%

Cote d'Ivoire

13% in urban areas (1998 est.)

Djibouti

50% (2000 est.)

Egypt

11.5% (2000 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

30% (1998 est.)

Eritrea

NA%

Swaziland now Eswatini

22% (1995 est.)

Ethiopia

NA%

Gabon

21% (1997 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

NA%

Ghana

20% (1997 est.)

Guinea

NA%

Guinea-Bissau

NA%

Kenya

50% (1998 est.)

Lesotho

45% (2000 est.)

Liberia

70%

Libya

30% (2000 est.)

Madagascar

NA%

Malawi

NA%

Mali

NA%

Mauritania

23% (1995 est.)

Mauritius

6.4% (1999 est.)

Mayotte

45% (1997)

Morocco

23% (1999 est.)

Mozambique

21% (1997 est.)

Namibia

  • 30% to 40%, including underemployment (1997 est.)

Niger

NA%

Nigeria

28% (1992 est.)

Reunion

42.8% (1998)

Rwanda

NA%

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

14% (1998 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

NA%

Senegal

NA%; urban youth 40%

Seychelles

NA%

Sierra Leone

NA%

Somalia

NA%

South Africa

30% (2000 est.)

Sudan

4% (1996 est.)

Tanzania

NA%

Togo

NA%

Tunisia

15.6% (2000 est.)

Uganda

NA%

Western Sahara

NA%

Zambia

50% (2000 est.)

Zimbabwe

50% (2000 est.)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

7% (1999 est.)

Iceland

2.7% (January 2001)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

NA%

Armenia

20% (1998 est.) note: official rate is 9.3% for 1998

Azerbaijan

20% (1999 est.)

Bangladesh

35.2% (1996)

Bhutan

NA%

China

urban unemployment roughly 10%; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2000 est.)

Georgia

14.9% (1999 est.)

India

NA%

Japan

4.7% (2000)

Kazakhstan

13.7% (1998 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

NA%

Korea, South now South Korea

4.1% (2000 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

6% (1998 est.)

Maldives

NEGL%

Mongolia

NA%

Nepal

  • NA%; substantial underemployment (1999)

Pakistan

6% (FY99/00 est.)

Russia

10.5% (2000 est.), plus considerable underemployment

Sri Lanka

8.8% (1999 est.)

Tajikistan

5.7% includes only officially registered unemployed; also large numbers of underemployed workers and unregistered unemployed people (December 1998)

Turkmenistan

NA%

Uzbekistan

  • 10% plus another 20% underemployed (1999 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

7% (1992 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

7% (1999 est.)

Aruba

0.6% (1999 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

9% (1998 est.)

Barbados

11% (1999 est.)

Belize

12.8% (1999)

British Virgin Islands

3% (1995)

Cayman Islands

4.1% (1997)

Costa Rica

5.2% (2000 est.)

Cuba

5.5% (2000 est.)

Dominica

20% (1999 est.)

Dominican Republic

13.8% (1999 est.)

El Salvador

10% (2000 est.)

Grenada

15% (1997)

Guadeloupe

27.8% (1998)

Guatemala

7.5% (1999 est.)

Haiti

widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (1999)

Honduras

28% (2000 est.)

Jamaica

16% (2000 est.)

Martinique

27.2% (1998)

Montserrat

20% (1996 est.)

Netherlands Antilles

14.9% (1998 est.)

Nicaragua

  • 20% plus considerable underemployment (1999 est.)

Panama

13% (2000 est.)

Puerto Rico

9.5% (2000)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

4.5% (1997)

Saint Lucia

15% (1996 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

22% (1997 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

12.8% (2000)

Turks and Caicos Islands

10% (1997 est.)

Virgin Islands

4.9% (March 1999)

Europe

45 entries

Albania

16% (2000 est.) officially; may be as high as 25%

Andorra

0%

Austria

5.4% (2000 est.)

Belarus

2.1% officially registered unemployed (December 2000); large number of underemployed workers

Belgium

8.4% (2000 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • 35%-40% (1999 est.)

Bulgaria

17.7% (2000 est.)

Croatia

22% (October 2000)

Czech Republic now Czechia

8.7% (2000 est.)

Denmark

5.3% (2000)

Estonia

11.7% (1999 est.)

Faroe Islands

1% (October 2000)

Finland

9.8% (2000 est.)

France

9.7% (2000 est.)

Germany

9.9% (2000 est.)

Gibraltar

13.5% (1996)

Greece

11.3% (2000 est.)

Guernsey

0.5% (1999 est.)

Hungary

9.4% (2000 est.)

Ireland

4.1% (2000)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

0.6% (August 2000)

Italy

10.4% (2000 est.)

Jersey

0.7% (1998 est.)

Latvia

7.8% (2000 est.)

Liechtenstein

1.8% (February 1999)

Lithuania

10.8% (2000)

Luxembourg

2.7% (2000 est.)

Malta

4.5% (3rd Quarter 2000)

Moldova

1.9% (includes only officially registered unemployed; large numbers of underemployed workers) (November 2000)

Monaco

3.1% (1998)

Netherlands

2.6% (2000 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

32% (2000)

Norway

3% (2000 est.)

Poland

12% (1999)

Portugal

4.3% (2000 est.)

Romania

11.5% (1999)

San Marino

3% (1999)

Yugoslavia now Serbia and Montenegro

30% (2000 est.)

Slovakia

17% (2000 est.)

Slovenia

7.1% (1997 est.)

Spain

14% (2000 est.)

Sweden

6% (2000 est.)

Switzerland

1.9% (2000 est.)

Ukraine

4.3% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers (December 1999)

United Kingdom

5.5% (2000 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

15% (1998 est.)

Cyprus

Greek Cypriot area:
3.6% (2000 est.); Turkish

Gaza Strip

40% (includes West Bank) (yearend 2000)

Iran

14% (1999 est.)

Iraq

NA%

Israel

9% (2000 est.)

Jordan

  • 15% official rate; actual rate is 25%-30% (1999 est.)

Kuwait

1.8% (official 1996 est.)

Lebanon

18% (1997 est.)

Oman

NA%

Qatar

NA%

Saudi Arabia

NA%

Syria

20% (2000 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

  • 5.6% (plus underemployment of 5.6%) (2000 est.)

United Arab Emirates

NA%

West Bank

40% (includes Gaza Strip) (yearend 2000)

Yemen

30% (1995 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

  • NEGL% (1995)

Canada

6.8% (2000 est.)

Mexico

urban - 2.2% (2000); plus considerable underemployment

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

9.8% (1997)

United States

4% (2000)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

16% (1993)

Australia

6.4% (2000)

Cook Islands

NA%

Fiji

6% (1997 est.)

French Polynesia

15% (1992 est.)

Guam

15% (2000 est.)

Kiribati

  • 2%; underemployment 70% (1992 est.)

Marshall Islands

16% (1991 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

16% (1999 est.)

Nauru

0%

New Caledonia

19% (1996)

New Zealand

6.3% (2000 est.)

Niue

NA%

Norfolk Island

NA%

Northern Mariana Islands

NA%

Palau

2.3% (2000 est.)

Papua New Guinea

NA%

Pitcairn Islands

NA%

Samoa

NA%; note - substantial underemployment

Solomon Islands

NA%

Tokelau

NA%

Tonga

13.3% (FY96/97)

Tuvalu

NA%

Vanuatu

NA%

Wallis and Futuna

NA%

South America

14 entries

Argentina

15% (December 2000)

Bolivia

11.4% (1997) note: widespread underemployment

Brazil

7.1% (2000 est.)

Chile

9% (December 2000)

Colombia

20% (2000 est.)

Ecuador

  • 13%; note - widespread underemployment (2000 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

full employment; labor shortage

French Guiana

21.4% (1998)

Guyana

12% (1992 est.)

Paraguay

16% (2000 est.)

Peru

  • 7.7%; extensive underemployment (1997)

Suriname

20% (1997)

Uruguay

14% (2000 est.)

Venezuela

14% (2000 est.)

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

4.9% (1995 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

7.1% (official FY97/98 est.)

Cambodia

2.8% (1999 est.)

Christmas Island

NA%

Hong Kong

4.5% (2000 est.)

Indonesia

  • 15%-20% (1998 est.)

Laos

5.7% (1997 est.)

Macau

6.6% (2000)

Malaysia

2.8% (2000 est.)

Philippines

10% (2000)

Singapore

3% (2000 est.)

Taiwan

3% (2000 est.)

Thailand

3.7% (2000 est.)

Vietnam

25% (1995 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2001, “Unemployment rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/unemployment-rate/2001.

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