The CIA World Factbook Edition 2003 Economy

Unemployment rate In 36 editions of 36.

Unemployment rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2003 edition carries it in 235 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2003 edition
235
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Unemployment rate” (1990 to 2025), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Unemployment rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Unemployment rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

31% (2002 est.)

Angola

extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.)

Benin

NA%

Botswana

  • 40% (official rate is 21%) (2001 est.)

Burkina Faso

NA%

Burundi

NA%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

21% (2000 est.)

Cameroon

30% (2001 est.)

Central African Republic

  • 8% (23% for Bangui) (2001 est.)

Chad

NA%

Comoros

20% (1996 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

NA%

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

NA%

Cote d'Ivoire

13% in urban areas (1998)

Djibouti

50% (2000 est.)

Egypt

12% (2001 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

30% (1998 est.)

Eritrea

NA%

Swaziland now Eswatini

34% (2000 est.)

Ethiopia

NA%

Gabon

21% (1997 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

NA%

Ghana

20% (1997 est.)

Guinea

NA%

Guinea-Bissau

NA%

Kenya

40% (2001 est.)

Lesotho

45% (2002)

Liberia

NA

Libya

30% (2001)

Madagascar

5.9% (1998)

Malawi

NA%

Mali

  • 14.6% urban areas; 5.3% rural areas (2001 est.)

Mauritania

21% (1999 est.)

Mauritius

8.8% (2002 est.)

Mayotte

38% (1999)

Morocco

19% (2002 est.)

Mozambique

21% (1997 est.)

Namibia

35% (1998)

Niger

NA%

Nigeria

28% (1992 est.)

Reunion

36% (1999 est.)

Rwanda

NA%

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

14% (1998 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

NA%

Senegal

  • 48% (urban youth 40%) (2001 est.)

Seychelles

NA%

Sierra Leone

NA%

Somalia

NA%

South Africa

  • 37% (includes workers no longer looking for employment) (2001 est.)

Sudan

18.7% (2002 est.)

Tanzania

NA%

Togo

NA%

Tunisia

15.4% (2002 est.)

Uganda

NA%

Western Sahara

NA%

Zambia

50% (2000 est.)

Zimbabwe

70% (2002 est.)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

10% (2000 est.)

Iceland

2.8% (2002 est.)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

NA%

Armenia

20% (2001 est.)

Azerbaijan

  • 16% (official rate is 1.2%) (2003 est.)

Bangladesh

  • 40% (includes underemployment) (2002 est.)

Bhutan

NA%

China

urban unemployment roughly 10%; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2002 est.)

Georgia

17% (2001 est.)

India

8.8% (2002)

Japan

5.4% (2002)

Kazakhstan

8.8% (2002 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

NA%

Korea, South now South Korea

3.1% (2002 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

7.2% (1999 est.)

Maldives

NEGL%

Mongolia

20% (2000)

Nepal

47% (2001 est.)

Pakistan

  • 7.8% plus substantial underemployment (2002 est.)

Russia

  • 7.9% plus considerable underemployment (2002)

Sri Lanka

8% (2002)

Tajikistan

40% (2002 est.)

Turkmenistan

NA%

Uzbekistan

  • 10% plus another 20% underemployed (1999 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

6.7% (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda

11% (2001 est.)

Aruba

0.6%

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

6.9% (2001 est.)

Barbados

10% (2001 est.)

Belize

9.1% (2002)

British Virgin Islands

3% (1995)

Cayman Islands

4.1% (1997)

Costa Rica

6.3% (2002 est.)

Cuba

4.1% (2001 est.)

Dominica

23% (2000 est.)

Dominican Republic

14.5% (2002 est.)

El Salvador

  • 10% - but the economy has much underemployment. (2001 est.)

Grenada

12.5% (2000)

Guadeloupe

27.8% (1998)

Guatemala

7.5% (1999 est.)

Haiti

widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.)

Honduras

28% (2002 est.)

Jamaica

15.4% (2002 est.)

Martinique

27.2% (1998)

Montserrat

6% (1998 est.)

Netherlands Antilles

15% (1998 est.)

Nicaragua

  • 24% plus considerable underemployment (2002 est.)

Panama

16% (2002 est.)

Puerto Rico

12% (2002)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

4.5% (1997)

Saint Lucia

16.5% (1997 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

22% (1997 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

10.8% (2002)

Turks and Caicos Islands

10% (1997 est.)

Virgin Islands

4.9% (March 1999)

Europe

45 entries

Albania

  • 17% officially; may be as high as 30% (2001 est.)

Andorra

0%

Austria

4.8% (2002 est.)

Belarus

2.1% officially registered unemployed (December 2000); large number of underemployed workers

Belgium

7.2% (2002 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

40% (2002 est.)

Bulgaria

18% (2002 est.)

Croatia

21.7% (2002 est.)

Czech Republic now Czechia

9.8% (2002)

Denmark

5.1% (2002)

Estonia

12.4% (2001)

Faroe Islands

1% (October 2000)

Finland

8.5% (2002 est.)

France

9.1% (2002 est.)

Germany

9.8% (2002 est.)

Gibraltar

2% (2001 est.)

Greece

10.3% (2002 est.)

Guernsey

0.5% (1999 est.)

Hungary

5.8% (2002 est.)

Ireland

4.3% (2002 est.)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

0.7% (March 2003)

Italy

9.1% (2002 est.)

Jersey

0.7% (1998 est.)

Latvia

7.6% (2001 est.)

Liechtenstein

1.3% (37500)

Lithuania

12.5% (2001 est.)

Luxembourg

4.1% (2002 est.)

Malta

7% (2002 est.)

Moldova

  • 8% (roughly 25% of working age Moldovans are employed abroad) (2002 est.)

Monaco

3.1% (1998)

Netherlands

3% (2002 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

37% (2002 est.)

Norway

3.9% (2002 est.)

Poland

18.1% (2002)

Portugal

4.7% (2002 est.)

Romania

8.3% (2002)

San Marino

2.6% (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro

32% (2002 est.)

Slovakia

17.2% (2002 est.)

Slovenia

11% (2002 est.)

Spain

11.3% (2002 est.)

Sweden

4% (2002 est.)

Switzerland

1.9% (2002 est.)

Ukraine

3.8% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers (2002)

United Kingdom

5.2% (2002 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

15% (1998 est.)

Cyprus

Greek Cypriot area:
3.3%; Turkish Cypriot area: 5.6% (2002 est.)

Gaza Strip

  • 50% (includes West Bank) (2002 est.)

Iran

16.3% (2003 est.)

Iraq

NA%

Israel

10.4% (2002 est.)

Jordan

  • 16% official rate; actual rate is 25%-30% (2001 est.)

Kuwait

7% (2002 est.)

Lebanon

18% (1997 est.)

Oman

NA%

Qatar

2.7% (2001)

Saudi Arabia

25% (2002)

Syria

20% (2002 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

  • 10.8% (plus underemployment of 6.1%) (2002 est.)

United Arab Emirates

NA%

West Bank

  • 50% (includes Gaza Strip) (2002 est.)

Yemen

30% (1995 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

4.5% (1993)

Canada

7.6% (2002 est.)

Mexico

  • urban - 3% plus considerable underemployment (2002)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

9.8% (1997)

United States

5.8% (2002)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

6% (2000)

Australia

6.3% (2002)

Cook Islands

13% (1996)

Fiji

7.6% (1999)

French Polynesia

11.8% (1994)

Guam

15% (2000 est.)

Kiribati

  • 2%; underemployment 70% (1992 est.)

Marshall Islands

30.9% (1999 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

16% (1999 est.)

Nauru

0%

New Caledonia

19% (1996)

New Zealand

5.3% (2002 est.)

Niue

NA%

Norfolk Island

NA%

Northern Mariana Islands

NA%

Palau

2.3% (2000 est.)

Papua New Guinea

NA%

Pitcairn Islands

NA%

Samoa

NA%; note - substantial underemployment

Solomon Islands

NA%

Tokelau

NA%

Tonga

13.3% (1996 est.)

Tuvalu

NA%

Vanuatu

NA%

Wallis and Futuna

NA%

South America

14 entries

Argentina

21.5% (37377)

Bolivia

7.6%

note: widespread underemployment (2000)

Brazil

6.4% (2001 est.)

Chile

9.2% (2002)

Colombia

17.4% (2002 est.)

Ecuador

  • 7.7%; note - widespread underemployment (2001 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

full employment; labor shortage

French Guiana

22% (2001)

Guyana

  • 9.1% (understated) (2000)

Paraguay

18.2% (2002 est.)

Peru

  • 9.4%; widespread underemployment (2002 est.)

Suriname

17% (2000)

Uruguay

19.4% (2002)

Venezuela

17% (2002 est.)

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

10% (2001 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

5.1% (2001 est.)

Cambodia

2.8% (1999 est.)

Christmas Island

NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

60% (2000 est.)

Hong Kong

7.5% (2002 est.)

Indonesia

10.6% (2002 est.)

Laos

5.7% (1997 est.)

Macau

6.3% (2002)

Malaysia

3.8% (2002 est.)

Philippines

10.2% (2002)

Singapore

4.6% (2002 est.)

Taiwan

5.2% (2002 est.)

Thailand

2.9% (2002 est.)

East Timor now Timor-Leste

50% (including underemployment)

Vietnam

25% (1995 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2003, “Unemployment rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/unemployment-rate/2003.

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