The CIA World Factbook Edition 2009 Economy

Debt - external In 36 editions of 36.

Debt - external was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2009 edition carries it in 228 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2009 edition
228
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Debt - external” (1997 to 2025), “External debt” (1990 to 1996), “Debt--external” (1999) and “Debt-external” (1998).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Debt - external, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Debt - external in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

$60.96 trillion (31 December 2008 est.)

$60.26 trillion (31 December 2007 est.)

note: this figure is the sum total of all countries' external debt, both public and private

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

$3.753 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 113

$3.957 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Angola

$14.09 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 78

$8.357 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Benin

$1.2 billion (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 150

Botswana

$409 million (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 168

$408 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Burkina Faso

$1.665 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 139

$1.33 billion (2007)

Burundi

$1.2 billion (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

$325 million (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Cameroon

$3.066 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 126

$2.554 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Central African Republic

$1.153 billion (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

Chad

$1.6 billion (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Comoros

$232 million (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

$10 billion (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 87
  • $10 billion (2006 est.)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

$5 billion (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Cote d'Ivoire

$14.05 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 79

$13.79 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Djibouti

$428 million (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Egypt

$32.12 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 64

$32.84 billion (31 December 2007)

Equatorial Guinea

$190 million (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 180

$338 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Eritrea

$311 million (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Swaziland now Eswatini

$554 million (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 163

$524 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Ethiopia

$3.155 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 123

$2.621 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Gabon

$2.986 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 128

$4.895 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

$628.8 million (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Ghana

$5.055 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 105

$4.891 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Guinea

$3.222 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 119

$3.351 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

$941.5 million (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Kenya

$7.855 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 92

$6.713 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Lesotho

$619 million (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 162

$689 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Liberia

$3.2 billion (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Libya

$6.223 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 99

$4.837 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Madagascar

$2.023 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 135

$4.6 billion (2002)

Malawi

$1.005 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 153

$894 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Mali

$2.8 billion (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 129

Mauritania

$NA

Mauritius

$5.077 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 104

$2.149 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Mayotte

$NA

Morocco

$20.12 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 72

$19.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Mozambique

$3.826 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 112

$4.189 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Namibia

$807.3 million (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 156

$1.003 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Niger

$2.1 billion (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Nigeria

$9.996 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 88

$8.007 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Rwanda

$1.4 billion (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

$NA

Sao Tome and Principe

$318 million (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Senegal

$2.627 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 132

$2.19 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Seychelles

$1.422 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 145

$1.059 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Sierra Leone

$1.61 billion (2003 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Somalia

$3 billion (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

South Africa

$71.81 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 43

$75.28 billion (31 December 2007)

Sudan

$33.72 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 60

$29.42 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Tanzania

$6.195 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 100

$4.382 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Togo

$2 billion (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Tunisia

$20.81 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 71

$20.4 billion (31 December 2007)

Uganda

$1.835 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 137

$1.498 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Western Sahara

$NA

Zambia

$3.095 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 124

$2.596 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Zimbabwe

$5.669 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 103

$5.155 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

$25 million (1999)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Iceland

$3.073 billion (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

$8 billion (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Armenia

$3.449 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 116

$2.909 billion (31 December 2007)

Azerbaijan

$2.635 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 131

$2.439 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bangladesh

$22.83 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 69

$21.23 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bhutan

$713.3 million (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

China

$400.6 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 23

$363 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Georgia

$7.711 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 93

$5.343 billion (31 December 2007)

India

$229.3 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 29

$206 billion (31 December 2007)

Japan

$2.231 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 9

$1.768 trillion (31 December 2007)

Kazakhstan

$107.8 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 35

$96.91 billion (31 December 2007)

Korea, North now North Korea

$12.5 billion (2001 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

Korea, South now South Korea

$381.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

$383.2 billion (31 December 2007)

Kyrgyzstan

$3.467 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 115

$3.162 billion (31 December 2007)

Maldives

$477 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166
  • $482 million (2006 est.)

Mongolia

$1.6 billion (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 142
  • $1.438 billion (2007)

Nepal

$3.285 billion (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 118
  • $3.07 billion (March 2006)

Pakistan

$46.39 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 55

$38.8 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Russia

$483.5 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 21

$471 billion (31 December 2007)

Sri Lanka

$16.78 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 76

$12.2 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Tajikistan

$1.503 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 144

$1.56 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Turkmenistan

$1.4 billion (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

note: some estimates put this figure as high as $5 billion

Uzbekistan

$4.022 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 111

$3.927 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

29 entries

Anguilla

$8.8 million (1998)

  • country comparison to the world: 199

Antigua and Barbuda

$359.8 million (June 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Aruba

$478.6 million (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 165

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

$342.6 million (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Barbados

$668 million (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 159

Belize

$954.1 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154
  • $1.2 billion (June 2005 est.)

British Virgin Islands

$36.1 million (1997)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Cayman Islands

$70 million (1996)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Costa Rica

$9.249 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 89

$8.416 billion (31 December 2007)

Cuba

$19.04 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 73

$16.79 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Dominica

$213 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 179

Dominican Republic

$11.42 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 81

$10.21 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

El Salvador

$10.69 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 84

$9.808 billion (31 December 2007)

Grenada

$347 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Guatemala

$6.5 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 98

$5.908 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Haiti

$1.817 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 138

$1.475 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Honduras

$3.209 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 120

$3.411 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Jamaica

$10.65 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 85

$9.657 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Montserrat

$8.9 million (1997)

  • country comparison to the world: 198

Netherlands Antilles

$2.68 billion (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 130

Nicaragua

$4.596 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 108

$3.341 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Panama

$11.26 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 82

$10.45 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Puerto Rico

$NA

Saint Kitts and Nevis

$314 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Saint Lucia

$257 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

$223 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

Trinidad and Tobago

$3.289 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 117

$2.869 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

$NA

Virgin Islands

$NA

Europe

47 entries

Albania

$1.55 billion (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 143

Andorra

$NA

Austria

$832.8 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 13

$801.4 billion (31 December 2007)

Belarus

$15.15 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 77

$12.49 billion (31 December 2007)

Belgium

$1.354 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 11

$1.539 trillion (31 December 2007)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

$7.388 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 95

$6.734 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bulgaria

$51.46 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 53

$42.62 billion (31 December 2007)

Croatia

$54.79 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 50

$48.93 billion (31 December 2007)

Czech Republic now Czechia

$80.43 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 41

$76.04 billion (31 December 2007)

Denmark

$588.8 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 18

$567.4 billion (31 December 2007)

Estonia

$26.84 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 65

$25.25 billion (31 December 2007)

Faroe Islands

$64 million (1999)

  • country comparison to the world: 192

Finland

$339.5 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 25

$314.1 billion (31 December 2007)

France

$4.935 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 4

$4.88 trillion (31 December 2007)

Germany

$5.158 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 3

$5.155 trillion (31 December 2007)

Gibraltar

$NA

Greece

$504.6 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 19

$454.2 billion (31 December 2007)

Guernsey

$NA

Hungary

$212.1 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 30

$167.7 billion (31 December 2007)

Ireland

$2.356 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 6

$2.263 trillion (31 December 2007)

Isle of Man

$NA

Italy

$2.328 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 7

$2.5 trillion (31 December 2007)

Jersey

$NA

Kosovo

$NA

Latvia

$42.26 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 57

$38.95 billion (31 December 2007)

Liechtenstein

$0 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Lithuania

$32.47 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 63

$30.1 billion (31 December 2007)

Luxembourg

$2.02 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 10

$NA (31 December 2007)

Malta

$188.8 million (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Moldova

$4.125 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 110

$3.326 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Monaco

$18 billion (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Montenegro

$650 million (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Netherlands

$2.461 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 5

$2.59 trillion (31 December 2007)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

$4.667 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 107

$3.967 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Norway

$475.9 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 22

$540.3 billion (31 December 2007)

note: Norway is a net external creditor

Poland

$243.5 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 28

$233.1 billion (31 December 2007)

Portugal

$484.7 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 20

$483.9 billion (31 December 2007)

Romania

$102.2 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 36

$NA (31 December 2007 est.)

San Marino

$NA

Serbia

$26.24 billion (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Slovakia

$52.53 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 52

$44.31 billion (31 December 2007)

Slovenia

$54.61 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 51

$50.58 billion (31 December 2007)

Spain

$2.317 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 8

$2.299 trillion (31 December 2007)

Sweden

$617.3 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 17

$598.2 billion (30 June 2006)

Switzerland

$1.305 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 12

$1.565 trillion (31 December 2007)

Ukraine

$101.7 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 37

$79.96 billion (31 December 2007)

United Kingdom

$9.041 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 2

$11.26 trillion (31 December 2007)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

$10.33 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 86

$7.858 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cyprus

$32.86 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 62

$26.97 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Gaza Strip

$1.3 billion (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Iran

$21.06 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 70

$20.68 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Iraq

$67.74 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 44

$100.9 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Israel

$86.08 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 39

$89.58 billion (31 December 2007)

Jordan

$6.794 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 97

$8.133 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Kuwait

$36.89 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 58

$33.62 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Lebanon

$33.28 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 61

$31.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Oman

$7.68 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 94

$5.297 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Qatar

$57.37 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 49

$33.09 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Saudi Arabia

$82.13 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 40

$58.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Syria

$7.167 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 96

$6.633 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

$278.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 26

$249.4 billion (31 December 2007)

United Arab Emirates

$134.7 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 33

$61.68 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

West Bank

$1.3 billion (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 149

Yemen

$5.977 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 101

$6.044 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

$160 million (FY99/00)

country comparison to the world: 184

Canada

$781.1 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 15

$806.9 billion (31 December 2007)

Mexico

$200.4 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 31

$193.1 billion (31 December 2007)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

$NA

United States

$13.75 trillion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 1

$13.43 trillion (31 December 2007)

Oceania

23 entries

American Samoa

$NA

Australia

$799.8 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 14

$820.4 billion (31 December 2007)

Cook Islands

$141 million (1996 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 185

Fiji

$127 million (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

French Polynesia

$NA

Guam

$NA

Kiribati

$10 million (1999 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

Marshall Islands

$87 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

$86.5 million (FY99/00 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

$60.8 million (FY05 est.)

country comparison to the world: 193

Nauru

$33.3 million

country comparison to the world: 195

New Caledonia

$79 million (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 190

New Zealand

$59.08 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 48

$51.44 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Niue

$418,000 (2002 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Norfolk Island

$NA

Northern Mariana Islands

$NA

Palau

$0 (FY99/00)

country comparison to the world: 204

Papua New Guinea

$2.511 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 133

$1.646 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Samoa

$177 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

Solomon Islands

$166 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Tonga

$80.7 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Tuvalu

$NA

Vanuatu

$81.2 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Wallis and Futuna

$3.67 million (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

South America

13 entries

Argentina

$128.2 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 34

$124 billion (31 December 2007)

Bolivia

$5.931 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 102

$5.385 billion (31 December 2007)

Brazil

$262.9 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 27

$240.5 billion (31 December 2007)

Chile

$64.77 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 47

$55.67 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Colombia

$46.38 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 56

$44.55 billion (31 December 2007)

Ecuador

$18.11 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 74

$NA (31 December 2007)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

$NA

Guyana

$804.3 million (30 September 2008)

country comparison to the world: 157

$1.2 billion (2002)

Paraguay

$3.507 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 114

$3.096 billion (31 December 2007)

Peru

$34.59 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 59

$32.57 billion (31 December 2007)

Suriname

$504.3 million (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Uruguay

$10.73 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 83

$11.07 billion (31 December 2007)

Venezuela

$47.03 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 54

$43.33 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Southeast Asia

13 entries

Brunei

$0 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

$7.946 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 91

$7.022 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cambodia

$4.127 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 109

$3.89 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Hong Kong

$659.9 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 16

$711.1 billion (31 December 2007)

Indonesia

$155.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 32

$141.2 billion (31 December 2007)

Laos

$3.179 billion (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Macau

$0 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Malaysia

$75.33 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 42

$62.33 billion (31 December 2007)

Philippines

$66.27 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 45

$61.78 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Singapore

$25.52 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 68

$25.59 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Taiwan

$93.02 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

$97.85 billion (31 December 2007)

Thailand

$65.09 billion (31 December 2008)

country comparison to the world: 46

$61.74 billion (31 December 2007)

Vietnam

$25.89 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 67

$21.83 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2009, “Debt - external”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/debt-external/2009.

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