Imports In 36 editions of 36.

• $2,750 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--NA;
• partners--in value, about 75% of imports by the industrial countries

• $7.8 billion (f.o.b., 1989 est.);
• commodities--capital goods 35%, consumer goods 36%, food 20%;
• partners--France 25%, Italy 8%, FRG 8%, US 6-7%

• $2.5 billion (f.o.b., 1989 est.);
• commodities--capital equipment (machinery and electrical equipment), food, vehicles and spare parts, textiles and clothing, medicines;
• substantial military deliveries;
• partners--US, USSR, Cuba, Portugal, Brazil

• $413 million (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco, petroleum products, intermediate goods, capital goods, light consumer goods;
• partners--France 34%, Netherlands 10%, Japan 7%, Italy 6%, US 5%

• $1.1 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, vehicles, textiles, petroleum products;
• partners--Switzerland, US, UK, other EC-associated members of Southern African Customs Union

• $591 million (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--grain, dairy products, petroleum, machinery;
• partners--EC 37% (France 23%, other 14%), Africa 31%, US 15% (1985)

• $204 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--capital goods 31%, petroleum products 15%, foodstuffs, consumer goods;
• partners--EC 57%, Asia 23%, US 3%

• $124 million (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--petroleum, foodstuffs, consumer goods, industrial products;
• partners--Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, France, US, FRG

• $2.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machines and electrical equipment, transport equipment, chemical products, consumer goods;
• partners--France 42%, Japan 7%, US 4%

• $285 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, industrial products;
• partners--France, other EC, Japan, Algeria, Yugoslavia

• $214 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transportation equipment 39%, industrial goods 20%, petroleum products 13%, foodstuffs 9%;
• partners--US, France

• $52 million (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--rice and other foodstuffs, cement, petroleum products, consumer goods;
• partners--Europe 62% (France 22%, other 40%), Africa 5%, Pakistan, China

• $1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--consumer goods, foodstuffs, mining and other machinery, transport equipment, fuels;
• partners--US, Belgium, France, FRG, Italy, Japan, UK

• $494.4 million (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--foodstuffs, consumer goods, intermediate manufactures, capital equipment;
• partners--France, Italy, other EC, US, FRG, Spain, Japan, Brazil

• $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--manufactured goods and semifinished products 50%, consumer goods 40%, raw materials and fuels 10%;
• partners--France, other EC, Nigeria, US, Japan (1985)

• $198 million (f.o.b., 1986);
• commodities--foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products;
• partners--EC 36%, Africa 21%, Bahrain 14%, Asia 12%, US 2%

• $10.1 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--foods, machinery and equipment, fertilizers, wood products, durable consumer goods, capital goods;
• partners--US, EC, Japan, Eastern Europe

• $50 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--petroleum, food, beverages, clothing, machinery;
• partners--Spain 34%, Italy 16%, France 14%, Netherlands 8% (1987)

• $386 million (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, foodstuffs;
• partners--South Africa, US, UK

$1.1 billion (c.i.f., FY88), commodities--food, fuels, capital goods; partners--USSR, Italy, FRG, Japan, UK, US, France

• $0.76 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--foodstuffs, chemical products, petroleum products, construction materials, manufactures, machinery;
• partners--France 48%, US 2.6%, FRG, Japan, UK

• $105 million (c.i.f., FY89);
• commodities--foodstuffs, manufactures, raw materials, fuel, machinery and transport equipment;
• partners--Europe 55% (EC 39%, other 16%), Asia 20%, US 11%, Senegal 4% (1986)

• $988 million (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--petroleum 16%, consumer goods, foods, intermediate goods, capital equipment;
• partners--US 10%, UK, FRG, France, Japan, South Korea, GDR

• $509 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles and other grain;
• partners--US 16%, France, Brazil

• $49 million (f.o.b., 1987);
• commodities--capital equipment, consumer goods, semiprocessed goods, foods, petroleum;
• partners--Portugal, USSR, EC countries, other Europe, Senegal, US

• $1.8 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transportation equipment 36%, raw materials 33%, fuels and lubricants 20%, food and consumer goods 11% (1987);
• partners--Western Europe 49%, Far East 20%, Middle East 19%, US 7% (1987)

• $526 million (f.o.b., FY89 est.);
• commodities--mainly corn, building materials, clothing, vehicles, machinery, medicines, petroleum, oil, and lubricants;
• partners--South Africa 95%, EC 2% (1985)

• $335 million (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--rice, mineral fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, other foodstuffs;
• partners--US, EC, Japan, China, Netherlands, ECOWAS

• $5.0 billion (f.o.b., 1988 est.);
• commodities--machinery, transport equipment, food, manufactured goods;
• partners--Italy, USSR, FRG, UK, Japan

• $319 million (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--intermediate manufactures 30%, capital goods 28%, petroleum 15%, consumer goods 14%, food 13%;
• partners--France, FRG, UK, other EC, US

• $402 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--food, petroleum, semimanufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment;
• partners--South Africa, Japan, US, UK, Zimbabwe

• $493 million (f.o.b., 1987);
• commodities--textiles, vehicles, petroleum products, machinery, sugar, cereals;
• partners--mostly franc zone and Western Europe

• $365 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, consumer goods, petroleum products, capital goods;
• partners--EC 79%, Africa 5%, US 4%, Japan 2%

• $1.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--manufactured goods 50%, capital equipment 17%, foodstuffs 13%, petroleum products 8%, chemicals 7%;
• partners--EC, US, South Africa, Japan

• $21.8 million (f.o.b., 1984);
• commodities--building materials, transportation equipment, rice, clothing, flour;
• partners--France 57%, Kenya 16%, South Africa 11%, Pakistan 8%

• $5.1 billion (f.o.b., 1989);
• commodities--capital goods 24%, semiprocessed goods 22%, raw materials 16%, fuel and lubricants 16%, food and beverages 13%, consumer goods 10%;
• partners--EC 53%, US 11%, Canada 4%, Iraq 3%, USSR 3%, Japan 2%

• $764 million (c.i.f., 1988), including aid;
• commodities--food, clothing, farm equipment, petroleum;
• partners--US, Western Europe, USSR

• $856 million (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, manufactured consumer goods, machinery and equipment;
• partners--South Africa, FRG, UK, US

$441 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.); commodities--petroleum products, primary materials, machinery, vehicles and parts, electronic equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemical products, cereals, foodstuffs

• $5.7 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--consumer goods, capital equipment, chemicals, raw materials;
• partners--EC, US

• $1.1 million (c.i.f., 1986);
• commodities--manufactured goods, food, beverages, tobacco, machinery and transportation equipment, raw materials, and petroleum products;
• partners--France, Mauritius, Bahrain, South Africa, Italy

• $278 million (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--textiles, foodstuffs, machines and equipment, capital goods, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material;
• partners--US, Belgium, FRG, Kenya, Japan

• $2.4 million (c.i.f., 1984);
• commodities--food, beverages, tobacco, fuel oils, animal feed, building materials, motor vehicles and parts, machinery and parts;
• partners--UK, South Africa

• $17.3 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--machinery and electrical equipment 59%, food products 32%, fuels 9%;
• partners--Portugal, GDR, Angola, China

• $1.1 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--semimanufactures 30%, food 27%, durable consumer goods 17%, petroleum 12%, capital goods 14%;
• partners--US, France, other EC, Nigeria, Algeria, China, Japan

• $116 million (f.o.b., 1988 est.);
• commodities--manufactured goods, food, tobacco, beverages, machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum products;
• partners--UK 20%, France 14%, South Africa 13%, PDRY 13%, Singapore 8%, Japan 6% (1987)

• $167 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--capital goods 40%, food 32%, petroleum 12%, consumer goods 7%, light industrial goods;
• partners--US, EC, Japan, China, Nigeria

• $354.0 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--textiles, petroleum products, foodstuffs, construction materials;
• partners--US 13%, Italy, FRG, Kenya, UK, Saudi Arabia (1986)

• $18.5 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--machinery 27%, chemicals 11%, vehicles and aircraft 11%, textiles, scientific instruments, base metals;
• partners--US, FRG, Japan, UK, France, Italy, Switzerland

• $1.2 billion (c.i.f., FY89 est.);
• commodities--petroleum products, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, medicines and chemicals;
• partners--Western Europe 32%, Africa and Asia 15%, US 13%, Eastern Europe 3% (FY88)

• $1.3 billion (c.i.f., FY89);
• commodities--manufactured goods, machinery and transportation equipment, cotton piece goods, crude oil, foodstuffs;
• partners--FRG, UK, US, Iran, Japan, Italy

• $369 million (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--food, fuels, durable consumer goods, other intermediate goods, capital goods;
• partners--EC 69%, Africa 10%, Japan 7%, US 4%, other 10% (1985)

• $4.4 billion (f.o.b., 1989);
• commodities--industrial goods and equipment 57%, hydrocarbons 13%, food 12%, consumer goods;
• partners--EC 68%, US 7%, Canada, Japan, USSR, China, Saudi Arabia, Algeria

• $626 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--petroleum products, machinery, cotton piece goods, metals, transportation equipment, food;
• partners--Kenya 25%, UK 14%, Italy 13%

• $30 million (c.i.f., 1982 est.);
• commodities--fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs;
• partners--Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts

• $687 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery, transportation equipment, foodstuffs, fuels, manufactures;
• partners--EC, Japan, South Africa, US

• $1.1 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transportation equipment 37%, other manufactures 22%, chemicals 16%, fuels 15%;
• partners--EC 31%, Africa 29% (South Africa 21%, other 8%), US 8%, Japan 4%

• $445.6 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--petroleum and petroleum products, machinery and transport equipment, food products;
• partners--Denmark 66%, Norway 5%, Sweden 4%, FRG 4%, Japan 4% US 3%

• $1.6 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs, textiles;
• partners--EC 58% (FRG 16%, Denmark 10.4%, UK 9.2%), US 8.5%, USSR 3.9%

• $996 million (c.i.f., FY88);
• commodities--food and petroleum products;
• partners--mostly USSR and Eastern Europe

• $3.1 billion (c.i.f., FY89 est.);
• commodities--food, petroleum and other energy, nonfood consumer goods, semiprocessed goods, and capital equipment;
• partners--Western Europe 18%, Japan 14%, Middle East 9%, US 8%

• $138.3 million (c.i.f., FY89 est.);
• commodities--fuel and lubricants, grain, machinery and parts, vehicles, fabrics;
• partners--India 67%

• $59.1 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--grain (mostly wheat), chemical fertilizer, steel, industrial raw materials, machinery, equipment;
• partners--Hong Kong, Japan, US, FRG, USSR (1989)

• $24.7 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--petroleum, edible oils, textiles, clothing, capital goods;
• partners--EC 33%, Middle East 19%, Japan 10%, US 9%, USSR and Eastern Europe 8%

• $210 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--manufactures 42%, fossil fuels 30%, foodstuffs 15%, nonfuel raw materials 13%;
• partners--Southeast Asia 23%, US 23%, Middle East 15%, Western Europe 16%, Communist countries 7%

• $3.1 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--petroleum, machinery and equipment, coking coal, grain;
• partners--USSR, Japan, China, FRG, Hong Kong, Singapore

• $61.3 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--machinery, electronics and electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, textiles, organic chemicals, grains;
• partners--Japan 28%, US 25% (1990)

• $90.0 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities-- intermediate and capital goods 47%, consumer goods 42%, petroleum products 11%;
• partners--Japan, Western Europe, Thailand

• $1.0 billion (c.i.f., 1985);
• commodities--machinery and equipment, fuels, food products, industrial consumer goods, chemicals, building materials, sugar, tea;
• partners--nearly all trade with Communist countries (about 80% with USSR)

• $724 million (c.i.f., FY89 est.);
• commodities--petroleum products 20%, fertilizer 11%, machinery 10%;
• partners--India 36%, Japan 13%, Europe 4%, US 1% (FY88)

• $7.2 billion (f.o.b., FY89);
• commodities--petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, transportation, equipment, vegetable oils, animal fats, chemicals;
• partners--EC 26%, Japan 15%, US 11% (FY88)

• $2.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--petroleum, machinery and equipment, textiles and textile materials, wheat, transportation equipment, electrical machinery, sugar, rice;
• partners--Japan, Saudi Arabia, US 5.6%, India, Singapore, FRG, UK, Iran

• $NA;
• commodities--NA;
• partners --NA

• $302.1 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--food and live animals, machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, oil;
• partners--US 27%, UK 14%, CARICOM 7%, Canada 4%, other 48%

• $296.0 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--food, consumer goods, manufactures;
• partners--US 8%, EC

• $1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--foodstuffs, manufactured goods, mineral fuels;
• partners--Iran 30%, Nigeria 20%, US 10%, EC 10%, Gabon 10%

• $582 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, consumer durables, raw materials, crude oil;
• partners--US 34%, CARICOM, Japan, UK, Canada

• $176 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transportation equipment, food, manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals;
• partners--US 55%, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Mexico (1987)

• $72.0 million (c.i.f., 1985);
• commodities--building materials, automobiles, foodstuffs, machinery;
• partners--Virgin Islands (US), Puerto Rico, US

• $134 million (c.i.f., 1986 est.);
• commodities--foodstuffs, manufactured goods;
• partners--US, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Japan

• $1.4 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--petroleum, machinery, consumer durables, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs;
• partners--US 35%, Japan, Guatemala, FRG

• $7.6 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--capital goods, industrial raw materials, food, petroleum;
• partners--USSR 71%, other Communist countries 15% (1988)

• $66.0 million (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--food, oils and fats, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment;
• partners--US 23%, UK 18%, CARICOM 15%, OECS 15%, Japan 5%, Canada 3%, other 21%

• $1.8 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton and fabrics, chemicals and pharmaceuticals;
• partners--US, including Puerto Rico, 37% (1985)

• $1.1 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--petroleum products, consumer goods, foodstuffs, machinery, construction materials, fertilizer;
• partners--US 40%, Guatemala 12%, Venezuela 7%, Mexico 7%, FRG 5%, Japan 4%

• $92.6 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--machinery 24%, food 22%, manufactured goods 19%, petroleum 8%;
• partners--US 32%, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada

• $792 million (c.i.f., 1986);
• commodities--vehicles, foodstuffs, clothing and other consumer goods, construction materials, petroleum products;
• partners--France 59% (1984)

• $1.5 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--fuel and petroleum products, machinery, grain, fertilizers, motor vehicles;
• partners--US 38%, Mexico, FRG, Japan, El Salvador

• $344 million (c.i.f., FY88);
• commodities--machines and manufactures 36%, food and beverages 21%, petroleum products 11%, fats and oils 12%, chemicals 12%;
• partners--US 65%, Netherlands Antilles 6%, Japan 5%, France 4%, Canada 2%, Asia 2% (FY86)

• $1.4 billion (c.i.f. 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transport equipment, chemical products, manufactured goods, fuel and oil, foodstuffs;
• partners--US 39%, Japan 9%, CACM, Venezuela, Mexico

• $1.6 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--petroleum, machinery, food, consumer goods, construction goods;
• partners--US 46%, UK, Venezuela, Canada, Japan, Trinidad and Tobago

• $879 million (c.i.f., 1986);
• commodities--petroleum products, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods;
• partners--France 64% (1986)

• $25.3 million (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials;
• partners--NA

• $1.5 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--crude petroleum 64%, food, manufactures;
• partners--Venezuela 52%, Nigeria 15%, US 12%

• $550 million (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--petroleum, food, chemicals, machinery, clothing;
• partners--CEMA 55%, EC 20%, Latin America 10%, others 10%

• $830 million (f.o.b., 1989 est.);
• commodities--foodstuffs 16%, capital goods 9%, crude oil 16%, consumer goods, chemicals;
• partners--US 35%, Central America and Caribbean, EC, Mexico, Venezuela (1989 est.)

• $11.8 billion (c.i.f., FY88);
• commodities--chemicals, clothing, food, fish products, crude oil;
• partners--US 60%

• $94.7 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, intermediate manufactures, machinery, fuels;
• partners--US 35%, UK 18%, Trinidad and Tobago 10%, Canada 6%, Japan 4% (1987)

• $178.1 million (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--manufactured goods 22%, machinery and transportation equipment 21%, food and live animals 20%, mineral fuels, foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fertilizers, petroleum products;
• partners--US 33%, UK 16%, CARICOM 14.8%, Japan 6.5%, other 29.7%

• $87.3 million (c.i.f., 1986);
• commodities--foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals and fuels;
• partners--US 37%, CARICOM 18%, UK 13%

• $1.2 billion (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--raw materials 41%, capital goods 30%, consumer goods 29% (1986);
• partners--US 42%, EC 21%, Japan 10%, Canada 6%, Latin America 6%, CARICOM 4% (1986)

• $26.3 million (c.i.f., FY84);
• commodities--foodstuffs, drink, tobacco, clothing;
• partners--US, UK

• $3.7 billion (c.i.f., 1985);
• commodities--crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, building materials;
• partners--US, Puerto Rico

• $255 million (f.o.b., 1987 est.);
• commodities--machinery, machine tools, iron and steel products, textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals;
• partners--Italy, Yugoslavia, FRG, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, GDR

• $531 million (f.o.b., 1986);
• commodities--NA;
• partners--France, Spain

• $37.9 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--petroleum, foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, vehicles, chemicals, textiles and clothing, pharmaceuticals;
• partners--FRG 44%, Italy 9%, Eastern Europe 6%, Switzerland 5%, US 4%, USSR 2%

• $100.1 billion (c.i.f., 1989) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union;
• commodities--fuels, grains, chemicals, foodstuffs;
• partners--EC 72%, US 5%, oil-exporting less developed countries 4%, Communist countries 3% (1988)

• $21.0 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--fuels, minerals, and raw materials 45.2%;
• machinery and equipment 39.8%;
• manufactured consumer goods 4.6%;
• agricultural products 3.8%;
• other 6.6%;
• partners--Socialist countries 80.5% (USSR 57.5%, GDR 5.7%), developed countries 15.1% (FRG 4.8%, Austria 1.6%);
• less developed countries 4.4% (Libya 1.0%, Brazil 0.9%)

• $23.5 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and equipment 41.6%;
• fuels, minerals, and metals 32.2%;
• agricultural and forestry products 11.5%;
• industrial consumer goods 6.7%;
• other products 8.0%;
• partners--USSR, GDR, Poland, Hungary, FRG, Yugoslavia, Austria, Bulgaria, Romania, US

• $26.4 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--petroleum, machinery and equipment, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, textiles, paper;
• partners--US 7.0%, FRG, Netherlands, Sweden, UK, other EC

• $363 million (c.i.f., 1986);
• commodities--machinery and transport equipment 38%, food and livestock 11%, fuels 10%, manufactures 10%, chemicals 5%;
• partners: Denmark 46%, FRG, Norway, Japan, UK

• $22.0 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--foodstuffs, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, iron and steel, machinery, textile yarn and fabrics, fodder grains;
• partners--EC 43.5% (FRG 16.9%, UK 6.8%), Sweden 13.3%, USSR 12.1%, US 6.3%

• $194.5 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--crude oil, machinery and equipment, agricultural products, chemicals, iron and steel products;
• partners--FRG 19.4%, Italy 11.5%, Belgium-Luxembourg 9.2%, US 7.7%, UK 7.2%, Netherlands 5.2%, Spain 4.4%, Japan 4.1%, USSR 2.1% (1989 est.)

• $31.0 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--fuels and metals 40%, machinery and transport equipment 29%, chemical products and building materials 9%;
• partners--CEMA countries 65%, non-Communist 33%, other 2%

• $250.6 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--manufactures 68.5%, agricultural products 12.0%, fuels 9.7%, raw materials 7.1%;
• partners--EC 52.7% (France 12%, Netherlands 11%, Italy 10%, UK 7%, Belgium-Luxembourg 7%), other West Europe 15%, US 6%, Japan 6%, Eastern Europe 5%, OPEC 3% (1987)

• $147 million (1985);
• commodities--manufactured goods, fuels, and foodstuffs;
• partners--UK, Morocco, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, US, FRG

• $13.5 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transport equipment, light manufactures, fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs, chemicals;
• partners--FRG 22%, nonoil developing countries 14%, oil exporting countries 13%, Italy 12%, France 8%, US 3.2%

• $NA;
• commodities--coal, gasoline and oil;
• partners--UK (regarded as internal trade)

• $18.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery and transport 28%, fuels 20%, chemical products 14%, manufactured consumer goods 16%, agriculture 6%, other 16%;
• partners--USSR 43%, Eastern Europe 28%, less developed countries 23%, US 3% (1987)

• $17.3 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--food, animal feed, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, machinery, textiles, clothing;
• partners--EC 66% (UK 42%, FRG 9%, France 4%), US 16%

• $NA;
• commodities--timber, fertilizers, fish;
• partners--UK

• $143.1 billion (f.o.b., 1989);
• commodities--petroleum, industrial machinery, chemicals, metals, food, agricultural products;
• partners--EC 57%, OPEC 6%, US 6%

• $NA;
• commodities--machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals;
• partners--UK

• $NA;
• commodities--machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles;
• partners--NA

• $5.9 billion (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods;
• partners--FRG 40%, Belgium 35%, France 15%, US 3%

• $1,360 million (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--food, petroleum, nonfood raw materials;
• partners--FRG 19%, UK 17%, Italy 17%, US 11%

• $NA;
• full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monacan trade duties;
• also participates in EC market system through customs union with France

• $100.9 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--raw materials and semifinished products, consumer goods, transportation equipment, crude oil, food products;
• partners--EC 63.8% (FRG 26.5%, Belgium-Luxembourg 23.1%, UK 8.1%), US 7.9% (1988)

• $18.7 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--machinery, fuels and lubricants, transportation equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs, clothing, ships;
• partners--Sweden 18%, less developed countries 18%, FRG 14%, Denmark 8%, UK 7%, US 7%, Japan 5% (1988)

• $22.8 billion (f.o.b., 1987 est.);
• commodities--machinery and equipment 36%;
• fuels, minerals, and metals 35%;
• manufactured consumer goods 9%;
• agricultural and forestry products 12%;
• partners--USSR 23%, FRG 13%, Czechoslovakia 6% (1988)

• $17.7 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--petroleum, cotton, foodgrains, industrial machinery, iron and steel, chemicals;
• partners--EC 67%, other developed countries 13%, less developed countries 15%, US 4%

• $8.75 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--fuels, minerals, and metals 51.0%, machinery and equipment 26.7%, agricultural and forestry products 11.0%, manufactured consumer goods 4.2% (1986);
• partners--Communist countries 60%, non-Communist countries 40% (1987)

see Exports

• $107.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--grain and other agricultural products, machinery and equipment, steel products (including large-diameter pipe), consumer manufactures;
• partners--Eastern Europe 54%, EC 11%, Cuba, China, US (1988)

• $60.4 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--petroleum, footwear, machinery, chemicals, grain, soybeans, coffee, tobacco, iron and steel, timber, cotton, transport equipment;
• partners--EC 57%, US 9%, other developed countries 13%, Middle East 3%

• $48.5 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, foodstuffs, iron and steel, clothing;
• partners--EC 55.8% (FRG 21.2%, UK 8.6%, Denmark 6.6%), US 7.5%, Norway 6.0%

• $57.2 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--agricultural products, machinery and transportation equipment, chemicals, textiles, construction materials;
• partners--Europe 79% (EC 72%, other 7%), US 5%

• $189.2 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--manufactured goods, machinery, semifinished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods;
• partners--EC 52.5% (FRG 16.6%, France 8.8%, Netherlands 7.8%), US 10.2%, Communist countries 2.1%

• $13.8 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--raw materials and semimanufactures 79%, capital goods and equipment 15%, consumer goods 6%;
• partners--EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other 6%

• $2.5 billion (f.o.b., 1988 est.);
• commodities--nonoil 59%, crude oil 41%;
• partners--UK, Saudi Arabia, US, Japan

• $1.9 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--consumer goods 23%, petroleum and lubricants 12%, food and feed grains, machinery;
• partners--EC 60%, Middle East and North Africa 7%, US 4%

• $260 million;
• commodities--food, consumer goods, construction materials;
• partners--Israel, Egypt (1989 est.)

• $12.0 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--machinery, military supplies, metal works, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, technical services, refined oil products;
• partners--FRG, Japan, Turkey, UK, Italy

• $10.2 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--manufactures, food;
• partners--Turkey, US, FRG, UK, France, Japan, Romania, Yugoslavia, Brazil (1988)

• $12.4 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--military equipment, rough diamonds, oil, chemicals, machinery, iron and steel, cereals, textiles, vehicles, ships, aircraft;
• partners--US, FRG, UK, Switzerland, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg

• $1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
• commodities--crude oil, textiles, capital goods, motor vehicles, foodstuffs;
• partners--EC, US, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Turkey, Romania, China, Taiwan

• $5.2 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--food, construction material, vehicles and parts, clothing;
• partners--Japan, US, FRG, UK

• $1.5 billion (c.i.f., 1987);
• commodities--NA;
• partners--Italy 14%, France 12%, US 6%, Turkey 5%, Saudi Arabia 3%

• $1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1988 est.);
• commodities --machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants;
• partners--Japan, UAE, UK, FRG, US

• $1.0 billion (f.o.b., 1988 est.), excluding military equipment;
• commodities--foodstuffs, beverages, animal and vegetable oils, chemicals, machinery and equipment;
• partners--EC, Japan, Arab countries, US, Australia

• $21.8 billion (f.o.b., 1989 est.);
• commodities--manufactured goods, transportation equipment, construction materials, processed food products;
• partners--US 20%, Japan 18%, UK 16%, Italy 11%

• $1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1988 est.);
• commodities--petroleum, machinery, base metals, foodstuffs and beverages;
• partners--Iran, FRG, USSR, France, GDR, Libya, US

• $14.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988);
• commodities--crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, metals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, plastics, rubber, mineral fuels, fertilizers, chemicals;
• partners--FRG 14.3%, US 10.6%, Iraq 10.0%, Italy 7.0%, France 5.8%, UK 5.2%

• $8.5 billion (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--food, consumer and capital goods;
• partners--EC, Japan, US

• $410 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.);
• commodities--NA;
• partners--Jordan, Israel

• $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 1988);
• commodities--textiles and other manufactured consumer goods, petroleum products, sugar, grain, flour, other foodstuffs, and cement;
• partners--Italy 10%, Saudi Arabia 9%, US 9.3%, Japan 9%, UK 8% (1985)

• $598.0 million (f.o.b., 1988 est.);
• commodities--grain, consumer goods, crude oil, machinery, chemicals;
• partners--USSR, Australia, UK

• $402 million (c.i.f., 1985);
• commodities--fuel, foodstuffs, machinery;
• partners--US 58%, Netherlands Antilles 9%, UK 8%, Canada 6%, Japan 5%, other 14%

• $116.5 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--processed foods, beverages, crude petroleum, chemicals, industrial machinery, motor vehicles, durable consumer goods, electronic computers;
• partners--US, Japan, UK, FRG, other EC, Taiwan, South Korea, Mexico

• $23.3 billion (c.i.f., 1989);
• commodities--grain, metal manufactures, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment;
• partners--US 62%, EC 18%, Japan 10%